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Biritai language

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Biritai
Aliki
Native toIndonesia
RegionBiri village in East Central Mambermano District, Mamberamo Raya Regency, Papua
Native speakers
(250 cited 1988)[1]
Lakes Plain
  • Central
    • Biritai
Language codes
ISO 639-3bqq
Glottologbiri1259
ELPBiritai

Biritai (Biri) is a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia. It is named after Biri village in East Central Mambermano District, Mamberamo Raya Regency.[2]

Phonology[edit]

The following inventory is taken from Donohue (2017),[3] with a very small consonant inventory typical of the Lakes Plain languages.

Consonants[edit]

Labial Coronal
Stop b t d
Fricative ɸ s

In an earlier paper co-authored by Donohue,[4] the approximants /j w/ are also included as phonemes. The authors note that Biritai is typologically unusual for missing series of velar, nasal and liquid consonants.

Vowels[edit]

Front Back
Close i ɯ u
Close-mid e
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a

References[edit]

  1. ^ Biritai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Indonesia languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
  3. ^ Donohue, Mark. (2017) "Introduction to Typology 4: investigating phonological typology". Living Tongues Institute, LSA Institute Kentucky, 2017 July 19.
  4. ^ Ross, Bill; Donohue, Mark (2011). "The many origins of diversity and complexity in phonology" (PDF). Linguistic Typology (15): 251–266.