Yvonne Sorrel-Dejerine
Yvonne Sorrel-Dejerine (25 May 1891 in Paris – 26 July 1986 in Switzerland) was a French neurologist.
Life and work
[edit]Yvonne was the daughter of Jules Déjerine (1849–1917) and Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke (1859–1927), both neurologists.[1] After her secondary education at Collège Sévigné, she obtained a degree in Natural Sciences from the Sorbonne, followed by the PCN (Certificate of physical, chemical and biological studies), enabling her to study medicine. Sorrel-Dejerine published her doctorate thesis on tuberculous paraplegias in 1925.[1][2]
After completing her externship, including a semester spent in her father's neurology department at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, she passed the competitive examination for the internship at Paris hospitals in 1921.
On 13 April 1921, she married surgeon Étienne Sorrel, head of the department at the Assistance Public Hospital in Berck, France.[3] Working as an intern in the Berck maritime hospital, Dr. Sorrel-Dejerine had the opportunity to observe numerous cases of vertebral bone tuberculosis of the child. In a publication from 1926, her work with certain spinal cord rehabilitations is described thusly:
"With regard to treatment, Madame Sorrel-Dejerine insists that complete fixation in a recumbent position is essential, and unhesitatingly condemns the "ambulatory" treatment with spinal jackets. Operative treatment is also condemned as unnecessary and ineffective, and indeed her experience in these 44 cases is so good as amply to justify the attitude which she adopts in this respect."[3]
She was awarded the Lallemand Prize from the Academy of Sciences for her work titled "Contribution a l'etude des paraplegies pottiques."[4]
Final years
[edit]Yvonne Sorrel-Dejerine died at the age of 95, on 26 July 1986, at the Dejerine family chalet in Switzerland, which was originally owned by her parents and named Le Neurone at the Thalgut. It sat on the banks of the Aar river in the municipality of Gerzensee, not far from Wichtrach in the canton of Bern.[1]
Legacy
[edit]Yvonne Sorrel-Dejerine and her mother Augusta Dejerine-Klumpke, created a fund to maintain Dejerine-Klumpke's collection and established The Dejerine Foundation in 1920, dedicated to the preservation of the Dejerine legacy, and fostering neurological research and education.[2]
Awards and honours
[edit]- Member of the Société Française de Chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique (1925)
- Member of the Société Française de Neurologie (1926), President in 1952[5]
- Member of the American Trudeau Society (1949), for tuberculosis control
- Honorary member of the American Academy of Neurology (1950)
- General Secretary of the Association of Women Physicians
- Medal of the City of Paris (1975)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Bogousslavsky, Julien (2011). "The Swiss connection of Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke". Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie. 162: 37–41. doi:10.4414/sanp.2011.02222. S2CID 201508449.
- ^ a b Schurch, B.; Dollfus, P. (1998). "The 'Dejerines': an historical review and homage to two pioneers in the field of neurology and their contribution to the understanding of spinal cord pathology". Spinal Cord. 36 (2): 78–86. doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100561. ISSN 1476-5624.
- ^ a b "Reviews and notices of books". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
- ^ "Paris Academy of Sciences. PRIZES AND GRANTS AWARDED IN 1926". Nature. 119 (2986): 142. 1927.
- ^ "Base biographique — BIU Santé, Université Paris Cité". www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
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