Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red/sandbox

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WikiProject Women in Red

Welcome to WikiProject Women in Red (WiR), a WikiProject whose objective is to turn "redlinks" into blue ones within the project scope. The project scope includes women -real and fictional- their biographies and their works, broadly construed. In November 2014, only just over 15% of the English Wikipedia's biographies were on women. Since then, we have managed to improve the situation slightly, bringing the figure up to 16.38%, as of 7 August 2016. But that means only 226,706 of our 1,383,736 biographies are about women. Not impressed? "Content gender gap" is a form of systemic bias, and WiR addresses it in a positive way. We do this by hosting edit-a-thons on various topics, and socializing the scope and objective via social media. We invite you to take part whenever and however you wish. There is no requirement to participate in everything we do, or to even sign up.

If the objective and scope of our project interest you, please join in the discussion on our talkpage or jump in and create articles. You might like to start by participating in the editathon on Wikipedia and United Nations Women Project until August 12 or those on Indigenous Women and Polar Women for the whole of August, in addition to the ongoing Women Scientists. We warmly welcome you.

The former Announcements page is being kept for editing history.

Welcome to Women in Red!

 Home Article alerts Essays Events Ideas & planning Images Join Metrics Outreach Redlist index Research Resources Showcase Social media Tools & tech 
Welcome to WikiProject Women in Red (WiR)!
Our objective is to turn red links into blue ones. Our project's scope is women's representation on all language Wikipedias (biographies, women's works, women's issues, broadly construed). Did you know that, according to Humaniki, only 19.82% of the English Wikipedia's biographies are about women? Not impressed? Content gender gap is a form of systemic bias, and this is what WiR addresses. We invite you to participate, whenever you like, in whatever way suits you and your schedule. Editors of all genders are equally and warmly welcome at Women in Red!

Events[edit]

Unless otherwise stated, all of our events are "online".

Ongoing initiatives

  • 2024 year-long initiative: #1day1woman
  • 2024 year-long initiative: Education
  • New for this month

    • May 2024: Press women
    • May 2024: Alphabet run: U–W
    • May 2024: Geofocus: Central and Eastern Europe
    • Recently completed

      • April 2024: Alphabet run: S & T
      • April 2024: Gender studies
      • April 2024: Health
      • Upcoming events

        None to display.

        Previous events

        • March 2024: Find Her
        • March 2024: Art+Feminism
        • March 2024: Alphabet run: Q & R
        • February 2024: Black women
        • February 2024: Alphabet run: O & P
        • January 2024: Temperance Women
        • January 2024: Alphabet run: M & N
        • December 2023: Honoured women
        • December 2023 – January 2024: Women who died: 2023
        • December 2023: Alphabet run: K & L
        • November 2023: Women in Politics
        • November 2023: Geofocus: Indian subcontinent
        • November 2023: Alphabet run: I & J
        • October 2023: Geofocus: Sub-Saharan Africa
        • October 2023: Women in STEM
        • October 2023: Alphabet run: G & H
        • September 2023: Geofocus: Celtic nations
        • September 2023: Women writers & their works
        • September 2023: Alphabet run: E & F
        • August 2023: Geofocus: Arab League countries
        • August 2023: Women in film and stage
        • August 2023: Indigenous women
        • August 2023: Alphabet run: C & D
        • July 2023: Sports
        • July 2023: Alphabet run: A & B
        • July 2023: Happy 8th Anniversary Women in Red
        • June 2023: Women in music
        • June 2023: LGBTQ+ women
        • June 2023: Alphabet run: X–Z
        • May 2023: Geofocus: Central and Eastern Europe
        • May 2023: Education
        • May 2023: Disability
        • May 2023: Alphabet run: U–W
        • April 2023: Books by women
        • April 2023: Alphabet run: S & T
        • April 2023: Dance
        • April 2023: Health
        • April 2023: Gender studies
        • March 2023: Alphabet run: Q & R
        • March 2023: Art + Activism
        • February–March 2023: Folklore
        • March 2023: Geofocus: Mediterranean
        • February 2023: Justice
        • February 2023: Black women
        • February 2023: Alphabet run: O & P
        • January 2023: Geofocus: East Asia
        • January 2023: Alphabet run: M & N
        • 2023 year-long initiative: #1day1woman
        • 2023 year-long initiative: Peace and Diplomacy
        • December 2022 – January 2023: Women who died: 2022
        • December 2022: Geofocus: Southeast Asia
        • December 2022: Alphabet run: K & L
        • November 2022: Women in Education
        • November 2022: Geofocus: Central and Southern Asia
        • November 2022: Alphabet run: I & J
        • October 2022: Geofocus: West Asia
        • October 2022: Women in STEM
        • October 2022: Alphabet run: G & H
        • September 2022: Women writers & their works
        • September 2022: Alphabet run: E & F
        • August 2022: Comedians, comics and other performers
        • August 2022: Refugees
        • August 2022: Indigenous women
        • August 2022: Alphabet run: C & D
        • July 2022: Geofocus: Baltic States
        • July 2022: Alphabet run: A & B
        • June 2022: Women in music
        • June 2022: Geofocus: Greenland and the Faroes
        • June 2022: LGBTQ+ women
        • May 2022: Geofocus: British Overseas Territories
        • May 2022: Women in the Ancient World
        • April 2022: Geofocus: French overseas territories
        • April–June 2022: Translation
        • April 2022: Gender studies
        • March 2022: Geofocus: Dutch Caribbean
        • March 2022: Feminism and Folklore
        • March 2022: Art+Activism
        • February–March 2022: Women in Sport
        • February 2022: Geofocus: Hong Kong and Macau
        • February 2022: Black women
        • January 2022: Geofocus: U.S. territories
        • January 2022: Women in business
        • 2022 year-long initiative: #1day1woman
        • December 2021 – January 2022: Women who died: 2021
        • December 2021: Double the lede!
        • 2022 year-long initiative: Climate
        • November 2021: Endocrine Health
        • November 2021: Film+Stage
        • October 2021: Ada Lovelace Day
        • October–December 2021: Women in Oceania
        • October 2021: Women in STEM
        • September 2021: Women writers & their works
        • August–September 2021: Women's leadership & empowerment
        • August 2021: Indigenous women
        • July–September 2021: Women in Latin America
        • July–September 2021: Olympics & Paralympics
        • July 2021: Finance, Economics & Banking
        • July 2021: July Julies
        • June 2021: Jewellers & Watchmakers
        • June 2021: June Junes
        • June 2021: LGBTQ+ women
        • May 2021: Mental Health
        • May 2021: May Mays
        • April–June 2021: Women in Europe
        • April 2021: Gender studies
        • April 2021: Plants & Gardens
        • March 2021: VisibleWikiWomen
        • March 2021: Art+Activism
        • February 2021: Classicists
        • February 2021: Folklore
        • February 2021: Black women
        • 2021 year-long initiative: Women's rights
        • January 2021: Public domain
        • January–March 2021: Women in Africa
        • January 2021: Climate and environment
        • 2021 year-long initiative: #1day1woman
        • December 2020: Philanthropists
        • December 2020 – January 2021: Women who died: 2020
        • November 2020: Stage+Screen+Radio+Podcast
        • November 2020: Textile Arts
        • October 2020: Women in STEM
        • October–December 2020: Women in Asia
        • September 2020: Women in conflict zones
        • September 2020: Women writers & their works
        • August 2020: Geofocus: Countries headed by women
        • August 2020: Indigenous women
        • July–December 2020: BLM/Anti-discrimination
        • July 2020: Geofocus: Women from Where?
        • July 2020: Women and Disability
        • July 2020: July Julies
        • June 2020: Geofocus: Reducing gender imbalance
        • June 2020: United Nations & UN Agencies
        • June 2020: LGBTQ women & Wiki Loves Pride
        • May 2020: Mary Mary month of May
        • May 2020: Geofocus: Central and Eastern Europe
        • May 2020: Women and their animals
        • May 2020: Healthcare
        • April 2020: Geofocus: Caucasus
        • April 2020: Dance
        • April 2020: Gender studies
        • March 2020: Visible Wiki Women
        • March 2020: Geofocus: Great Britain and Ireland
        • March 2020: Aviation
        • March 2020: Art+Activists & Folklore
        • February 2020: Women in Horror
        • February 2020: Black women
        • January 2020: Geofocus: Central America
        • February 2020: Explorers
        • January–August 2020: Sports
        • 2020 year-long initiative: #1day1woman
        • January 2020: Public domain
        • January 2020: Activists
        • December 2019: Arab world
        • December 2019 – January 2020: Women who died: 2019
        • December 2019: Classical musicians
        • December 2019: Parliamentarians
        • November 2019: Asian Month
        • November 2019: Leadership
        • November 2019: Libraries and Archives
        • October–December 2019: Stub
        • October 2019: Geofocus: Landlocked countries
        • October 2019: Fashion
        • October 2019: Women in STEM
        • September 2019: Interwiki Women Collaboration
        • September 2019: Geofocus: Defunct countries
        • September 2019: Women writers & their works
        • September 2019: Military History
        • September 2019: Women and Law
        • August 2019: Geofocus: Millennial countries
        • August 2019: Film and stage
        • August 2019: Indigenous women
        • July 2019: Geofocus: Microstates
        • July 2019: Educators
        • July–August 2019: Sports
        • June 2019: Geofocus: Mediterranean countries
        • June 2019: Space
        • June 2019: Royals
        • June 2019: Wiki loves Pride
        • May 2019: Geofocus: Central and Eastern Europe
        • May 2019: Environmentalists
        • May 2019: Mayors
        • May 2019: Women associated with May
        • April 2019: Geofocus: Portuguese-speaking countries
        • April 2019: Dance
        • April 2019: United Nations
        • April 2019: Gender studies
        • March 2019: Geofocus: Francophone women
        • March 2019: Women's History Month
        • February 2019: Geofocus: Ancient worlds
        • February 2019: Black women: History
        • February 2019: Women in Social Work
        • 2019 year-long initiative: #1day1woman
        • 2019 year-long initiative: Focus on Suffrage
        • January 2019: Geofocus: Caucasus
        • January 2019: Play!
        • January 2019: Women of War and Peace
        • December 2018: Geofocus: Countries beginning with 'I'
        • December 2018: Laureates
        • December 2018: Photographers
        • November 2018: Geofocus: Asia
        • November 2018: Deceased politicians
        • November 2018: Religion
        • October 2018: Geofocus: Mediterranean
        • October 2018: Women in STEM
        • October 2018: Science fiction & fantasy
        • October 2018: Clubwomen
        • September 2018: Geofocus: Hispanic countries
        • September 2018: Women + Law
        • September 2018: Women currently in academics
        • August 2018: Geofocus: Bottom 10
        • August 2018: Women writers & their works
        • August 2018: Women of marginalized populations
        • August 2018: Indigenous women
        • July 2018: Women Rock
        • July 2018: 20th Century
        • July 2018: Film + Stage
        • July 2018: Geofocus: Sub-Saharan Africa
        • June 2018: Geofocus: Russia/USSR
        • June 2018: Women in GLAM
        • June 2018: Singers, songwriters, songs by women
        • June 2018: Celebrating LGBTQ Women and Wiki Loves Pride
        • May 2018: Geofocus: Central & Eastern European
        • May 2018: Women in Sports
        • May 2018: Villains
        • May 2018: Women of the Sea
        • April 2018: Geofocus: Indian subcontinent
        • April 2018: Military History
        • April 2018: Archaeology
        • April 2018: April + Further With Art + Feminism
        • March 2018: Women's History Month
        • February 2018: Geofocus: Island women
        • February 2018: Mathematicians and Statisticians
        • February 2018: Black women
        • January 2018: Geofocus: British Isles
        • January 2018: Fashion designers
        • January 2018: Prisoners and detainees
        • December 2017: Go local!
        • December 2017: First ladies
        • December 2017: Seasonal celebrations
        • November 2017: Women in the world
        • October 2017: Nordic women
        • October 2017: Women and healthcare
        • October 2017: Women and disability
        • September 2017: Women from New Zealand
        • September 2017: Olympic women
        • September 2017: Hispanic & Latina women
        • August 2017: Canadian women
        • August 2017: Women in peace
        • August 2017: Indigenous women
        • July 2017: Indian women
        • July 2017: Women in music
        • July 2017: Women in dance
        • June 2017: Pre-20th Century Women
        • June 2017: LGBTQ Women
        • June 2017: Met's art by women
        • May 2017: Women from the Asian and Pacific Islands
        • May 2017: Women in sports and athletics
        • May 2017: Women's organizations & conferences
        • April 2017: Central and Eastern Europe
        • April 2017: Book artists
        • April 2017: Women in Psychology
        • March 2017: Role Models from Women's Universities
        • March 2017: Art+Feminism
        • February 2017: Black women
        • February 2017: Women Anthropologists
        • January 2017: Women in Education
        • January 2017: Women Philosophers
        • December 2016: Caribbean Women
        • December 2016: Women in the Military
        • December 2016: Women in Aviation
        • November 2016: BBC 100 Women
        • November 2016: Asian Women
        • November 2016: Women writers & their works
        • November 2016: Women in Food and Drink
        • October 2016: Women in Archaeology
        • October 2016: Women in Architecture
        • September 2016: Nigerian Women in Entertainment
        • September 2016: Women Labor Activists
        • September 2016: Women in Nursing
        • August 2016: Polar women
        • August 2016: Indigenous women
        • July 2016: United Nations
        • July 2016: Women in Halls of Fame
        • June 2016: LGBTQ Women
        • June 2016: Women in Entertainment
        • June 2016: Women in Jewish History
        • May 2016: MENA artists
        • May 2016: Women in Photography
        • April 2016: Women in Espionage
        • April 2016: Women writers & their works
        • 2016 year-long editathon: Celebrating Women Scientists
        • March 2016: Art+Feminism
        • February 2016: Black women: History
        • January 2016: Women in music
        • December 2015: Women in Religion
        • November 2015: Women in Science
        • October 2015: Women in Architecture
        • September 2015: Women in Leadership
        • 2015 year-long editathon: Asian Pacific American Women
        • About: additional details[edit]

          The articles created for any month, including the current month, can be displayed by clicking on one of the months in the archive box.

          We track the articles we create each month. Reports bot updates these lists automatically, but you can manually add and annotate entries. The bot will remove non-existent pages. More details about the bot. Our metrics talkpage is here: Metrics talkpage

          The evolving list for this month (see Archives box) is created by the bot which lists new women's biographies on the basis of their female gender on Wikidata. At present, the bot does not list women's works, associations or related articles but you are encouraged to add these to the list manually. A WiR Wikidata page provides information on how you can help ensure WiR metrics are up-to-date.

          The graph shows the number of articles created each month. The apparent decrease for the current month reflects the number of articles created up to today's date. Only data on completed months indicate overall progress.

          For personal metrics on how many articles you've created about women, see this tool.

          If you want to measure gender diversity in a given Wikipedia article, use this tool.

          Totals at a glance[edit]

          Year Portion if
          applicable
          Total Daily
          average
          2015 18 Jul - 31 Dec 11,711 70
          2016 28,399 77
          2017 28,271 77
          2018 27,323 75
          2019 27,207 75
          2020 30,119 82
          2021 26,780 73
          2022 18,893 52
          2023 17,925 49
          2024
          Grand total 216,628

          Updated: Rosiestep (talk) 17:31, 2 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

          Further background on metrics[edit]

          As a result of figures presented by Humaniki, we keep posting on the main Women in Red page the percentage of women's biographies on the English version of Wikipedia. Increases are steady but marginal: for example from July 2022 to July 2023, the percentage has risen from around 19.3% to around 19.6%.

          Thanks to an analysis presented by Andrew Gray on the WIR talk page, it certainly looks as if the number of men and women involved in sports has a significant influence on the statistics for women. A detailed account of Gray's work is presented in "Gender and BLPs on Wikipedia, redux", which he published on 2 August 2023.

          The two lists below show that biographies of living people (BLPs) born in recent years are approximately 50% female if data on all categories of athletes are excluded. By contrast, the equivalent overall figures (including athletes) are only around 25%. As a result, biographies of very large numbers of male sportspeople seem to be responsible for the huge difference. Andrew Gray's detailed lists below document how figures for BLPs by year of birth have evolved over the years:

          Overall development of BLPs since the 1920s for all biographies

          • Missing birth year BLPs - 150,574, of which 53,355 female - 35.4%
          • 1920s birth BLPs - 5,096, of which 1,325 female - 26.0%
          • 1930s birth BLPs - 39,055, of which 7,086 female - 18.1%
          • 1940s birth BLPs - 95,602, of which 18,495 female - 19.3%
          • 1950s birth BLPs - 128,518, of which 27,172 female - 21.1%
          • 1960s birth BLPs - 145,300, of which 33,390 female - 23.0%
          • 1970s birth BLPs - 150,539, of which 37,893 female - 25.2%
          • 1980s birth BLPs - 171,072, of which 42,880 female - 25.1%
          • 1990s birth BLPs - 150,880, of which 36,944 female - 24.5%
          • 2000s birth BLPs - 30,042, of which 7,542 female - 25.1%

          Development of BLPs since the 1920s for biographies excluding athletes

          If we discount all athletes using the infobox method, the results are:

          • Missing birth year BLPs - 140,177, of which 51,021 female - 36.4%
          • 1920s birth BLPs - 4,321, of which 1,228 female - 28.4%
          • 1930s birth BLPs - 28,978, of which 6,161 female - 21.2%
          • 1940s birth BLPs - 73,095, of which 16,566 female - 22.7%
          • 1950s birth BLPs - 95,893, of which 23,644 female - 24.7%
          • 1960s birth BLPs - 96,175, of which 26,632 female - 27.8%
          • 1970s birth BLPs - 81,682, of which 27,562 female - 33.7%
          • 1980s birth BLPs - 58,078, of which 24,816 female - 42.7%
          • 1990s birth BLPs - 23,281, of which 11,754 female - 50.5%
          • 2000s birth BLPs - 2,850, of which 1,539 female - 54.0%


          Press

          Content gender gap mentioned in the press? Add it to the list.

          2024[edit]

          2023[edit]

          2022[edit]

          2021[edit]

          2020[edit]

          2019[edit]

          2018[edit]

          Mozilla Internet Health Report, Who's Online and Who Isn't

          2017[edit]

          2016[edit]


          2015[edit]


          Welcome to Women in Red!

           Home Article alerts Essays Events Ideas & planning Images Join Metrics Outreach Redlist index Research Resources Showcase Social media Tools & tech 

          This page documents published peer-reviewed research on gender gaps within Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons. Most of the research is related to English Wikipedia's content gender gap, but not all.

          WMF research-related information[edit]

          Community research[edit]

          Research department[edit]

          Research grants[edit]

          Peer-reviewed research[edit]

          2024[edit]

          1. Patel, Hrishikesh; Chen, Tianwa; Bongiovanni, Ivano; Demartini, Gianluca (17 January 2024). "Estimating Gender Completeness in Wikipedia". Computers and Society. arXiv:2401.08993. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
          2. Perkins, Tracy; Hussein, Sophia; Trent, Mariam; Davis, Lundyn (16 January 2024). "Wikipedia and the Outsider Within: Black Feminism and Social Inequality in Knowledge Sharing". Civic Sociology. 5 (1). Retrieved 25 February 2024.
          3. Guilbeault, Doughlas; Delacourt, Solène; Tasker Hull, Bhargav; Bhargav, Srinivasa Desikan; Chu, Mark; Nadler, Ethan (14 February 2024). "Online images amplify gender bias". Nature. 626. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
          4. Venus, Nicole (9 January 2024). "The Representation of Female Economists on Wikipedia". Available from SSRN. Retrieved 21 January 2024.

          2023[edit]

          1. Ford, Heather; Pietsch, Tamson; Tall, Kelly (29 October 2023). "Gender and the invisibility of care on Wikipedia". Big Data & Society. 10 (2).
          2. Smimov, Ivan; Oprea, Camelia; Strohmaier, Markus (December 2023). "Toxic comments are associated with reduced activity of volunteer editors on Wikipedia". PNAS Nexus. 2 (12): 385–. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus. ISSN 2752-6542.
          3. Zheng, Xiang; Chen, Jiajing; Yan, Erjia; Ni, Chaoqun (February 2023). "Gender and country biases in Wikipedia citations to scholarly publications". Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 74 (2): 219–233. doi:10.1002/asi.24723. ISSN 2330-1635. S2CID 253379599.
          4. Arnaout, Hiba; Razniewski, Simon; Pan, Jeff Z. (2 June 2023). "Wiki-based Communities of Interest: Demographics and Outliers". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 17: 990–996. arXiv:2303.09189. doi:10.1609/icwsm.v17i1.22206. Retrieved 18 September 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
          5. Conroy, Melanie (11 May 2023). "Quantifying the Gap: The Gender Gap in French Writers' Wikidata". Journal of Cultural Analytics. 8 (2). doi:10.22148/001c.74068. S2CID 258652988. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
          6. Lemieux, Mackenzie Emily; Zhang, Rebecca; Tripodi, Francesca (29 March 2023). ""Too Soon" to count? How gender and race cloud notability considerations on Wikipedia". Big Data & Society. 10. doi:10.1177/20539517231165490. S2CID 257861139. Retrieved 2 April 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
          7. Zheng, Xiang; Chen, Jiajing; Yan, Erjia; Ni, Chaoqun (February 2023). "Gender and country biases in Wikipedia citations to scholarly publications". JASIST. 74 (2): 219–233. doi:10.1002/asi.24723. S2CID 253379599.
          8. Venus, Nicole (14 August 2023). "The Representation of Female Economists on Wikipedia". SSRN 4540744.

          2022[edit]

          1. Meyer, Christine (May 2022). "'If You Want to Change the World, Edit Wikipedia': Mitigating the Gender Gap and Systemic Bias on Wikipedia". University of Idaho. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
          2. Fan, Angela; Gardent, Claire (30 March 2022). "Generating Full Length Wikipedia Biographies: The Impact of Gender Bias on the Retrieval-Based Generation of Women Biographies" (PDF). ACL. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
          3. Oldach, Laurel (8 March 2022). "What's with Wikipedia and women?". ASBMBTODAY. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
          4. Langrock, Isabelle; González-Bailón, Sandra (June 2022). "The Gender Divide in Wikipedia: Quantifying and Assessing the Impact of Two Feminist Interventions". Journal of Communication. 72 (3): 297–321. doi:10.1093/joc/jqac004.
          5. Beytía, Pablo; Wagner, Claudia (22 March 2022). "Visibility layers: a framework for systematising the gender gap in Wikipedia content". Internet Policy Review. 11 (1). doi:10.14763/2022.1.1621.
          6. Gupta, Sneh; Trehan, Kulveen (2022). "Twitter reacts to absence of women on Wikipedia: a mixed-methods analysis of #VisibleWikiWomen campaign". Media Asia. 49 (2): 130–154. doi:10.1080/01296612.2021.2003100. S2CID 245065502.
          7. Chakraborty, Anwesha; Hussain, Netha (7 March 2022). "Documenting the gender gap in Indian Wikipedia communities: Findings from a qualitative pilot study". First Monday. 27 (3). doi:10.5210/fm.v27i3.11443.

          2021[edit]

          1. Beytía, Pablo; Agarwal, Pushkal; Redi, Miriam; Singh, Vivek K. (December 2021). "Visual Gender Biases in Wikipedia: A Systematic Evaluation across the Ten Most Spoken Languages" (Preprint). SocArXiv. doi:10.31235/osf.io/59rey. S2CID 244806764. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
          2. Zhang, Charles Chuankai; Terveen, Loren (15 October 2021). "Quantifying the Gap: A Case Study of Wikidata Gender Disparities". 17th International Symposium on Open Collaboration. ACM Digital Library. pp. 1–12. doi:10.1145/3479986.3479992. ISBN 9781450385008. S2CID 238992534. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
          3. Ferran-Ferrer, Núria; Castellanos-Pineda, Patricia; Minguillón, Julià; Meneses, Julio (September 6, 2021). "The gender gap on the Spanish Wikipedia: Listening to the voices of women editors". El Profesional de la Información. 30 (5). doi:10.3145/epi.2021.sep.16. S2CID 241442991. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
          4. Tripodi, Francesca (27 June 2021). "Ms. Categorized: Gender, notability, and inequality on Wikipedia". New Media & Society. 25 (7): 1687–1707. doi:10.1177/14614448211023772. S2CID 237883867.
          5. Berson, Amber; Sengul-Jones, Monika; Tamani, Melissa (June 2021). "Unreliable Guidelines: Reliable Sources and Marginalized Communities in French, English and Spanish Wikipedias" (PDF). Art+Feminism.
          6. Klein, Maximilian (15 March 2021). "Humaniki March Update: Public Launch of Alpha Release". Wikimedia. Retrieved 26 March 2021. Humaniki provides a wide variety of gender gap statistics based on Wikidata.
          7. Minguillón, Julià; Mesneses, Julio; Aibar, Eduard; Ferran-Ferrer, Núria (23 February 2021). "Exploring the gender gap in the Spanish Wikipedia: Differences in engagement and editing practices". PLOS ONE. 16 (2): e0246702. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1646702M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246702. PMC 7901774. PMID 33621229.
          8. Sun, Jiao; Peng, Nanyun (2021). Men Are Elected, Women Are Married: Events Gender Bias on Wikipedia (PDF). ACL. arXiv:2106.01601. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
          9. Lir, Shlomit Aharoni (2021). "Strangers in a seemingly open-to-all website: the gender bias in Wikipedia". Equality, Diversity and Inclusion. 40 (7): 801–818. doi:10.1108/EDI-10-2018-0198. S2CID 214364954.
          10. Falenska, Agnieszka; Çetinoglu, Özlem (2021). Assessing Gender Bias in Wikipedia: Inequalities in Article Titles (PDF). ACL. pp. 75–85. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

          2020[edit]

          1. Johnson, Isaac; Lemmerich, Florian; Sáez-Trumper, Diego; Strohmaier, Markus; West, Robert; Zia, Leila (20 July 2020). "Global gender differences in Wikipedia readership". arXiv:2007.10403 [cs.CY].
          2. Gerlach, Martin (June 2020). "Metrics for quantifying the gender content gap". Wikimedia. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
          3. Schmahl, Katja Geertruida; Viering, Tom Julian; Makrodimitris1, Stavros; Naseri Jahfari, Arman; Tax, David M. J.; Loog, Marco (2020). Is Wikipedia succeeding in reducing gender bias? Assessing changes in gender bias in Wikipedia using word embeddings (PDF). ALC. doi:10.18653/v1/2020.nlpcss-1.11. S2CID 226283827. Retrieved 4 September 2023.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
          4. Young, Amber G; Wigdor, Ariel D.; Kane, Gerald C. (2020). "The Gender Bias Tug-of-War in a Co-creation Community: Core-Periphery Tension on Wikipedia". Journal of Management Information Systems. 37 (4): 1047=1072. doi:10.1080/07421222.2020.1831773. S2CID 227240954.
          5. Bolón Brun, Natalie; Kypraiou, Sofia; Gullón Altés, Natalia; Petlacalco Barrios, Irene (April 2020). Wikigender: A Machine Learning Model to Detect Gender Bias in Wikipedia (PDF). Wiki Workshop 2020. arXiv:2211.07520. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

          2019[edit]

          1. Schellekens, Menno; Holstege, Floris; Yasseri, Taha (12 April 2019). "Female scholars need to achieve more for equal public recognition". arXiv:1904.06310 [cs.DL].
          2. Menking, Amanda; Erickson, Ingrid; Pratt, Wanda (9 May 2019). "People Who Can Take It: How Women Wikipedians Negotiate and Navigate Safety in Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Proceedings (CHI 2019)". ACM, New York. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
          3. Adams, Julia; Bruckner, Hannah; Naslund, Cambria (2019). "Who Counts as a Notable Sociologist on Wikipedia? Gender, Race, and the "Professor Test"". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 5: 1–14. doi:10.1177/2378023118823946.

          2018[edit]

          1. Cabrera, Benjamin; Ross, Björn; Dado, Marielle; Heisel, Maritta (15 June 2018). "The Gender Gap in Wikipedia Talk Pages". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 12 (1). doi:10.1609/icwsm.v12i1.15053. ISSN 2334-0770. S2CID 49414503. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
          2. Björn Ross, Marielle Dado, Maritta Heisel, Benjamin Cabrera, Gender Markers in Wikipedia Usernames, Wiki Workshop, April 2018, Lyon, France
          3. Luo, Wei; Adams, Julia; Brueckner, Hannah (2018). "The Ladies Vanish? American Sociology and the Genealogy of its Missing Women on Wikipedia". Comparative Sociology. 17 (5): 519–556. doi:10.1163/15691330-12341471.

          2017[edit]

          1. Vitulli, Marie A. (20 October 2017). "Writing Women in Mathematics into Wikipedia". arXiv:1710.11103v3 [math.HO].
          2. Hube, Christoph (3 April 2017). "Bias in Wikipedia" (PDF). Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion - WWW '17 Companion. Semantic Scholar. pp. 717–721. doi:10.1145/3041021.3053375. ISBN 9781450349147. S2CID 10472970. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
          3. Ford, Heather; Wajcman, Judy (1 August 2017). "'Anyone can edit' not everyone does: Wikipedia and the gender gap". Social Studies of Science : SSS : An International Review of Research in the Social Dimensions of Science and Technology. 47 (4). Social Studies of Science (via LSE). doi:10.1177/0306312717692172. ISSN 0306-3127. PMID 28791929. S2CID 32835293. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
          4. Hinnosaar, Marit (May 2015). "Gender Inequality in New Media: Evidence from Wikipedia". Carlo Alberto Notebooks. EconPapers. ISSN 2279-9362. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
          5. Zagovora, Olga; Flöck, Fabian; Wagner, Claudia (2017). ""(Weitergeleitet von Journalistin)": The Gendered Presentation of Professions on Wikipedia". Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Web Science Conference. pp. 83–92. arXiv:1706.03848. doi:10.1145/3091478.3091488. ISBN 9781450348966. S2CID 11059274.
          6. AKKI, Amine; EL HAREM, Hicham; EL MAHFOUDI, Saad; IRHBOULA, Anas (19 July 2017). "La guerre contre les guerres d'édition dans Wikipedia – Data Science IMT Atlantique" (in French). Data Science IMT Atlantique. Retrieved 6 November 2023.

          2016[edit]

          1. Klein, Maximilian; et al. (2016). "Monitoring the Gender Gap with Wikidata Human Gender Indicators" (PDF). Berlin: OpenSym. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-29. Retrieved 1 September 2023 – via Internet Archive.
          2. Wagner, Claudia; Graells-Garrido, Eduardo; Garcia, David; Menczer, Filippo (1 March 2016). "Women through the glass ceiling: gender asymmetries in Wikipedia". EPJ Data Science. 5. arXiv:1601.04890. doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-016-0066-4. S2CID 1769950.
          3. Young, Amber; Wigdor, Ari; Kane, Gerald C. (December 2016). "It's Not What You Think: Gender Bias in Information about Fortune 1000 CEOs on Wikipedia". International Conference for Information Systems, Dublin. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
          4. Nicolaes, Feli (2016). "Gender Bias on Wikipedia. An analysis of the affiliation network". scripties.uba.uva.nl. Scripties - Bibliotheek - Universiteit van Amsterdam. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
          5. Jemielniak, Dariusz (2016). "breaking the glass ceiling on Wikipedia". Feminist Review. 113 (113): 103–108. doi:10.1057/fr.2016.9. JSTOR 44987268. S2CID 73656903.

          2015[edit]

          1. Klein, Maximilian (2 December 2015). "Wikipedia Gender Indicators (WIGI)". WMF labs. Archived from the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
          2. Graells-Garrido, Eduardo; Lalmas, Mounia; Menczer, Filippo (2 June 2015). "First Women, Second Sex: Gender Bias in Wikipedia". Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext & Social Media. p. 165. arXiv:1502.02341. doi:10.1145/2700171.2791036. ISBN 978-1-4503-3395-5. S2CID 1082360. (Important finding: an analysis of the DBPedia Wikipedia subset shows that 15% of biographies are of women.)
          3. Klein, Maximilian; Konieczny, Piotr (2015). "Gender Gap Through Time and Space: A Journey Through Wikipedia Biographies and the "WIGI" Index". arXiv:1502.03086 [cs.CY]. (Interesting study, currently under peer review)
          4. Wagner, Claudia; Garcia, David; Jadidi, Mohsen; Strohmaier, Markus (23 March 2015). "It's a Man's Wikipedia? Assessing Gender Inequality in an Online Encyclopedia". arXiv:1501.06307 [cs.CY].
          5. Wilson, Jason (10 February 2015). "Are misogynists running Wikipedia?". Overland.
          6. Helgeson, Björn (2015). The Swedish Wikipedia Gender Gap (PDF) (MSc). KTH. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

          2014[edit]

          1. Bourdeloie, Hélène; Vicente, Michaël (2014). "Contributing to Wikipedia: A Question of Gender". In Fichman, Pnina; Hara, Noriko (eds.). Global Wikipedia: International and Cross-Cultural Issues in Online Collaboration. Lanham: Rowman et Littlefield.
          2. Hargittai, Eszter; Shaw, Aaron (4 November 2014). "Mind the skills gap: the role of Internet know-how and gender in differentiated contributions to Wikipedia". Information, Communication & Society. 18 (4): 424–442. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2014.957711. S2CID 143468397.
          3. Massa, Paolo; Zelenkauskaite, Asta (2014). "Gender Gap in Wikipedia Editing: A Cross Language Comparison" (PDF). In Fichman, Pnina; Hara, Noriko (eds.). Global Wikipedia: International and Cross-Cultural Issues in Online Collaboration. Lanham: Rowman et Littlefield. pp. 85–96.

          2013[edit]

          1. Hill, Benjamin Mako; Shaw, Aaron (26 June 2013). "The Wikipedia Gender Gap Revisited: Characterizing Survey Response Bias with Propensity Score Estimation". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e65782. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...865782H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065782. PMC 3694126. PMID 23840366.
          2. Ridge, Mia (2013). "New Challenges in Digital History: Sharing Women's History on Wikipedia". Women's History in the Digital World. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

          2011[edit]

          1. Reagle, Joseph; Rhue, Lauren (2011). "Gender Bias in Wikipedia and Britannica". International Journal of Communication. 5. Joseph Reagle & Lauren Rhue: 1138–1158. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
          2. Gardner, Sue (20 February 2011). "Nine Reasons Women Don't Edit Wikipedia (in their own words)". suegardner.org.

          See also[edit]

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