68th Wisconsin Legislature
| 68th Wisconsin Legislature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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 Wisconsin State Capitol ca.1915 | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | Wisconsin Legislature | ||||
| Meeting place | Wisconsin State Capitol | ||||
| Term | January 6, 1947 – January 3, 1949 | ||||
| Election | November 5, 1946 | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 33 | ||||
| Senate President | Oscar Rennebohm (R) (until Mar. 12, 1947) | ||||
| President pro tempore | Frank E. Panzer (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican | ||||
| Assembly | |||||
| Members | 100 | ||||
| Assembly Speaker | Donald C. McDowell (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican | ||||
| Sessions | |||||
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| Special sessions | |||||
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The Sixty-Eighth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 8, 1947, to September 11, 1947, in regular session, and reconvened in a special session in July 1948.[1]
Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 5, 1946. Senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 7, 1944.[1]
Major events[edit]
- January 6, 1947: Third inauguration of Walter Samuel Goodland as Governor of Wisconsin.
- February 20, 1947: The U.S. Army Hermes program launched the Blossom I rocket into space, carrying plants and fruit flies. These were first the living things launched into space by humans.
- March 12, 1947:
- U.S. President Harry S. Truman announced the Truman Doctrine to Congress, stating that it would be U.S. policy to defend democracies against authoritarian threats.
- Wisconsin governor Walter Samuel Goodland died in office. He was immediately succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Oscar Rennebohm as the 32nd governor of Wisconsin.
- April 1, 1947: Judge Henry P. Hughes was elected to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, defeating incumbent justice James Ward Rector.
- April 16, 1947: The first use of the term Cold War to describe the postwar tensions between the U.S. and Soviet Union.
- May 22, 1947: U.S. President Harry Truman signed an act of Congress implementing his Truman doctrine and providing military and economic aide to Turkey and Greece.
- June 23, 1947: The U.S. Congress overrode President Harry Truman's veto of the Taft–Hartley Act, restricting the powers of labor unions.
- July 26, 1947: U.S. President Harry Truman signed the National Security Act of 1947, creating the United States Department of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the United States National Security Council, and the Central Intelligence Agency.
- October 5, 1947: U.S. President Harry Truman delivered the first televised presidential address.
- October 14, 1947: U.S. Air Force pilot Chuck Yeager was the first man to travel faster than the speed of sound, piloting the Bell X-1 rocket plane.
- October 30, 1947: The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was signed by 23 nations in Geneva, Switzerland.
- November 24, 1947: The U.S. House of Representatives voted to approve citations of Contempt of Congress against the "Hollywood Ten" for refusing to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee.
- November 29, 1947: The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was approved by the United Nations General Assembly.
- January 30, 1948: Indian anti-colonial peace activist Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated in New Delhi.
- March 8, 1948: In the case McCollum v. Board of Education, the United States Supreme Court ruled that religious instruction in public schools violated the U.S. Constitution.
- April 3, 1948: U.S. President Harry Truman signed the Marshall Plan (the European Recovery Program) into law.
- April 8, 1948: Wisconsin Supreme Court justice Chester A. Fowler died in office.
- June 1, 1948: Wisconsin Governor Oscar Rennebohm appointed John E. Martin to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, to succeed the deceased justice Chester A. Fowler.
- June 24, 1948: The Soviet Union implemented a blockade of West Berlin.
- June 26, 1948: Wisconsin Supreme Court justice Elmer E. Barlow died in office.
- July 26, 1948: U.S. President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, ending racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces
- November 2, 1948: 1948 United States general election:
- Harry S. Truman (D) elected President of the United States.
- Oscar Rennebohm elected Governor of Wisconsin.
- Wisconsin voters rejected an amendment to the state constitution to repeal the section on municipal eminent domain.
- November 12, 1948: Wisconsin Governor Oscar Rennebohm appointed Grover L. Broadfoot to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, to succeed the deceased justice Elmer E. Barlow.
- December 9, 1948: The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
- December 10, 1948: The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Major legislation[edit]
- June 26, 1947: An Act ... relating to records of state officers and making an appropriation, 1947 Act 316. Created the Committee on Public Records within the Wisconsin Historical Society.
- July 16, 1947: An Act ... providing for a commissioner of banks, a commissioner of saving and loan associations, a supervisor of credit unions, and a credit union review board, abolishing the banking commission, transferring files and personnel, making an appropriation, and providing penalties, 1947 Act 411. Reorganized the Wisconsin Department of Banking and related agencies.
- 1947 Joint Resolution 48: Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to repeal the section on municipal eminent domain. This amendment was rejected by voters at the November 1948 election.
Party summary[edit]
Senate summary[edit]
Democratic: 5 seats
Progressive: 1 seat
Republican: 27 seats
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dem. | Prog. | Rep. | Vacant | ||
| End of previous Legislature | 6 | 5 | 21 | 32 | 1 |
| Start of Reg. Session | 5 | 1 | 27 | 33 | 0 |
| Final voting share | 18.18% | 81.82% | |||
| Beginning of the next Legislature | 4 | 0 | 27 | 31 | 2 |
Assembly summary[edit]
Democratic: 12 seats
Republican: 88 seats
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dem. | Prog. | Rep. | Vacant | ||
| End of previous Legislature | 19 | 5 | 70 | 95 | 5 |
| Start of Reg. Session | 12 | 0 | 88 | 100 | 0 |
| From Oct. 2, 1947[note 1] | 87 | 99 | 1 | ||
| Final voting share | 12.12% | 87.88% | |||
| Beginning of the next Legislature | 26 | 0 | 74 | 100 | 0 |
Sessions[edit]
- Regular session: January 8, 1947 – September 11, 1947
- July 1948 special session: July 19, 1948 – July 20, 1948
Leaders[edit]
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Senate leadership[edit]
- President of the Senate: Oscar Rennebohm (R) (until Mar. 12, 1947)
- President pro tempore: Frank E. Panzer (R–Oakfield)
- Majority leader: Warren P. Knowles (R–New Richmond)
- Minority leader: Robert Emmet Tehan (D–Milwaukee)
Assembly leadership[edit]
- Speaker of the Assembly: Donald C. McDowell (R–Soldiers Grove)
- Majority leader: Vernon W. Thomson (R–Richland Center)
- Minority leader: Leland McParland (D–Milwaukee)
Members[edit]
Members of the Senate[edit]
Members of the Senate for the Sixty-Eighth Wisconsin Legislature:[2]
Democratic: 5 seats
Progressive: 1 seat
Republican: 27 seats
Members of the Assembly[edit]
Members of the Assembly for the Sixty-Eighth Wisconsin Legislature:[2]
Democratic: 12 seats
Republican: 88 seats
Committees[edit]
Senate committees[edit]
- Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture and Conservation – M. Olson, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Committees – J. Miller, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Contingent Expenditures – E. F. Hilker, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Education and Public Welfare – R. P. Robinson, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Highways – J. Miller, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on the Judiciary – G. W. Buchen, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Labor and Management – L. J. Fellenz, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Legislative Procedure – F. E. Panzer, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on State and Local Government – R. Schlabach, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs – F. B. Porter, chair
Assembly committees[edit]
- Assembly Standing Committee on Agriculture – O. R. Rice, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Commerce and Manufacturing – C. R. Barnard, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Conservation – J. E. Youngs, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Contingent Expenditures – J. M. Mleziva, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Education – W. W. Clark, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Elections – C. E. Collar, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Engrossed Bills – C. Ebert, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Enrolled Bills – E. L. Rundell, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Excise and Fees – W. S. Fisher, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Highways – H. A. Harper, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Insurance and Banking – B. M. Engebretson, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on the Judiciary – V. W. Thomson, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Labor – E. L. Genzmer, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Municipalities – P. A. Luedtke, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Printing – G. J. Woerth, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Public Welfare – E. W. Hanson, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Revision – T. Holtebeck, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Rules – F. Pfennig, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on State Affairs – R. H. Runden, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Taxation – J. A. Canniff, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Third Reading – F. H. Frank, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Transportation – A. Van De Zande, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Veterans and Military Affairs – C. C. Christensen, chair
Joint committees[edit]
- Joint Standing Committee on Finance – G. H. Hipke (Sen.) & J. Spearbraker (Asm.), co-chairs
- Joint Standing Committee on Revisions, Repeals, and Uniform Laws – J. C. McBride (Sen.) & M. F. Burmaster (Asm.), co-chairs
- Joint Legislative Council – W. P. Knowles (Sen.), chair
Employees[edit]
Senate employees[edit]
- Chief Clerk: Thomas M. Donahue[3]
- Assistant Chief Clerk: W. Wrenn O'Connell
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Harold Damon
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Edward R. Stoker
Assembly employees[edit]
- Chief Clerk: Arthur L. May[3]
- Assistant Chief Clerk: Robert H. Boyson
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Norris J. Kellman
Notes[edit]
- ^ Republican Ernest L. Riebau (Milwaukee County) died.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Barish, Lawrence S.; Lemanski, Lynn, eds. (2021). "Historical Lists" (PDF). State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2021–2022 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 468, 471, 475, 479–480. ISBN 978-1-7333817-1-0. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
- ^ a b Ohm, Howard F.; Kuehn, Hazel L., eds. (1948). "Members of the Legislature". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1948 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 28–74. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Ohm, Howard F.; Kuehn, Hazel L., eds. (1948). "The State Government: Legislative Branch". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1948 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 269-. Retrieved August 10, 2023.