International Gay Bowling Organization
The International Gay Bowling Organization (IGBO) represents over 5000 lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) members from Australia, Canada, Germany, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States. The organization was established in 1980 to provide a collaborative sporting group within the LGBT community. The organization embraces the "ideals of Unity, Fellowship and Communication".[1] By 2019, the group had more than 8,000 members.[2]
History[edit]
LGBT sports leagues began emerging in the United States in the 1970s, primarily as a social outlet for men and women who wished to fraternize with other homosexual amateur athletes in a non-bar atmosphere.
In 1989, the national tournament was held in Cincinnati, Ohio, and featured 770 competitors. Stand-up comedian Judy Tenuta performed during the first night of the event.[3]
Over the past 30 years, the IGBO has dealt with topical issues such as increasing participation by women, memorializing members who have succumbed to AIDS, raising funds for charitable organizations and the ongoing pursuit of increasing membership worldwide.
The organization's participation levels younger bowlers has somewhat lowered in part due to more favorable public opinion of LGBT persons; however, many younger members have left the organization as a result of poor management from both the executive board as well as league leadership.
Structure[edit]
IGBO is a membership-based organization of member leagues, tournaments and individuals (associates). Leagues and tournaments join IGBO to network and promote their events across the organization. Individuals can become a part of IGBO by joining a member league or individually as an associate member.
IGBO conducts business through a board of elected volunteers and a series of committees. Twice annually, in November and May, IGBO conducts a conference to gather representatives from member leagues and tournaments and conduct business.
Host cities for past conferences[edit]
| Host City | Annual Conference | Mid-Year Conference |
|---|---|---|
| San Antonio, Texas, US | 2019 | |
| Reno, Nevada, US | 2018 | |
| Denver, Colorado, US | 2000, 2007, 2018* | |
| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, US | 1994, 2009 | 2007, 2017 |
| Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, US | 2002, 2017 | |
| San Francisco, California, US | 1987, 2016 | |
| Albuquerque, New Mexico, US | 2016 | |
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US | 2015 | |
| Omaha, Nebraska, US | 2015 | |
| Jacksonville, Florida, US | 2014 | |
| Tucson, Arizona, US | 2014 | 1994 |
| Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, US | 1982, 1992 | 1985, 1989, 2013 |
| Tampa, Florida, US | 2013 | 1991 |
| Seattle, Washington, US | 1984 | 2012 |
| New York City, New York, US | 2012 (with Jersey City, NJ) | |
| Rochester, New York, US | 2011 | |
| Toronto, Ontario, CAN | 1991, 2011 | 1997 |
| Washington, DC, US | 1988, 1999 | 2010 |
| Columbus, Ohio, US | 2001, 2010 | |
| Syracuse, New York, US | 2009 | |
| San Diego, California, US | 2003, 2008 | |
| Atlanta, Georgia, US | 1993, 2008 | |
| Detroit, Michigan, US | 1992, 2006 | |
| Kansas City, Missouri, US | 2006 | |
| Calgary, Alberta, CAN | 2005 | |
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US | 2005 | 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1990 |
| Fort Worth, Texas, US | 2004 | |
| St. Louis, Missouri, US | 2004 | |
| Phoenix, Arizona, US | 2003 | |
| Auckland, New Zealand | 2002 | |
| Houston, Texas, US | 1981 | 2001 |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota, US | 2000 | |
| Honolulu, Hawaii, US | 1999 | |
| Los Angeles, California, US | 1990 | 1998 |
| Cleveland, Ohio, US | 1998 | |
| Nashville, Tennessee, US | 1997 | |
| Orlando, Florida, US | 1996 | |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | 1996 | |
| Lexington, Kentucky, US | 1995 | |
| Vancouver, British Columbia, CAN | 1995 | |
| San Antonio, Texas, US | 1993 | |
| Cincinnati, Ohio, US | 1989 | 1986 |
| Miami, Florida, US | 1988 | |
| New Orleans, Louisiana, US | 1987 | |
| Las Vegas, Nevada, US | 1986 | |
| Louisville, Kentucky, US | 1985 | |
| Chicago, Illinois, US | 1983 |
References[edit]
- ^ "Content Page – Page 10031311 – International Gay Bowling ®". Retrieved 2020-12-11.
- ^ Heraux, Cedrick (2019). "Homophobia in Sports". In Kiuchi, Yuya (ed.). Playing on an Uneven Field: Essays on Exclusion and Inclusion in Sports. McFarland & Co. p. 64. ISBN 9781476635484.
- ^ Rodriguez, Patricia (25 May 1989). "Comic's appearance kicks of gay bowlers' tourney". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 50. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
External links[edit]
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