From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of pages in the scope of Wikipedia:WikiProject Cryptography along with pageviews.
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Period: 2024-07-01 to 2024-07-31
Total views: 5,686,173
Updated: 01:01, 6 August 2024 (UTC)
| Rank
|
Page title
|
Views
|
Daily average
|
Assessment
|
Importance
|
| 1
|
WhatsApp
|
715,607
|
23,084
|
B
|
High
|
| 2
|
Telegram (software)
|
407,808
|
13,155
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 3
|
Alan Turing
|
149,060
|
4,808
|
GA
|
Top
|
| 4
|
Bitcoin
|
148,026
|
4,775
|
B
|
High
|
| 5
|
WikiLeaks
|
139,905
|
4,513
|
B
|
Low
|
| 6
|
Tor (network)
|
91,316
|
2,945
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 7
|
Cryptocurrency
|
86,291
|
2,783
|
C
|
High
|
| 8
|
Voynich manuscript
|
70,090
|
2,260
|
B
|
Low
|
| 9
|
Transport Layer Security
|
67,763
|
2,185
|
B
|
Top
|
| 10
|
The Imitation Game
|
66,705
|
2,151
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 11
|
Blockchain
|
60,933
|
1,965
|
B
|
High
|
| 12
|
National Security Agency
|
60,887
|
1,964
|
C
|
High
|
| 13
|
HTTPS
|
53,591
|
1,728
|
C
|
High
|
| 14
|
Virtual private network
|
46,111
|
1,487
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 15
|
History of bitcoin
|
45,545
|
1,469
|
C
|
Low
|
| 16
|
RSA (cryptosystem)
|
44,812
|
1,445
|
C
|
Top
|
| 17
|
Diffie–Hellman key exchange
|
44,780
|
1,444
|
C
|
Top
|
| 18
|
Enigma machine
|
44,582
|
1,438
|
C
|
High
|
| 19
|
Advanced Encryption Standard
|
41,606
|
1,342
|
B
|
Top
|
| 20
|
HTTP Strict Transport Security
|
41,140
|
1,327
|
C
|
Low
|
| 21
|
Darknet market
|
40,646
|
1,311
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 22
|
Signal (messaging app)
|
38,055
|
1,227
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 23
|
Secure Shell
|
37,426
|
1,207
|
C
|
High
|
| 24
|
SHA-2
|
35,399
|
1,141
|
C
|
Top
|
| 25
|
Cryptography
|
35,000
|
1,129
|
C
|
Top
|
| 26
|
Dogecoin
|
31,739
|
1,023
|
C
|
Low
|
| 27
|
Public-key cryptography
|
31,213
|
1,006
|
C
|
Top
|
| 28
|
MD5
|
31,019
|
1,000
|
C
|
Top
|
| 29
|
Vitalik Buterin
|
29,550
|
953
|
C
|
Low
|
| 30
|
Block cipher mode of operation
|
28,232
|
910
|
C
|
Top
|
| 31
|
Caesar cipher
|
27,127
|
875
|
FA
|
High
|
| 32
|
Changpeng Zhao
|
26,714
|
861
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 33
|
Man-in-the-middle attack
|
26,343
|
849
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 34
|
Keychain (software)
|
25,919
|
836
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 35
|
Active Directory
|
25,755
|
830
|
C
|
Low
|
| 36
|
Vigenère cipher
|
25,102
|
809
|
B
|
Low
|
| 37
|
Digital signature
|
25,058
|
808
|
C
|
Top
|
| 38
|
HMAC
|
24,890
|
802
|
C
|
High
|
| 39
|
Steganography
|
23,987
|
773
|
B
|
High
|
| 40
|
GCHQ
|
23,440
|
756
|
B
|
Low
|
| 41
|
Information theory
|
23,306
|
751
|
B
|
Top
|
| 42
|
Cryptographic hash function
|
22,268
|
718
|
C
|
Top
|
| 43
|
Joan Clarke
|
22,027
|
710
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 44
|
Proton Mail
|
22,006
|
709
|
C
|
Low
|
| 45
|
Claude Shannon
|
21,932
|
707
|
C
|
Top
|
| 46
|
Vault 7
|
21,334
|
688
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 47
|
Password
|
21,013
|
677
|
C
|
Top
|
| 48
|
NordVPN
|
20,951
|
675
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 49
|
SHA-1
|
20,848
|
672
|
C
|
Top
|
| 50
|
Zimmermann Telegram
|
20,742
|
669
|
B
|
High
|
| 51
|
Sator Square
|
20,453
|
659
|
B
|
Low
|
| 52
|
Certificate authority
|
19,580
|
631
|
C
|
High
|
| 53
|
Zero-knowledge proof
|
19,438
|
627
|
C
|
Top
|
| 54
|
Trusted Platform Module
|
19,400
|
625
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 55
|
Kryptos
|
19,329
|
623
|
C
|
Low
|
| 56
|
Pretty Good Privacy
|
19,191
|
619
|
B
|
High
|
| 57
|
Knapsack problem
|
18,849
|
608
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 58
|
Bletchley Park
|
17,890
|
577
|
B
|
High
|
| 59
|
Encryption
|
17,855
|
575
|
C
|
Top
|
| 60
|
Cipher
|
17,759
|
572
|
C
|
Top
|
| 61
|
Information security
|
17,738
|
572
|
B
|
Top
|
| 62
|
Rainbow table
|
17,615
|
568
|
C
|
High
|
| 63
|
Wi-Fi Protected Access
|
17,168
|
553
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 64
|
Elliptic-curve cryptography
|
17,001
|
548
|
C
|
High
|
| 65
|
Post-quantum cryptography
|
16,835
|
543
|
C
|
High
|
| 66
|
Merkle tree
|
16,700
|
538
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 67
|
Letter frequency
|
16,589
|
535
|
B
|
Low
|
| 68
|
One-time password
|
16,162
|
521
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 69
|
Kerberos (protocol)
|
15,299
|
493
|
C
|
High
|
| 70
|
One-time pad
|
15,263
|
492
|
C
|
Top
|
| 71
|
ROT13
|
15,242
|
491
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 72
|
Public key certificate
|
14,880
|
480
|
C
|
Top
|
| 73
|
Digital rights management
|
14,767
|
476
|
B
|
High
|
| 74
|
Public key infrastructure
|
14,728
|
475
|
C
|
Top
|
| 75
|
Homomorphic encryption
|
13,741
|
443
|
C
|
High
|
| 76
|
OpenVPN
|
13,636
|
439
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 77
|
Apple–FBI encryption dispute
|
13,329
|
429
|
C
|
Low
|
| 78
|
Phone hacking
|
13,226
|
426
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 79
|
.onion
|
13,096
|
422
|
C
|
Low
|
| 80
|
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
|
13,083
|
422
|
C
|
High
|
| 81
|
Bcrypt
|
12,991
|
419
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 82
|
Code talker
|
12,967
|
418
|
B
|
Low
|
| 83
|
SSH File Transfer Protocol
|
12,871
|
415
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 84
|
Salt (cryptography)
|
12,834
|
414
|
Start
|
High
|
| 85
|
Cryptanalysis of the Enigma
|
12,693
|
409
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 86
|
Secure Hash Algorithms
|
12,397
|
399
|
Start
|
High
|
| 87
|
OpenSSL
|
11,607
|
374
|
B
|
High
|
| 88
|
Galois/Counter Mode
|
11,575
|
373
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 89
|
SHA-3
|
11,475
|
370
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 90
|
Bitcoin Cash
|
11,091
|
357
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 91
|
Differential privacy
|
10,963
|
353
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 92
|
Brute-force attack
|
10,758
|
347
|
C
|
High
|
| 93
|
Shiba Inu (cryptocurrency)
|
10,625
|
342
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 94
|
Authentication
|
10,575
|
341
|
C
|
High
|
| 95
|
Symmetric-key algorithm
|
10,296
|
332
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 96
|
OpenSSH
|
10,291
|
331
|
C
|
High
|
| 97
|
Substitution cipher
|
10,231
|
330
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 98
|
Tails (operating system)
|
10,181
|
328
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 99
|
Data Encryption Standard
|
10,157
|
327
|
C
|
Top
|
| 100
|
Link 16
|
10,060
|
324
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 101
|
Grover's algorithm
|
9,962
|
321
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 102
|
Integer factorization
|
9,947
|
320
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 103
|
Comparison of BitTorrent clients
|
9,942
|
320
|
List
|
Low
|
| 104
|
Bombe
|
9,861
|
318
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 105
|
InterPlanetary File System
|
9,826
|
316
|
C
|
Low
|
| 106
|
PBKDF2
|
9,679
|
312
|
C
|
Low
|
| 107
|
Cryptonomicon
|
9,662
|
311
|
C
|
Low
|
| 108
|
Alice and Bob
|
9,568
|
308
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 109
|
Pay television
|
9,535
|
307
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 110
|
The Tor Project
|
9,511
|
306
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 111
|
Mullvad
|
9,435
|
304
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 112
|
Shamir's secret sharing
|
9,316
|
300
|
C
|
High
|
| 113
|
Forward secrecy
|
9,173
|
295
|
C
|
High
|
| 114
|
Fort Meade
|
9,145
|
295
|
C
|
Low
|
| 115
|
Theoretical computer science
|
9,139
|
294
|
B
|
Low
|
| 116
|
I2P
|
9,109
|
293
|
B
|
Low
|
| 117
|
Cryptographic nonce
|
8,801
|
283
|
Start
|
High
|
| 118
|
Authenticated encryption
|
8,774
|
283
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 119
|
Ultra (cryptography)
|
8,443
|
272
|
C
|
High
|
| 120
|
3-D Secure
|
8,397
|
270
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 121
|
Beale ciphers
|
8,342
|
269
|
B
|
Low
|
| 122
|
Quantum key distribution
|
8,301
|
267
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 123
|
EdDSA
|
8,218
|
265
|
C
|
High
|
| 124
|
Colossus computer
|
8,206
|
264
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 125
|
Cypherpunk
|
8,203
|
264
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 126
|
VeraCrypt
|
8,199
|
264
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 127
|
ChaCha20-Poly1305
|
8,195
|
264
|
C
|
Low
|
| 128
|
Bitwarden
|
8,027
|
258
|
C
|
Low
|
| 129
|
Babington Plot
|
7,927
|
255
|
C
|
Low
|
| 130
|
Password cracking
|
7,880
|
254
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 131
|
Message authentication code
|
7,561
|
243
|
C
|
Top
|
| 132
|
Password manager
|
7,552
|
243
|
C
|
Low
|
| 133
|
Cipher suite
|
7,485
|
241
|
C
|
Top
|
| 134
|
Elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman
|
7,407
|
238
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 135
|
Curve25519
|
7,390
|
238
|
C
|
High
|
| 136
|
Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator
|
7,361
|
237
|
C
|
Top
|
| 137
|
Password strength
|
7,333
|
236
|
C
|
High
|
| 138
|
Certificate signing request
|
7,270
|
234
|
C
|
Low
|
| 139
|
Cryptanalysis
|
7,264
|
234
|
C
|
High
|
| 140
|
Proof of stake
|
7,249
|
233
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 141
|
Side-channel attack
|
7,038
|
227
|
C
|
High
|
| 142
|
Argon2
|
7,036
|
226
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 143
|
PKCS 12
|
7,031
|
226
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 144
|
FIPS 140-2
|
6,983
|
225
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 145
|
Digest access authentication
|
6,772
|
218
|
B
|
Low
|
| 146
|
Birthday attack
|
6,745
|
217
|
C
|
High
|
| 147
|
Self-signed certificate
|
6,718
|
216
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 148
|
Salsa20
|
6,709
|
216
|
C
|
Top
|
| 149
|
Blockchain game
|
6,691
|
215
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 150
|
KeePass
|
6,588
|
212
|
C
|
Low
|
| 151
|
Triple DES
|
6,557
|
211
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 152
|
Directory service
|
6,552
|
211
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 153
|
Quantum cryptography
|
6,438
|
207
|
C
|
High
|
| 154
|
Decentralized finance
|
6,387
|
206
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 155
|
Key derivation function
|
6,368
|
205
|
C
|
Low
|
| 156
|
Block cipher
|
6,321
|
203
|
C
|
Top
|
| 157
|
Qubes OS
|
6,309
|
203
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 158
|
Cryptocurrency tumbler
|
6,309
|
203
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 159
|
RSA Security
|
6,264
|
202
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 160
|
IMSI-catcher
|
6,249
|
201
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 161
|
Digital Signature Algorithm
|
6,244
|
201
|
C
|
Top
|
| 162
|
Matrix (protocol)
|
6,236
|
201
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 163
|
RC4
|
6,193
|
199
|
B
|
Top
|
| 164
|
Hyphanet
|
6,186
|
199
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 165
|
Discrete logarithm
|
6,173
|
199
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 166
|
Illegal number
|
6,079
|
196
|
C
|
Low
|
| 167
|
Playfair cipher
|
6,068
|
195
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 168
|
Utah Data Center
|
6,017
|
194
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 169
|
GNU Privacy Guard
|
5,970
|
192
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 170
|
Litecoin
|
5,903
|
190
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 171
|
Bitconnect
|
5,883
|
189
|
C
|
Low
|
| 172
|
Secure multi-party computation
|
5,869
|
189
|
Start
|
High
|
| 173
|
Mutual authentication
|
5,840
|
188
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 174
|
Units of information
|
5,816
|
187
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 175
|
Datagram Transport Layer Security
|
5,802
|
187
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 176
|
Citizenfour
|
5,791
|
186
|
C
|
Low
|
| 177
|
11B-X-1371
|
5,786
|
186
|
GA
|
Low
|
| 178
|
Tap code
|
5,743
|
185
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 179
|
Root certificate
|
5,732
|
184
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 180
|
Bitcoin Core
|
5,624
|
181
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 181
|
Confidentiality
|
5,544
|
178
|
C
|
Low
|
| 182
|
Certificate revocation list
|
5,517
|
177
|
C
|
Low
|
| 183
|
Signal Protocol
|
5,407
|
174
|
C
|
High
|
| 184
|
Kerckhoffs's principle
|
5,371
|
173
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 185
|
Automatic Certificate Management Environment
|
5,306
|
171
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 186
|
Dual EC DRBG
|
5,284
|
170
|
C
|
High
|
| 187
|
Wired Equivalent Privacy
|
5,247
|
169
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 188
|
Adi Shamir
|
5,200
|
167
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 189
|
Supply chain attack
|
5,171
|
166
|
C
|
Low
|
| 190
|
Key (cryptography)
|
5,088
|
164
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 191
|
KeePassXC
|
5,086
|
164
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 192
|
Entrust
|
5,079
|
163
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 193
|
Electronic signature
|
5,012
|
161
|
C
|
Low
|
| 194
|
Deniable encryption
|
4,972
|
160
|
Start
|
High
|
| 195
|
Cryptogram
|
4,967
|
160
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 196
|
Lavarand
|
4,967
|
160
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 197
|
Initialization vector
|
4,877
|
157
|
C
|
High
|
| 198
|
Lorenz cipher
|
4,865
|
156
|
C
|
Top
|
| 199
|
Rijndael S-box
|
4,856
|
156
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 200
|
Lattice-based cryptography
|
4,803
|
154
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 201
|
BLAKE (hash function)
|
4,796
|
154
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 202
|
Richard Teng
|
4,785
|
154
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 203
|
Padding (cryptography)
|
4,747
|
153
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 204
|
Transposition cipher
|
4,701
|
151
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 205
|
Blowfish (cipher)
|
4,669
|
150
|
B
|
High
|
| 206
|
RSA SecurID
|
4,562
|
147
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 207
|
Privacy-Enhanced Mail
|
4,498
|
145
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 208
|
Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander
|
4,460
|
143
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 209
|
Stream cipher
|
4,434
|
143
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 210
|
Harvest now, decrypt later
|
4,395
|
141
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 211
|
Replay attack
|
4,342
|
140
|
C
|
Top
|
| 212
|
Len Sassaman
|
4,339
|
139
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 213
|
AES instruction set
|
4,309
|
139
|
C
|
Low
|
| 214
|
Commitment scheme
|
4,299
|
138
|
C
|
High
|
| 215
|
Gordon Welchman
|
4,287
|
138
|
C
|
Low
|
| 216
|
Boolean function
|
4,282
|
138
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 217
|
XOR cipher
|
4,276
|
137
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 218
|
Polkadot (cryptocurrency)
|
4,246
|
136
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 219
|
Bruce Schneier
|
4,224
|
136
|
Start
|
High
|
| 220
|
PKCS
|
4,206
|
135
|
List
|
High
|
| 221
|
TrueCrypt
|
4,198
|
135
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 222
|
DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities
|
4,170
|
134
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 223
|
Fork (blockchain)
|
4,131
|
133
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 224
|
ElGamal encryption
|
4,106
|
132
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 225
|
Challenge–response authentication
|
4,036
|
130
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 226
|
The Doughnut
|
4,019
|
129
|
GA
|
High
|
| 227
|
Cold boot attack
|
3,951
|
127
|
C
|
Low
|
| 228
|
Web of trust
|
3,924
|
126
|
C
|
High
|
| 229
|
NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization
|
3,907
|
126
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 230
|
Ciphertext
|
3,880
|
125
|
Start
|
High
|
| 231
|
One-way function
|
3,834
|
123
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 232
|
History of cryptography
|
3,821
|
123
|
Start
|
High
|
| 233
|
Non-repudiation
|
3,814
|
123
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 234
|
Disk encryption
|
3,774
|
121
|
C
|
High
|
| 235
|
Key size
|
3,740
|
120
|
C
|
High
|
| 236
|
Polybius square
|
3,709
|
119
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 237
|
Crypto AG
|
3,707
|
119
|
C
|
High
|
| 238
|
Cryptographic protocol
|
3,706
|
119
|
Start
|
High
|
| 239
|
Communications Security Establishment
|
3,694
|
119
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 240
|
Special Collection Service
|
3,683
|
118
|
C
|
Low
|
| 241
|
Marian Rejewski
|
3,680
|
118
|
FA
|
Mid
|
| 242
|
Diplomatic bag
|
3,642
|
117
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 243
|
Frequency analysis
|
3,631
|
117
|
C
|
High
|
| 244
|
Ricky McCormick's encrypted notes
|
3,592
|
115
|
B
|
Low
|
| 245
|
Criticism of Dropbox
|
3,576
|
115
|
B
|
Low
|
| 246
|
WebTorrent
|
3,525
|
113
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 247
|
PKCS 11
|
3,509
|
113
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 248
|
PKCS 7
|
3,502
|
112
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 249
|
Pepper (cryptography)
|
3,498
|
112
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 250
|
Session (software)
|
3,478
|
112
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 251
|
Digital watermarking
|
3,452
|
111
|
B
|
Mid
|
| 252
|
Rail fence cipher
|
3,381
|
109
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 253
|
SipHash
|
3,375
|
108
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 254
|
Bitcoin scalability problem
|
3,365
|
108
|
C
|
Low
|
| 255
|
K-anonymity
|
3,353
|
108
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 256
|
AES key schedule
|
3,340
|
107
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 257
|
William Binney (intelligence official)
|
3,338
|
107
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 258
|
Disk encryption theory
|
3,332
|
107
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 259
|
Subject Alternative Name
|
3,311
|
106
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 260
|
Plaintext
|
3,294
|
106
|
Start
|
High
|
| 261
|
Atbash
|
3,278
|
105
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 262
|
Padding oracle attack
|
3,262
|
105
|
Stub
|
Unknown
|
| 263
|
Book cipher
|
3,258
|
105
|
C
|
Low
|
| 264
|
List of ciphertexts
|
3,212
|
103
|
List
|
Low
|
| 265
|
Australian Signals Directorate
|
3,178
|
102
|
C
|
Low
|
| 266
|
Comparison of SSH clients
|
3,157
|
101
|
List
|
Low
|
| 267
|
Phil Zimmermann
|
3,143
|
101
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 268
|
Adam Back
|
3,136
|
101
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 269
|
Bacon's cipher
|
3,130
|
100
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 270
|
Daniel J. Bernstein
|
3,102
|
100
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 271
|
Crypto-anarchy
|
3,088
|
99
|
Start
|
High
|
| 272
|
Key disclosure law
|
3,085
|
99
|
C
|
Low
|
| 273
|
Threema
|
3,078
|
99
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 274
|
Whonix
|
3,076
|
99
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 275
|
PKCS 1
|
3,070
|
99
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 276
|
Trusted timestamping
|
3,060
|
98
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 277
|
David Chaum
|
3,048
|
98
|
C
|
Low
|
| 278
|
Bomba (cryptography)
|
3,028
|
97
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 279
|
Timing attack
|
2,989
|
96
|
C
|
High
|
| 280
|
Non-interactive zero-knowledge proof
|
2,973
|
95
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 281
|
Avalanche effect
|
2,966
|
95
|
Start
|
High
|
| 282
|
Code signing
|
2,961
|
95
|
C
|
Low
|
| 283
|
Elizebeth Smith Friedman
|
2,943
|
94
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 284
|
PKCS 8
|
2,910
|
93
|
Stub
|
Unknown
|
| 285
|
Feistel cipher
|
2,905
|
93
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 286
|
Certificate Transparency
|
2,900
|
93
|
C
|
High
|
| 287
|
Polyalphabetic cipher
|
2,896
|
93
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 288
|
Reception and criticism of WhatsApp security and privacy features
|
2,865
|
92
|
C
|
Low
|
| 289
|
Type B Cipher Machine
|
2,860
|
92
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 290
|
Known-plaintext attack
|
2,857
|
92
|
Start
|
High
|
| 291
|
Collision attack
|
2,849
|
91
|
Start
|
High
|
| 292
|
Authenticator
|
2,820
|
90
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 293
|
Key exchange
|
2,813
|
90
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 294
|
Elliptic curve point multiplication
|
2,806
|
90
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 295
|
Data at rest
|
2,783
|
89
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 296
|
Dictionary attack
|
2,761
|
89
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 297
|
Encrypting File System
|
2,729
|
88
|
B
|
Unknown
|
| 298
|
Preimage attack
|
2,727
|
87
|
Stub
|
Unknown
|
| 299
|
Quantum network
|
2,722
|
87
|
C
|
Low
|
| 300
|
Communications security
|
2,718
|
87
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 301
|
Whitfield Diffie
|
2,698
|
87
|
B
|
High
|
| 302
|
Length extension attack
|
2,691
|
86
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 303
|
Merkle–Damgård construction
|
2,686
|
86
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 304
|
Pre-shared key
|
2,674
|
86
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 305
|
HTTP Public Key Pinning
|
2,649
|
85
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 306
|
IEEE 802.11i-2004
|
2,641
|
85
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 307
|
FIPS 140
|
2,635
|
85
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 308
|
Optimal asymmetric encryption padding
|
2,626
|
84
|
Start
|
High
|
| 309
|
Dilly Knox
|
2,610
|
84
|
B
|
Unknown
|
| 310
|
Comparison of disk encryption software
|
2,587
|
83
|
List
|
High
|
| 311
|
List of bitcoin forks
|
2,586
|
83
|
List
|
Low
|
| 312
|
Scrambler
|
2,585
|
83
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 313
|
Classical cipher
|
2,531
|
81
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 314
|
Keygen
|
2,525
|
81
|
C
|
Low
|
| 315
|
Digital renminbi
|
2,504
|
80
|
B
|
High
|
| 316
|
Hill cipher
|
2,495
|
80
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 317
|
BB84
|
2,483
|
80
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 318
|
Socialist millionaire problem
|
2,474
|
79
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 319
|
Briar (software)
|
2,472
|
79
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 320
|
Key management
|
2,456
|
79
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 321
|
Privacy and blockchain
|
2,437
|
78
|
C
|
Low
|
| 322
|
HKDF
|
2,433
|
78
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 323
|
Hashcash
|
2,421
|
78
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 324
|
DNS Certification Authority Authorization
|
2,406
|
77
|
GA
|
Low
|
| 325
|
Twofish
|
2,404
|
77
|
Start
|
High
|
| 326
|
Export of cryptography from the United States
|
2,401
|
77
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 327
|
Hash chain
|
2,368
|
76
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 328
|
Secret sharing
|
2,351
|
75
|
B
|
High
|
| 329
|
Physical unclonable function
|
2,328
|
75
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 330
|
Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization
|
2,314
|
74
|
C
|
Low
|
| 331
|
Data anonymization
|
2,303
|
74
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 332
|
Open Whisper Systems
|
2,280
|
73
|
B
|
Unknown
|
| 333
|
Comparison of cryptographic hash functions
|
2,276
|
73
|
List
|
Low
|
| 334
|
Schnorr signature
|
2,248
|
72
|
C
|
High
|
| 335
|
Trusted Computing
|
2,243
|
72
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 336
|
Strong cryptography
|
2,227
|
71
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 337
|
Off-the-record messaging
|
2,226
|
71
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 338
|
Magic (cryptography)
|
2,224
|
71
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 339
|
Tox (protocol)
|
2,219
|
71
|
C
|
Low
|
| 340
|
Crypto Wars
|
2,219
|
71
|
Start
|
High
|
| 341
|
RSA Factoring Challenge
|
2,169
|
69
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 342
|
Opportunistic TLS
|
2,154
|
69
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 343
|
Algorand
|
2,150
|
69
|
B
|
Low
|
| 344
|
Tor2web
|
2,145
|
69
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 345
|
Dm-crypt
|
2,140
|
69
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 346
|
Clipper chip
|
2,131
|
68
|
C
|
High
|
| 347
|
Martin Hellman
|
2,119
|
68
|
Start
|
High
|
| 348
|
Advanced Encryption Standard process
|
2,118
|
68
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 349
|
CCM mode
|
2,116
|
68
|
Start
|
High
|
| 350
|
Wildcard certificate
|
2,106
|
67
|
Redirect
|
NA
|
| 351
|
S-box
|
2,099
|
67
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 352
|
Filecoin
|
2,099
|
67
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 353
|
Comparison of cryptography libraries
|
2,090
|
67
|
List
|
Unknown
|
| 354
|
Copiale cipher
|
2,065
|
66
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 355
|
FIPS 140-3
|
2,060
|
66
|
C
|
Low
|
| 356
|
Encryption software
|
2,056
|
66
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 357
|
Ralph Merkle
|
2,051
|
66
|
C
|
High
|
| 358
|
Bouncy Castle (cryptography)
|
2,023
|
65
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 359
|
MD4
|
2,020
|
65
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 360
|
Nyctography
|
2,014
|
64
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 361
|
Comparison of TLS implementations
|
2,012
|
64
|
List
|
High
|
| 362
|
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption
|
2,010
|
64
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 363
|
FileVault
|
1,985
|
64
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 364
|
Affine cipher
|
1,977
|
63
|
C
|
Low
|
| 365
|
William F. Friedman
|
1,970
|
63
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 366
|
AES implementations
|
1,968
|
63
|
List
|
Low
|
| 367
|
Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher
|
1,948
|
62
|
C
|
High
|
| 368
|
Ian Goldberg
|
1,947
|
62
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 369
|
RSA problem
|
1,940
|
62
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 370
|
Bullrun (decryption program)
|
1,931
|
62
|
B
|
Low
|
| 371
|
Key stretching
|
1,926
|
62
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 372
|
Clock drift
|
1,902
|
61
|
C
|
Low
|
| 373
|
Baby-step giant-step
|
1,897
|
61
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 374
|
Leo Marks
|
1,896
|
61
|
B
|
Unknown
|
| 375
|
Zcash
|
1,892
|
61
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 376
|
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
|
1,884
|
60
|
Start
|
High
|
| 377
|
Enigma rotor details
|
1,873
|
60
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 378
|
Alastair Denniston
|
1,869
|
60
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 379
|
Generic Security Services Application Program Interface
|
1,866
|
60
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 380
|
Autokey cipher
|
1,802
|
58
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 381
|
Ciphertext indistinguishability
|
1,797
|
57
|
C
|
High
|
| 382
|
Government Communications Security Bureau
|
1,796
|
57
|
B
|
Low
|
| 383
|
Key encapsulation mechanism
|
1,790
|
57
|
Start
|
High
|
| 384
|
Cryptovirology
|
1,789
|
57
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 385
|
Security level
|
1,785
|
57
|
Stub
|
Mid
|
| 386
|
Charlie Lee (computer scientist)
|
1,777
|
57
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 387
|
Format-preserving encryption
|
1,774
|
57
|
Start
|
High
|
| 388
|
Orbot
|
1,770
|
57
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 389
|
Double Ratchet Algorithm
|
1,766
|
56
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 390
|
Nothing-up-my-sleeve number
|
1,756
|
56
|
C
|
Low
|
| 391
|
Paillier cryptosystem
|
1,748
|
56
|
Start
|
High
|
| 392
|
SecureDrop
|
1,748
|
56
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 393
|
Trapdoor function
|
1,713
|
55
|
Start
|
High
|
| 394
|
I. J. Good
|
1,706
|
55
|
C
|
Low
|
| 395
|
Poly1305
|
1,704
|
54
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 396
|
Cryptographic primitive
|
1,692
|
54
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 397
|
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol
|
1,690
|
54
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 398
|
FreeOTP
|
1,680
|
54
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 399
|
Red/black concept
|
1,672
|
53
|
Stub
|
Unknown
|
| 400
|
Mumble (software)
|
1,671
|
53
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 401
|
Crypt (C)
|
1,670
|
53
|
C
|
High
|
| 402
|
Information-theoretic security
|
1,665
|
53
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 403
|
One-key MAC
|
1,647
|
53
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 404
|
Chosen-plaintext attack
|
1,641
|
52
|
Stub
|
Unknown
|
| 405
|
Hybrid cryptosystem
|
1,638
|
52
|
Start
|
High
|
| 406
|
CBC-MAC
|
1,630
|
52
|
C
|
High
|
| 407
|
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
|
1,615
|
52
|
C
|
Low
|
| 408
|
Advanced Access Content System
|
1,608
|
51
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 409
|
Jami (software)
|
1,589
|
51
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 410
|
CableCARD
|
1,583
|
51
|
B
|
Unknown
|
| 411
|
DeCSS
|
1,582
|
51
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 412
|
UltraViolet (website)
|
1,575
|
50
|
C
|
Low
|
| 413
|
Anonymous P2P
|
1,574
|
50
|
C
|
Low
|
| 414
|
Alberti cipher
|
1,551
|
50
|
C
|
Low
|
| 415
|
Integrated Encryption Scheme
|
1,546
|
49
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 416
|
BLS digital signature
|
1,533
|
49
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 417
|
W. T. Tutte
|
1,528
|
49
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 418
|
LibreSSL
|
1,527
|
49
|
Start
|
High
|
| 419
|
Secret decoder ring
|
1,511
|
48
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 420
|
Power analysis
|
1,508
|
48
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 421
|
Code (cryptography)
|
1,490
|
48
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 422
|
Word square
|
1,490
|
48
|
C
|
Low
|
| 423
|
Downgrade attack
|
1,487
|
47
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 424
|
International Data Encryption Algorithm
|
1,481
|
47
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 425
|
Black Chamber
|
1,470
|
47
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 426
|
Blind signature
|
1,466
|
47
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 427
|
Proof of authority
|
1,463
|
47
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 428
|
Public key fingerprint
|
1,453
|
46
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 429
|
Twisted Edwards curve
|
1,451
|
46
|
C
|
Low
|
| 430
|
Key-agreement protocol
|
1,449
|
46
|
Start
|
Top
|
| 431
|
ADFGVX cipher
|
1,434
|
46
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 432
|
Shugborough inscription
|
1,430
|
46
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 433
|
Snowflake (software)
|
1,429
|
46
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 434
|
Confusion and diffusion
|
1,421
|
45
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 435
|
Always-on DRM
|
1,412
|
45
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 436
|
Content Scramble System
|
1,406
|
45
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 437
|
Null cipher
|
1,397
|
45
|
Stub
|
Low
|
| 438
|
SIGSALY
|
1,396
|
45
|
C
|
Low
|
| 439
|
Differential cryptanalysis
|
1,394
|
44
|
B
|
High
|
| 440
|
Arthur Scherbius
|
1,394
|
44
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 441
|
Roger Dingledine
|
1,375
|
44
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 442
|
Meet-in-the-middle attack
|
1,370
|
44
|
C
|
High
|
| 443
|
Agnes Meyer Driscoll
|
1,370
|
44
|
C
|
Low
|
| 444
|
Tabula recta
|
1,369
|
44
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 445
|
Jefferson disk
|
1,368
|
44
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 446
|
Digital signature forgery
|
1,362
|
43
|
Start
|
High
|
| 447
|
Rotor machine
|
1,359
|
43
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 448
|
MD6
|
1,359
|
43
|
Start
|
High
|
| 449
|
Key server (cryptographic)
|
1,357
|
43
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 450
|
Hidden message
|
1,356
|
43
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 451
|
McEliece cryptosystem
|
1,355
|
43
|
C
|
High
|
| 452
|
Two-square cipher
|
1,355
|
43
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 453
|
ZeroNet
|
1,351
|
43
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 454
|
Codebook
|
1,346
|
43
|
Stub
|
Unknown
|
| 455
|
Multiple encryption
|
1,340
|
43
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 456
|
MS-CHAP
|
1,328
|
42
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 457
|
SegWit
|
1,327
|
42
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 458
|
National Cryptologic Museum
|
1,322
|
42
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 459
|
Berlekamp–Massey algorithm
|
1,319
|
42
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 460
|
Fuzzy hashing
|
1,315
|
42
|
C
|
Low
|
| 461
|
Serpent (cipher)
|
1,313
|
42
|
C
|
Low
|
| 462
|
Tiny Encryption Algorithm
|
1,312
|
42
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 463
|
Secure cryptoprocessor
|
1,299
|
41
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 464
|
Station HYPO
|
1,298
|
41
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 465
|
Ross J. Anderson
|
1,294
|
41
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 466
|
Random oracle
|
1,292
|
41
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 467
|
Friend-to-friend
|
1,292
|
41
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 468
|
Keybase
|
1,291
|
41
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 469
|
GNUnet
|
1,287
|
41
|
B
|
Low
|
| 470
|
Pollard's kangaroo algorithm
|
1,286
|
41
|
C
|
Low
|
| 471
|
Operation Rubicon
|
1,278
|
41
|
C
|
Low
|
| 472
|
Dorabella Cipher
|
1,264
|
40
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 473
|
Banburismus
|
1,264
|
40
|
C
|
Low
|
| 474
|
Steganographia
|
1,262
|
40
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 475
|
RIPEMD
|
1,257
|
40
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 476
|
Visual cryptography
|
1,257
|
40
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 477
|
Rijndael MixColumns
|
1,256
|
40
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 478
|
Supersingular isogeny key exchange
|
1,253
|
40
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 479
|
David Wheeler (computer scientist)
|
1,250
|
40
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 480
|
Four-square cipher
|
1,250
|
40
|
C
|
Unknown
|
| 481
|
List of steganography techniques
|
1,250
|
40
|
C
|
Low
|
| 482
|
Cipher runes
|
1,245
|
40
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 483
|
SYN cookies
|
1,242
|
40
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 484
|
One-way compression function
|
1,239
|
39
|
C
|
Top
|
| 485
|
SIGABA
|
1,233
|
39
|
C
|
High
|
| 486
|
Conditional access
|
1,225
|
39
|
C
|
Low
|
| 487
|
Collision resistance
|
1,222
|
39
|
Start
|
High
|
| 488
|
NTRUEncrypt
|
1,221
|
39
|
C
|
Mid
|
| 489
|
NTRU
|
1,220
|
39
|
C
|
Low
|
| 490
|
Integrated Windows Authentication
|
1,215
|
39
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 491
|
The Code Book
|
1,207
|
38
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 492
|
List of cryptographers
|
1,205
|
38
|
List
|
Low
|
| 493
|
Open Technology Fund
|
1,193
|
38
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 494
|
Great Cipher
|
1,188
|
38
|
Start
|
Mid
|
| 495
|
Shared secret
|
1,184
|
38
|
Stub
|
High
|
| 496
|
Oblivious transfer
|
1,176
|
37
|
Start
|
Unknown
|
| 497
|
Pseudorandom function family
|
1,164
|
37
|
Start
|
Low
|
| 498
|
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
|
1,156
|
37
|
Stub
|
Unknown
|
| 499
|
EncFS
|
1,156
|
37
|
C
|
Low
|
| 500
|
Perfect Dark (P2P)
|
1,155
|
37
|
C
|
Low
|
