2016 in paleontology
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2016.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Flora
[edit]Plants
[edit]Fungi
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strullu-Derrien in Strullu-Derrien et al. |
Early Devonian |
A fungus belonging to the group Chytridiomycetes. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannister, Conran & Lee |
Eocene |
Pikopiko Fossil Forest |
A fungus. Genus includes new species D. pikopikoensis . |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A gilled mushroom. The type species is G. lepidotus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianchinotti, Martínez & Saxena in Martínez et al. |
Paleogene (probably Eocene) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Klymiuk |
A ascomycotan fungal spore taxon. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Cretaceous |
An Eccrinaceous fungus. Type species P. burmiticus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianchinotti, Martínez & Saxena in Martínez et al. |
Paleogene |
A fungus described on the basis of spores resembling those of members of the genus Bactrodesmium. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krings, Taylor & Martin |
Early Devonian |
A fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement, |
Cnidarians
[edit]Research
[edit]- Yunnanoascus haikouensis, previously thought to be a member of Ctenophora, is reinterpreted as a crown-group medusozoan by Han et al. (2016).[9]
- A study on the fossil corals from the Late Triassic (Norian) outcrops in Antalya Province (Turkey), indicating that the corals lived in symbiosis with photosynthesizing dinoflagellate algae, is published by Frankowiak et al. (2016).[10]
New taxa
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (late Wenlock) |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Tryplasmatidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Somerville, Rodríguez & Said |
Carboniferous |
Azrou-Khenifra Basin |
An aulate coral. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko |
Fukami Formation |
A tabulate coral belonging to the order Favositida and the family Coenitidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Grazhdankin |
Late Ediacaran (~550 Ma) |
A jellyfish-like organism, a possible relative of scyphomedusae. Genus includes new species B. cycloplerusa. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vinn et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A possible thecate scyphozoan. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wright, Plusquellec & Gourvennec |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
An operculate coral belonging to the family Calceolidae; a species of Calceola. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Park et al. |
Cambrian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Bothrophyllidae; a species of Caninophyllum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A rugose coral. Genus includes new species C. orbum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (Ludfordian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Ketophyllidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liao & Ma |
Devonian (Emsian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tang et al. |
A member of Hydrozoa of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Eoaequorea xingi. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser |
Cretaceous (late Valanginian to Santonian) |
|
A stony coral belonging to the family Siderastreidae. The type species is "Siderastrea" cuyleri Wells (1932); genus also includes "Phyllocoenia" cotteaui Orbigny (1850), "Diploastrea" crassa Kuzmicheva (1980), "Diploastrea" crassicostata Morycowa & Masse (1998), "Phyllocoenia" cyclops Felix (1891), "Confusastrea" dollfusi Prever (1909), "Confusastrea" felixi Prever (1909); "Stephanocoenia" grandipora Orbigny (1849), "Diploastrea" harrisi Wells (1932), "Diploastrea" hilli Wells (1933), "Montastraea" nagaoi Eguchi (1951), "Pleurocora" reussi Milne Edwards (1857), "Diplocoenia" splendida Prever (1909), "Diploastrea" vaughani Wells (1933) and "Plesiofavia" villaltai Reig Oriol (1991), as well as new species E. paragrandipora Löser (2016) and E. stefani Löser (2016).[23] |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Berkowski, Zapalski & Wrzołek |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A coral belonging to the group Rugosa and the family Campophyllidae. The type species is Famastraea catenata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Badpa et al. |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
A member of Rugosa belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Kleopatrinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko & Fujikawa |
Early Carboniferous |
Akiyoshi Limestone Group |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Wright, Plusquellec & Gourvennec |
Early Devonian (likely late Lochkovian to early Pragian) |
An operculate coral belonging to the family Calceolidae; a new genus for "Calceola" gervillei Bayle (1878). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A rugose coral. Genus includes new species G. darumbalae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Badpa et al. |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
A member of Rugosa belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Kleopatrinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tang et al. |
A member of Hydrozoa of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a species of Kullingia. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Suzuki & Taguchi |
Miocene |
Katsuta Group |
A madrepore. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Plusquellec, Galle & Franke |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Hyostragulidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl, Ferrova & Frýda |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Suchomasty Limestone |
A member of Conulariida, possibly a species of Mesoconularia. |
|||
?Michelinia vinni[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski, Berkowski & Wrzołek |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Micheliniidae; possibly a species of Michelinia. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (Ludfordian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Amsdenoididae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weyer |
A member of Heterocorallia. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Löser |
A stony coral belonging to the family Siderastreidae; a new genus for "Thamnasteria" exigua Reuss (1854). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Plusquellec, Galle & Franke |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Hyostragulidae. The type species is P. problematicum. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Plusquellec & Franke |
Wiltz Beds |
A tabulate coral belonging to group Favositida and to the family Micheliniidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Plusquellec & Franke |
Wiltz Beds |
A tabulate coral belonging to group Favositida and to the family Micheliniidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Coen-Aubert |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
|
A rugose coral belonging to the family Phillipsastreidae. The type species is "Cyathophyllum" ananas Goldfuss (1826); genus also includes "Pseudoacervularia" dybowskii Różkowska (1953), "Pseudoacervularia" intercellulosa (Phillips, 1841) sensu Pickett (1967), "Schlüteria" lyskovensis Ermakova (1957), "Acervularia" macrommata Roemer (1855), "Phillipsastrea" plantana Różkowska (1979), "Cyathophyllum" profundum Michelin (1845), "Phillipsastrea" rozkowskae Scrutton (1968), "Pseudoacervularia" cf. smithi (Różkowska, 1953) sensu Pickett (1967), "Phillipsastrea" ananas veserensis Coen-Aubert (1974) and "Phillipsastrea" zerda Galle, 1992 in Hladil et al. (1992). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kossovaya, Novak & Weyer |
A coral similar to members of the genus Caninia. The type species is P. stegovnikensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (late Gorstian to Ludfordian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Ptychophyllidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (late Wenlock) |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Pycnostylidae. |
||||
Sokolovia[35] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Tsyganko |
Late Devonian (Famennian) |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Pachyporidae. The type species is Sokolovia pershinae. The generic name is preoccupied by Sokolovia Ilovaisky (1934) and Sokolovia Shishkinskaya (1964). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Weyer |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
A member of Rugosa belonging to the family Petraiidae. The type species is Spinaxon potyi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski, Berkowski & Wrzołek |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Syringoporidae; a species of Syringopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski, Berkowski & Wrzołek |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Syringoporidae; a species of Syringopora. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel & McDermott |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Sholeshook Limestone Formation |
A solitary coral. The type species is Talfania calicula. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski, Berkowski & Wrzołek |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Pachyporidae; a species of Thamnoptychia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky in Berezovsky & Berezovsky |
A stony coral. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky in Berezovsky & Berezovsky |
A stony coral. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liao & Ma |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Ogar |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A colonial rugose coral; a new genus for "Lithostrotion" columnariformis Vassiljuk (1960). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (Ludfordian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Kyphophyllidae. The type species is V. julli. |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Late Ordovician |
An anthozoan belonging to the superfamily Heliolitoidea; a replacement name for Concavites Bondarenko & Minzhin (1981). |
Arthropods
[edit]Bryozoans
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Trepostomata and the family Anisotrypidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koromyslova & Pakhnevich |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Ascophora and the family Tessaradomidae; a species of Beisselina. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muricy et al. |
Oligocene-Miocene |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cheilostomata and the family Lepraliellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muricy et al. |
Oligocene-Miocene |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cheilostomata and the family Lepraliellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
A member of Cystoporata belonging to the family Fistuliporidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
A member of Trepostomata belonging to the family Dystritellidae. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[46] |
Martha & Taylor |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Flustrina and the family Onychocellidae. The type species is Ehrhardina voigti; genus also includes Ehrhardina pikeae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Trepostomata and the family Eridotrypellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
A member of Cystoporata belonging to the family Etherellidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cystoporida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cystoporida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
A member of Cystoporata belonging to the family Fistuliporidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cystoporida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cystoporida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cystoporida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Cenozoic |
An ascophoran belonging to the family Margarettidae. |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Cenozoic |
An ascophoran belonging to the family Margarettidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Cenozoic |
An ascophoran belonging to the family Margarettidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Schäfer & Grant-Mackie |
Late Triassic |
A trepostome bryozoan. A new genus for "Stenodiscus" zealandicus Schäfer & Grant-Mackie (1994) and "Stenodiscus" kawhiae Schäfer & Grant-Mackie (1994). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Trepostomata and the family Stenoporidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koromyslova & Pakhnevich |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Ascophora and the family Tessaradomidae; a species of Pachydermopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Trepostomata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Pawar |
Cenozoic |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cheilostomata and the family Calloporidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Polyporidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Pawar |
Cenozoic |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cheilostomata and the family Calloporidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Pawar |
Cenozoic |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cheilostomata and the family Calloporidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the family Fenestellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the family Fenestellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst et al. |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst et al. |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
A member of Cryptostomata belonging to the family Hyphasmoporidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Trepostomata and the family Crustoporidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Polyporidae. The type species is T. ornata. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
A member of Cryptostomata belonging to the family Timanodictyidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson & Taylor |
Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A cyclostome bryozoan. Genus includes new species Z. wigleyensis. |
Brachiopods
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tazawa et al. |
Early Permian (Kungurian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Discinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mottequin et al. |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Junior synonym |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
A member of Spiriferida. Genus includes "Spirifer" phalaena Dana (1849). Lee et al. (2023) subsequently considered the genus Angulispirifer to be a junior synonym of the genus Sulciplica.[58] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Sowerbyellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Obolidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Obolidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski & Baliński in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Atrypidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sulser |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Strophomenidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engelbretsen in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Biernatiidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engelbretsen in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Biernatiidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baliński in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Mystrophoridae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productoidea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival, Engelbretsen & Peng |
Cambrian |
A lingulate brachiopod belonging to the family Zhanatellidae. |
||||
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Zeng,Zhang & Han in Zeng et al. |
A member of Pentamerida belonging to the family Pentameridae. |
|||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Copper |
An atrypoid brachiopod; a replacement name for Cerasina Copper (1995) (preoccupied). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov, Sokiran & Blodgett |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Pugnacidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lavié & Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A siphonotretid brachiopod. Genus includes new species C. tubulata. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. Genus includes new species C. nauarchus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gretchishnikova & Oleneva in Oleneva |
A member of Spiriferinida belonging to the family Cyrtinidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Davidsoniidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productoidea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paškevičius & Hints |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Hesperorthidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Leptellinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez, Sour-Tovar & Barragán |
Permian (Leonardian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baliński in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Ambocoeliidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bauer & Stigall |
Late Ordovician |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bauer & Stigall |
Late Ordovician |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bauer & Stigall |
Late Ordovician |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engelbretsen in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Eoconulidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bitner & Emig |
Carboniferous to Triassic |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the group Lingulida and the family Lingulidae. The type species is "Lingularia" siberica Biernat & Emig (1993). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival, Engelbretsen & Peng |
Cambrian |
A member of Obolidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productoidea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tazawa |
Permian (Wordian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lavié & Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[76] |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Early Ordovician |
A plectorthoid brachiopod. A new genus for "Nanorthis" calderensis Benedetto (2007); genus also includes "Nanorthis" bastamensis Ghobadi Pour, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Popov (2011). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hiller |
Late Cretaceous (probably Maastrichtian) |
A member of Terebratulida related to Ostreathyris. The type species is G. capralis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee, Shi & Chen in Shi et al. |
Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) |
A member of Spiriferoidea belonging to the family Spiriferidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Oleneva |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Adolfiidae. The type species is G. dagnensis. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Angiolini et al. |
Permian |
The type species is G. insolita. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (Pragian) |
Soda Creek Limestone |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the subfamily Mesodouvillininae. The type species is Harperoides alaskensis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Angiolini et al. |
Permian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Zeng,Chen & Han in Zeng et al. |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Sinomenidae. Genus includes new species H. wangjiawanensis. Rong et al. (2019) considered it to be a junior synonym of Coolinia.[81] |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez, Sour-Tovar & Barragán |
Permian (Leonardian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (late Mississippian, middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productoidea. |
||||
Iridistrophia (Flabellistrophia)[82] |
Subgen. et comb. sp. nov |
Valid |
Jansen |
A member of Chilidiopsidae; a subgenus of Iridistrophia. The type species is "Orthis" hipponyx Schnur (1851); the subgenus also includes new species Iridistrophia (Flabellistrophia) musculosa and possibly also "Orthis" undifera Schnur (1853) and Iridistrophia dendritica Benedetto (1984). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Leptellinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tazawa |
Permian (Wordian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makoshin |
Early Permian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makoshin |
Early Permian |
|||||
Kjaerina (Kjaerina) gondwanensis[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colmenar |
Gabian Formation |
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod, a species of Kjaerina. |
|||
Kjaerina (Villasina)[84] |
Subgen. et 3 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Colmenar |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Cavá Formation |
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod, a subgenus of Kjaerina. The type species of the subgenus is Kjaerina (Villasina) pedronaensis; the subgenus also contains "Hedstroemina" almadenensis Villas (1995), as well as new species Kjaerina (Villasina) meloui and Kjaerina (Villasina) pyrenaica. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival, Engelbretsen & Peng |
Cambrian |
A lingulate brachiopod belonging to the family Zhanatellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Kraft |
Early Ordovician |
A paterinate brachiopod. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid[76] |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Early Ordovician |
A plectorthoid brachiopod. A new genus for "Eoorthis" bifurcata Harrington (1937); genus also includes "Nanorthis" brachymyaria Benedetto in Benedetto & Carrasco (2002), as well as new species Lampazarorthis alata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Leptellinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baliński in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Athyrididae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
He & Chen in He et al. |
Middle Triassic (early Anisian) |
A relative of Mentzelia and Paramentzelia. The type species is Liaous shaiwensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taboada et al. |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Auriculispinidae, a species of Lyonia. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Holmer et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae. The type species is "Conotreta" devota Krause & Rowell (1975). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Earp |
Early Devonian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bitner & Motchurova-Dekova |
Miocene (Badenian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zeng,Zhang & Han in Zeng et al. |
A member of the family Strophomenidae. Genus includes new species M. yichangensis. |
|||||
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Zeng,Chen & Zhang in Zeng et al. |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Toxorthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baliński in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Draboviidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Streng et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Rhynchonelliformea belonging to the class Obolellata and the order Naukatida. The type species is Nasakia thulensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holmer et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Ephippelasmatidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Siphonotretidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Schrøder, Lauridsen & Surlyk |
Paleocene (Danian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the superfamily Pugnacoidea and the family Basiliolidae; a new genus for "Terebratula" flustracea von Buch (1834). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Zeng,Wang & Peng in Zeng et al. |
A member of the family Dalmanellidae. Genus includes new species P. minuta. Rong et al. (2019) considered it to be a junior synonym of Mirorthis.[81] |
|||||
Paraspirifer (Laurentispirifer)[82] |
Subgen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jansen |
Middle Devonian |
A subgenus of Paraspirifer. The type species is Paraspirifer conradi Godefroid & Fagerstrom (1983); the subgenus also includes "Delthyris" acuminata Conrad (1839), "Terebratula" acuminatissima de Castelnau (1843), "Spirifer" bownockeri Stewart (1927), Paraspirifer halli Godefroid & Fagerstrom (1983) and Paraspirifer clarkei Godefroid & Fagerstrom (1983). |
|||
Paraspirifer (Mosellospirifer)[82] |
Subgen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jansen |
A subgenus of Paraspirifer. The type species is Paraspirifer sandbergeri Solle (1971); the subgenus also includes Spirifer auriculatus Sandberger & Sandberger (1856), Paraspirifer sandbergeri longimargo Solle (1971) (elevated to species rank), Paraspirifer eos Solle (1971) and Paraspirifer sandbergeri nepos Solle (1971). The subgenus might also include Paraspirifer gigantea Su (1976) and Paraspirifer desbiensi Bizzarro & Lespérance (1999). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival, Engelbretsen & Peng |
Cambrian |
A lingulate brachiopod belonging to the family Zhanatellidae. The type species is P. paibia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (Pragian) |
Soda Creek Limestone |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Pygmaellidae. The type species is Pedderia fragosa. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Phragmorthidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mottequin & Brice |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Spiriferidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Ephippelasmatidae. The type species is P. malachiensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Oleneva |
A member of Spiriferinida belonging to the family Punctospiriferidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, Lee & Shi in Shi et al. |
Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) |
A member of Spiriferoidea belonging to the family Choristitidae. The type species is Q. elongatus. |
||||
Rafinesquina (Mesogeina)[84] |
Subgen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Colmenar |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Bohdalec Formation |
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod, a subgenus of Rafinesquina. The type species of the subgenus is "Leptaena" pseudoloricata Barrande (1848); the subgenus also includes Rafinesquina pomoides Havlíček (1971), as well as new species Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) gabianensis and Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) loredensis. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tazawa |
Permian (Wordian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paškevičius & Hints |
Late Ordovician |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Leptestiidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jansen |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the superfamily Uncinuloidea. The type species is "Terebratula" antiqua Schnur (1853); genus also includes "Uncinulus" frontecostatus Drevermann (1902) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engelbretsen in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Scaphelasmatidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Nolčová |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A member of Discinoidea belonging to the family Trematidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sulser |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the superfamily Hemithiridoidea and the family Cyclothyrididae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov, Sokiran & Blodgett |
A member of Rhynchonelliformea belonging to the group Productida and the family Productellidae. The type species is S. boreus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Zeng,Chen & Han in Zeng et al. |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Sinomenidae. Genus includes new species S. typica. Rong et al. (2019) considered it to be a junior synonym of Eostropheodonta.[81] |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Skenidiidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Cambrian |
A linguloid brachiopod. The type species is Spinobolus popovi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Earp |
Early Devonian |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Filispiriferidae. The type species is Tapongaspirifer melodiae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
A member of Spiriferida. Genus includes new species T. clarkei, as well as "Spirifer" tasmaniensis Morris (1845). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Earp |
Early Devonian |
A possible member of Devonochonetinae. The type species is "Chonetes" taggertyensis Gill (1945) from the Montys Hut Formation; genus also contains second, unnamed species from the Norton Gully Sandstone. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paškevičius |
||||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Silurian |
An atrypoid brachiopod. The type species is Thulatrypa gregaria; genus also contains "Meifodia" orientalis Rong, Xu & Yang (1974). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Streng et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Rhynchonelliformea belonging to the class Obolellata and the order Naukatida. The type species is Tomteluva perturbata. |
||||
Gen. et 3 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Posenato |
Late Permian and Early Triassic |
A member of Linguloidea belonging to the family Lingulidae. The type species is T. lorigae; genus also includes new species T. mazzinensis and T. prinothi, as well as Trentingula borealis (Bittner, 1899). |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Lee in Shi et al. |
Carboniferous |
A member of Spiriferida. A replacement name for Triangularia Poletaev (2001). |
||||
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Zeng,Wang & Peng in Zeng et al. |
A member of Plectambonitoidea belonging to the family Xenambonitidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian |
A member of Spiriferida. The type species is "Reticulariopsis" warreni Perry (1984). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productoidea. Genus includes new species W. donajiae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Oleneva |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Cyrtospiriferidae. The type species is "Spirifer" koscharicus Ljaschenko (1959); genus also includes "Spirifer" archiaci Murchison (1840), "Spirifer" brodi Wenjukov (1886) and W. lebedjanicus (Nalivkin, 1947). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Zeng,Zhang & Han in Zeng et al. |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Sinomenidae. Genus includes new species Y. dingjiapoensis. Rong et al. (2019) considered it to be a junior synonym of Eostropheodonta.[81] |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
Molluscs
[edit]Echinoderms
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
El Qot, Abdelhamid, & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian, possibly Turonian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the group Camarodonta and the family Glyphocyphidae. The type species is "Tiaridia" weldoni Fourtau (1921). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[101] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Saccocomidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Konieczyński, Pisera & Fózy |
Early Cretaceous |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Apsidocrinus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid, El Qot & Abdelghany |
Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) |
A heterodiadematid sea urchin. The type species is "Trochodiadema" dhofarense Roman (1991); genus also includes new species Arabicodiadema alii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake & Guensburg |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A starfish belonging to the family Stichasteridae. The type species is A. gundersoni. |
||||
Bystrowicrinus (col.) depressus[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Donovan & Keighley |
Late Silurian |
A crinoid. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niebuhr & Seibertz |
Schmilka Formation |
A starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae, a species of Calliderma. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Osborn, Mooi & Ciampaglio |
A heart urchin belonging to the family Prenasteridae. Genus includes new species C. varnami. |
|||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Niebuhr & Seibertz |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian to middle Coniacian) |
A starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae; a replacement name for Asterias schulzii Cotta sensu Roemer (1840, 1841). |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[101] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
Taylor Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Saccocomidae. The type species is C. brydonei; genus also includes C. mortimorei. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[101] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is C. gladius; genus also includes C. labyrinthus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
A stem-carinacean sea urchin; a new genus for "Echinus" minutus Buckman in Murchison (1845). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hunter, Rushton & Stone |
Early Devonian |
A brittle star related to members of the genus Protaster. Genus includes new species D. coleenbiggsae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Osborn, Mooi & Ciampaglio |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Echinolampadidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Osborn, Mooi & Ciampaglio |
A sea urchin belonging to the group Cassiduloida. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kallmeyer & Ausich |
Ordovician (Katian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
El Qot, Abdelhamid, & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Raha Formation |
A sea urchin belonging to the group Arbacioida and the family Acropeltidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
El Qot, Abdelhamid, & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Raha Formation |
A sea urchin belonging to the group Arbacioida and the family Acropeltidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Osborn, Mooi & Ciampaglio |
A sea urchin belonging to the group Oligopygoida. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[101] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is H. filigree; genus also includes H. scalaensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich & Wilson |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid. Genus includes new species H. vinni. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[101] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
Taylor Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is J. ellisensis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hunter et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A stalked crinoid. The type species is L. brezinai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre |
Ordovician (late Darriwilian) |
A stenuroid asterozoan. Genus includes new species L. spinosus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A stenuroid asterozoan. Genus includes new species L. jamisoni. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid, El Qot & Abdelghany |
Cretaceous (Aptian-Cenomanian) |
A heterodiadematid sea urchin. The type species is "Pseudodiadema" libanoticum de Loriol (1887); genus also includes Loriolidiadema sculptile (de Loriol, 1887). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[101] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is L. woodi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul & Rozhnov |
Late Ordovician |
A cystoid belonging to the family Callocystitidae. The type species is M. heckeri. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niebuhr & Seibertz |
Dölzschen Formation |
A starfish belonging to the group Valvatida and the family Stauranderasteridae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stara, Borghi & Kroh |
Miocene (Aquitanian to early Burdigalian) |
A heart urchin belonging to the superfamily Spatangoidea, a species of Mariania. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stara, Borghi & Kroh |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to early Langhian) |
A heart urchin belonging to the superfamily Spatangoidea, a species of Mariania. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre |
Ordovician (middle Darriwilian) |
A starfish. Genus includes new species M. belli. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mooi, Martínez & del Río |
Early Miocene |
Chenque Formation |
A sand dollar. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forner i Valls |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
Artoles Formation |
A sea urchin. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess, Etter & Hagdorn |
Late Triassic (early Carnian) |
A crinoid belonging to the group Roveacrinida, a species of Osteocrinus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rozhnov |
Ordovician |
A crinoid belonging to the group Inadunata, a species of Pentamerocrinus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre |
Ordovician (early Katian) |
A starfish. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Konieczyński, Pisera & Fózy |
Early Cretaceous |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Phyllocrinus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[122] |
Borghi & Garilli |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Temnopleuridae. The type species is P. davolii. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forner i Valls |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
Artoles Formation |
A sea urchin. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[101] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
A heart urchin; a replacement name for Sphenaster Jeffery in Smith et al. (1999). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich & Wilson |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
A salenioidan sea urchin; a new genus for "Acrosalenia" miliaria Paris (1908). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[101] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
Taylor Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Saccocomidae. The type species is S. torpedo. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Osborn, Mooi & Ciampaglio |
A sea urchin belonging to the group Salenioida. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre |
Ordovician (Dapingian) |
A starfish. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[101] |
Gale |
Gulpen Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is S. hugesae; genus also includes S. pannosus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
A sea urchin. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rhenberg, Ausich & Meyer |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida and the family Actinocrinitidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
A sea urchin. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
A sea urchin, possibly a stem-salenioidan; a new genus for "Acrosalenia" lycetti Wright (1851). |
Conodonts
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Murphy, Carls & Valenzuela-Ríos |
Silurian and Early Devonian |
Genus includes "Caudicriodus" hesperius (Klapper & Murphy, 1975). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Earp |
Early Devonian |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Booth Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kiliç |
Triassic |
Kayabaşı Limestone |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nestell & Pope in Nestell, Wardlaw & Pope |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is H. parvilabiatus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Icriodontidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Narkiewicz & Bultynck |
||||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (Frasnian/Famennian boundary) |
A subspecies of Icriodus praealternatus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (early Famennian) |
A species of Icriodus. |
||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (early Famennian) |
A subspecies of Icriodus stenoancylus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hogancamp, Barrick & Strauss |
Carboniferous (early Gzhelian) |
Originally described as a species of Idiognathodus, but subsequently transferred to the genus Heckelina.[134] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nestell, Wardlaw & Pope |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Idiognathodontidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
Originally described as a species of Neogondolella, but subsequently transferred to the genus Magnigondolella.[136] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (early Famennian) |
A species of Neopolygnathus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
Originally described as a species of Neospathodus; Bai et al. (2021) argued that it should be reassigned to the genus Triassospathodus.[138] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Booth Limestone |
A member of Prioniodinida belonging to the family Prioniodinidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of the family Panderodontidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Booth Limestone |
A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Icriodontidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nazarova |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
A replacement name for Polygnathus inflexus Baranov (1992). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (early Famennian) |
Possibly a species of Polygnathus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Murphy |
Silurian |
Genus includes "Pedavis" thorsteinssoni Uyeno (1980). |
||||
Nom. nov |
Disputed |
Becker, Kaiser & Aretz |
A replacement name for Siphonodella (Siphonodella) hassi Ji (1985). Plotitsyn and Zhuravlev (2016) considered S. jii to be a junior synonym of Siphonodella quadruplicata (Branson et Mehl), because they considered the specimen selected as the holotype of S. jii to be more likely to represent an ontogenetic stage of S. quadruplicata.[142] |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Koike |
Triassic |
An ellisonid conodont. The type species is S. perrii. |
Fishes
[edit]Amphibians
[edit]Research
[edit]- A study on the histology and growth histories of the humeri of the specimens of Acanthostega recovered from the mass-death deposit of Stensiö Bjerg (Greenland) is published by Sanchez et al. (2016), who argue that even the largest individuals from this deposit are juveniles.[144]
- Fossils of a tetrapod resembling Ichthyostega and a probable whatcheeriid-grade tetrapod are described from two Devonian (Famennian) localities from Belgium by Olive et al. (2016).[145]
- A study on the functional significance of the interpterygoid vacuities (holes in the palate) in temnospondyls is published by Lautenschlager, Witzmann & Werneburg (2016).[146]
- A study on the stress distribution in the skulls of Edingerella madagascariensis and Stanocephalosaurus birdi during the bite, with implications for establishing the ecological niches occupied by these temnospondyls, is published by Fortuny et al. (2016).[147]
- A study on the anatomy, ecological niche and life history of members the population of Eocyclotosaurus appetolatus known from the Tecolotito bonebed (Moenkopi Formation; New Mexico, United States) is published by Rinehart & Lucas (2016).[148]
- A study on the morphology of the skull and braincase of Brachydectes newberryi is published by Pardo & Anderson (2016).[149]
- A study on the locomotor capabilities of Triadobatrachus massinoti is published by Lires, Soto & Gómez (2016).[150]
- A revised description of the holotype of Triadobatrachus massinoti based on X-ray micro-tomography data is published by Ascarrunz et al. (2016).[151]
- The first unambiguous frog fossil from the Jurassic of Asia (an atlantal centrum of a possible member of the genus Eodiscoglossus) is described from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Itat Formation (Russia) by Skutschas, Martin & Krasnolutskii (2016).[152]
New taxa
[edit]Temnospondyls
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Witzmann, Sachs & Nyhuis |
Late Triassic (middle Carnian) |
A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl, a species of Cyclotosaurus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[155] |
Pacheco et al. |
Permian (early Guadalupian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novikov |
Early Triassic |
A capitosaurid temnospondyl. The type species is S. bjerringi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Novikov |
Early Triassic |
A capitosaurid temnospondyl. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dahoumane et al. |
Early-Middle Triassic |
Zarzaïtine Series, Illizi Basin |
A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl, a species of Stanocephalosaurus. |
|||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novikov |
Early Triassic |
A benthosuchid temnospondyl. The type species is "Wetlugasaurus" samarensis Sennikov (1981); genus also includes new species S. morkovini. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eltink, Da-Rosa & Dias-da-Silva |
Early Triassic |
A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl. The type species is T. witecki. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl, a species of Yuanansuchus. |
Lissamphibians
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ikeda, Ota & Matsui |
Early Cretaceous |
Sasayama Group |
A frog. The type species is Hyogobatrachus wadai. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skutschas |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A salamander, a species of Kiyatriton. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gómez |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian) |
A member of Pipidae. The type species is Kuruleufenia xenopoides. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tyler & Prideaux |
Pleistocene |
A species of Litoria. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jia & Gao |
A cryptobranchoid salamander of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is N. aquilonaris. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Villa et al. |
Early Pleistocene (Gelasian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tissier, Rage, Boistel, Fernandez, Pollet, Garcia and Laurin |
Eocene |
A salamander. The type species is Phosphotriton sigei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Paleocene |
A member of Scaphiopodidae. The type species is Prospea holoserisca. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jia & Gao |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A basal member of Salamandroidea. The type species is Qinglongtriton gangouensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ikeda, Ota & Matsui |
Early Cretaceous |
Sasayama Group |
A frog. The type species is Tambabatrachus kawazu. |
Others
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Otoo, Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is A. microps. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is D. austiumensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is K. herma. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is O. kierani. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. apsconditus. |
Reptiles
[edit]Synapsids
[edit]Non-mammalian synapsids
[edit]Research
[edit]- A study on the respiratory system and paleobiology of caseids is published by Lambertz et al. (2016), who argue that at least some caseids might have been predominantly aquatic and that a homologue of the mammalian diaphragm might have been present in caseids.[170]
- A redescription of the sphenacodontian taxa Palaeohatteria and Pantelosaurus is published by Spindler (2016), who assigns both these taxa to the clade Palaeohatteriidae, but considers it likely that they represent distinct valid taxa.[171]
- A study on the paleoneurology of non-mammaliaform therapsids is published by Benoit, Manger & Rubidge (2016), who argue that whiskers, body hair coverage and mammary glands might have been present in some non-mammaliaform therapsids.[172]
- A study on the occurrence and size of the parietal foramen (an opening in which the pineal eye is located) in non-mammaliaform therapsids (especially non-mammaliaform eutheriodonts) known from the Karoo Supergroup of South Africa is published by Benoit et al. (2016).[173]
- A study of life histories and growth patterns as indicated by bone tissue microstructure and body size in members of three synapsid groups that survived Permian–Triassic extinction event (dicynodonts, therocephalians and cynodonts) and one that didn't (gorgonopsians) is published by Botha-Brink et al. (2016).[174]
- A revision of the systematics of the gorgonopsian subfamily Rubidgeinae is published by Kammerer (2016).[175]
- A study on the anatomy and potential function of the cranial outgrowths of Choerosaurus dejageri is published by Benoit et al. (2016).[176]
- Benoit & Jasinoski (2016) present a digital reconstruction of the lost holotype specimen of the cynodont species Scalopocynodon gracilis (a junior synonym of Procynosuchus delaharpeae).[177]
- A study on the microstructure of the postcanine teeth of the trirachodontid cynodont Cricodon metabolus is published by Hendrickx, Abdala & Choiniere (2016).[178]
- A description of a new specimen of Massetognathus ochagaviae collected at the Middle Triassic Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone (Brazil) is published by Pavanatto et al. (2016).[179]
- A study comparing the growth patterns of the tritylodontid cynodont Oligokyphus and the basal mammaliaform Morganucodon is published by O'Meara & Asher (2016).[180]
- Hair-like structures found in a coprolite recovered from the Late Permian Vyazniki site (Russia), which might represent the oldest evidence of hair in the stem group of mammals, are described by Bajdek et al. (2016).[181]
New taxa
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammerer |
Late Permian |
An early cynodont related to Charassognathus gracilis. The type species is Abdalodon diastematicus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martinelli, Soares & Schwanke |
Late Triassic (early Carnian) |
Santa Maria Supersequence |
A member of Probainognathidae. The type species is B. schultzi. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Matsuoka, Kusuhashi & Korfe |
A member of Tritylodontidae. The type species is Montirictus kuwajimaensis. Averianov et al. (2017) considered the genus Montirictus to be a junior synonym of the genus Stereognathus.[185] |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huttenlocker & Sidor |
Late Permian |
A therocephalian related to Karenites. The type species is Mupashi migrator. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boos et al. |
Permian (Guadalupian/Lopingian) |
A dicynodont belonging to the group Bidentalia. The type species is R. procurvidens. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martinelli, Soares & Schwanke |
Late Triassic (early Carnian) |
Santa Maria Supersequence |
A member of Probainognathia, probably closely related to prozostrodontians. The type species is S. abdalai. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammerer, Bandyopadhyay & Ray |
Late Permian |
A cistecephalid dicynodont. The type species is S. tharavati. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Brocklehurst et al. |
A member of Eothyrididae; a new genus for "Mycterosaurus" smithae Lewis & Vaughn (1965). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Whitney & Sidor |
Permian (Guadalupian) |
A biarmosuchian. The type species is Wantulignathus gwembensis. |
Mammals
[edit]Other animals
[edit]Research
[edit]- Traces of a wriggling, mucus-secreting animal are described from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation (China) by Wang et al. (2016), who name a new ichnotaxon Linbotulitaenia globulus.[191]
- New fossils of Ernietta plateauensis are described from the Ediacaran site in southern Namibia by Elliott et al. (2016).[192]
- Embryo-like fossils are described from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation (China) by Yin et al. (2016), who argue that at least some of these fossils represent crown-animal embryos.[193]
- New fossil material of Oesia disjuncta is described by Nanglu et al. (2016), who interpret this species as a primitive acorn worm that inhabited the tubes previously identified as the alga Margaretia.[194]
- A redescription of Helenodora inopinata and a study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by Murdock, Gabbott & Purnell (2016).[195]
- Description of the anatomy of the fossil velvet worm Cretoperipatus burmiticus and a study on its phylogenetic relationships is published by de Sena Oliveira et al. (2016).[196]
- A study on the anatomy of the mouth apparatus of the lobopodian Pambdelurion whittingtoni is published by Vinther et al. (2016), who show that its mouth apparatus was identical to the fossilized feeding apparatus described under the name Omnidens.[197]
New taxa
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng |
Permian |
A sponge. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vinn et al. |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
An annelid, possibly a polychaete. The type species is Annulitubus mutveii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garwood, Edgecombe & Giribet in Garwood et al. |
Carboniferous (Stephanian) |
Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte |
A velvet worm. The type species is A. montceauensis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gilbert, Hughes & Myrow |
Cambrian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[205] |
Slater et al. |
Cambrian (Stage 4) |
File Haidar Formation |
A member of the total group of Annelida. The type species is B. jormunganda. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[205] |
Slater et al. |
Cambrian (Stage 4) |
File Haidar Formation |
A member of the total group of Priapulida. The type species is B. njorda. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A heteractinid sponge belonging to the group Heteractinellida and the family Heterostellidae. The type species is B. inexplicabila. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch et al. |
Silurian |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McLoughlin et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Clitellata of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossilized cocoons; a species of Burejospermum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McLoughlin et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Clitellata of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossilized cocoons; a species of Burejospermum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Kasımlar Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Stellispongiellidae. The type species is C. topukensis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Camerospongia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Camerospongia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundukov & Zhuravlev |
Cambrian |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Cryptoporocyathidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Cavispongia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha belonging to the group Orthothecida. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. The type species is C. canismajorii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Corallistes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vinn & Gutiérez-Marco |
Late Ordovician (probably late Sandbian) |
Probably Calapuja Formation |
A member of Cornulitida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Cornulites. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vinn & Gutiérez-Marco |
Late Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A member of Cornulitida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Cornulites. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge. The type species is Coronispongia confossa. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. The type species is C. cucumis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Kasımlar Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae. |
|||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Goldman & Zhang in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[216] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Bubarida. The type species is E. picketti. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Menéndez et al. |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Asterocyathidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A tommotiid belonging to the family Kelanellidae. The type species is E. grigorievae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundukov in Sundukov & Zhuravlev |
Cambrian |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Fallocyathidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundukov in Sundukov & Zhuravlev |
Cambrian |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Fallocyathidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[216] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida, a species of Geodia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[219] |
Streng, Ebbestad & Berg-Madsen |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[219] |
Streng, Ebbestad & Berg-Madsen |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Hexactinella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A hexactinellid sponge belonging to the group Hexasterophora and the family Hyalostellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
A sponge; a replacement name for Disparella Fedorov in Fedorov & Pereladov (1987). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cong et al. |
Early Cambrian |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Dereköy Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Preperonidellidae. The type species is M. polysiphonata; genus also includes M. askomorpha. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[216] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Bubarida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[216] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Bubarida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kruse & Hughes |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Nganki. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Kasımlar Basin |
An inozoid or chaetetid sponge. The type species is O. chaetetiformis |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang, Zhao & Zhang |
Cambrian |
A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[216] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[216] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Cambrian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sanfilippo et al. |
Permian |
Pietra di Salomone limestone |
A polychaete, possibly a relative of serpulids. The type species is P. sosiensis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McLoughlin et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Clitellata of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossilized cocoons. The type species is Pegmatothylakos manumii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[216] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Axinellida. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Kasımlar Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Preperonidellidae. |
|||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. The type species is P. acicularis; genus also includes new species P. regularis, as well as P. euglyphus (Lapworth, 1880) and P. siccatus (Elles and Wood, 1907). |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A calcareous sponge belonging to the family Polyactinellidae. The type species is P. plana; genus also includes P. miriculata. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A member of Cloudinidae; a new genus for "Pseudorthotheca" costata Mambetov in Missarzhevsky & Mambetov (1981). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee, Woo & Lee |
Cambrian |
A sponge belonging to the family Anthaspidellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge. The type species is Rigonia plicata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundukov in Sundukov & Zhuravlev |
Cambrian |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Ajacicyathidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Daibu Member of the Xiaotan section |
A small shelly fossil of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cameron |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
An acorn worm belonging to the family Harrimaniidae, a species of Saccoglossus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang & Zhang |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid. The type species is P. papillogyrus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A calcareous sponge belonging to the family Polyactinellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A calcareous sponge belonging to the family Polyactinellidae. |
||||
Sarmentofascis zamparelliae[230] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit, Frijia & Parente |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A sponge, a species of Sarmentofascis. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kozłowska |
Silurian |
A graptolite; a new genus for "Gothograptus" meganassa Rickards & Palmer (2002). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundukov & Zhuravlev |
Cambrian |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Ajacicyathidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Zatoń et al. |
A member of Microconchida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is S. weedoni. |
||||||
Gen. et et comb. sp. nov |
Valid |
Zatoń & Olempska |
Devonian |
A member of Microconchida. The type species is "Spirorbis" angulatus Hall (1861); genus also includes new species S. biernatae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Stauractinella. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carrera & Rustán |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A hexactinellid sponge. The type species is Talacastospongia minima. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A hexactinellid sponge belonging to the group Amphidiscophora and the family Hyalonematidae. The type species is T. aculeata. |
||||
Gen. et 8 sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Dereköy Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Stellispongiellidae. The type species is T. oligocanalis; genus also includes new species T. polycanalis, T. tenuis, T. lamellicanalis, T. fascifera, T. siderifera, T. lamellata and T. polyforma. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Kasımlar Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[209] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[216] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A lobopodian. The type species is T. phanerosarkus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zatoń in Zatoń & Olempska |
Silurian (Ludlow) |
A member of Microconchida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is "Palaeoconchus" wilsoni Zatoń, Vinn & Toom (2016).[236] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha belonging to the group Hyolithida. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Virgulidae. The type species is "Grossotubenella" variabilis Senowbari-Daryan (2005); genus also includes new species T. irregularis. |
|||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Goldman in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. Genus includes new species U. minimus Chen, U. scandinavicus Goldman and U. xinjiangensis Chen and Goldman. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Dereköy Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Stellispongiellidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peng et al. |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Wronascolex. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[219] |
Streng, Ebbestad & Berg-Madsen |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang & Zhang |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Wronascolex. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
Other organisms
[edit]New taxa
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Rashidi |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Textulariida and the family Chrysalidinidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Ordovician |
Tarim Basin |
A member of Cyanobacteria. The type species is Acuasiphonoria ordovica. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe |
Late Paleocene and early Eocene |
Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang in Zhang et al. |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolata and the family Cornuspiridae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee et al. |
Middle and Late Ordovician (Darriwilian-Katian) |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a calcareous alga. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vachard et al. |
Ordovician-Carboniferous |
A red alga, possibly related to the coralline algae. The type species is "Hedstroemia" serrana Vachard & Aretz (2004); genus also includes "Hedstroemia" nidarosiensis Høeg, 1932 emend. Roux, 1985, "Hedstroemia" koninckoporoides Vachard, 1988 and "Pseudosolenopora" owodenkoi sensu Mamet, 2002 non Chanton-Güvenç, 1972. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Harper et al. |
Carboniferous (late Viséan) |
An oomycete. The type species is Annelaurea excornis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mohan & Stone in Mohan, Stone & Campisano |
Pliocene |
A diatom belonging to the group Aulacoseirales and the family Aulacoseiraceae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mohan & Stone in Mohan, Stone & Campisano |
Pliocene |
A diatom belonging to the group Aulacoseirales and the family Aulacoseiraceae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[205] |
Slater et al. |
Cambrian (Stage 4) |
File Haidar Formation |
A filamentous organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is B. rana. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Orbitolinidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schopf, Sergeev & Kudryavtsev |
Early Cambrian |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be related to hormogonian cyanobacteria or to eukaryotic green or chrysophyte algae. The type species is Berkutaphycus elongatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schiøler |
Cretaceous (late Aptian–middle Cenomanian) |
East Coast Basin |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Bianchina hieroglyphica. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dubicka & Peryt |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian) |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Rotaliina and the family Bolivinoididae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
Late Paleocene |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Braarudosphaeraceae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Braarudosphaeraceae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the order Coccolithales and the family Coccolithaceae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mason & Narbonne |
A flabellate, lobate frond with at least superficial similarities to the ivesheadiomorph Blackbrookia. The type species is B. alta. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pleş, Bucur & Săsăran |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Riedman & Porter |
An acritarch. Genus includes new species C. foveolatus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Dornbos et al. |
Zuun-Arts Formation |
A multicellular benthic alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chinggiskhaania bifurcata. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit, Studeny & Sanders |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A foraminifer, possibly a member of Clypeorbinae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte, a species of Coccolithus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Cvetko Tešović |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
Gornji Humac Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the superfamily Textulariacea, possibly a member of the family Valvulinidae. The type species is C. gusici. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jovanovska et al. |
Quaternary |
A diatom belonging to the group Thalassiosirales and the family Stephanodiscaceae. The type species is Cribrionella ohridana |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dzik, Baliński & Sun |
Ordovician (early Floian) |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; the authors of its description considered it most likely that it was a relative of pterobranchs. The type species is C. sinicum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolina and the family Milioliporidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolina and the family Milioliporidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Riedman & Porter |
Late Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic |
Alinya Formation |
|
An acritarch. Genus includes new species C. revelata. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gariboldi |
Miocene |
A diatom. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe |
Early Paleocene |
Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Özcan & Saraswati in Özcan et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Discocyclinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Özcan, Ali & Hanif in Özcan et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Discocyclinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Granier & Dias-Brito |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A red alga belonging to the group Corallinophycidae, possibly a member of Rhodogorgonales; a species of Elianella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A haptophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Razumkova |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the family Ceratiaceae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Margerel |
Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Ellipsolagenidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe |
Paleocene to Oligocene |
Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother & Wellman |
Precambrian |
Cailleach Head Formation |
A member of Cyanobacteria belonging to the family Chroococcaceae. The type species is Eohalothece lacustrina. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Serra-Kiel & Vicedo in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Paleocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the superfamily Alveolinoidea. The type species is E. sayqensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the order Coccolithales and the family Coccolithaceae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
Late Paleocene |
A haptophyte belonging to the order Coccolithales and the family Coccolithaceae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the order Coccolithales and the family Coccolithaceae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the order Coccolithales and the family Coccolithaceae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Porter & Riedman |
An organic-walled microfossil; a new genus for "Vandalosphaeridium" walcottii Vidal & Ford (1985). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A macrofossil organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly an alga. The type species is G. taoyingensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit, Rosales & Najarro |
A foraminifer belonging to the class Tubothalamea, the order Ammodiscida and the family Ammodiscidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Ordovician |
Tarim Basin |
A possible member of Cyanobacteria. The type species is Gomphosiphon xinjiangensis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kita, Watkins & Bergen |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Eiffellithaceae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abe, Tsutsui & Jordan |
Eocene |
A haptophyte belonging to the group Prymnesiales. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Hauerinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Oligocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Hauerinidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Biscutaceae. Genus includes "Crucibiscutum" bosunensis Jeremiah (2001), as well as new species J. birchiae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kumar & Ahmad |
Jodhpur Sandstone |
A possible alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species J. marwarensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Porter & Riedman |
An organic-walled microfossil. Genus includes new species K. gemmulella. Loron & Moczydłowska (2018) considered the genus Kaibabia to be a junior synonym of the genus Leiosphaeridia, and transferred the species K. gemmulella to the latter genus.[262] |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Riedman & Porter |
An acritarch. Genus includes new species K. alinyaensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A microfossil. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Serra-Kiel & Vicedo in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Paleocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Fabulariidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Calyptrosphaeraceae. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[277] |
Wan et al. |
Early Ediacaran |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be a cnidarian (the possibility considered to be most likely by the authors of its description), or a macroalga. The type species is Lantianella laevis; genus also includes L. annularis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Porter & Riedman |
Alinya Formation |
|
An organic-walled microfossil; a new genus for "Trachysphaeridium" laufeldi Vidal (1976). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A macroscopic alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is L. robusta. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mohan & Stone in Mohan, Stone & Campisano |
Pliocene |
A diatom belonging to the group Thalassiosirales and the family Stephanodiscaceae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hottinger, Serra-Kiel & Gallardo-Garcia in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Soritidae. The type species is M. incolumnatus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver & Wolfe |
Eocene |
A synurophyte, a species of Mallomonas. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zhang in Zhang et al. |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolata and the family Cornuspiridae. A new genus for "Ammodiscus" xarlashanensis Wang (1986). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Porter & Riedman |
Neoproterozoic, possibly also Mesoproterozoic |
An organic-walled microfossil. Genus includes new species M. mira. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Riedman & Porter |
An acritarch. Genus includes new species M. officerensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Nannoconaceae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rigaud & Schlagintweit |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Polymorphinidae. Genus includes new species N. duplexmurus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Razumkova |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the family Ceratiaceae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hottinger, Serra-Kiel & Gallardo-Garcia in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Soritidae. The type species is O. tenuissimus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Margerel |
Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Ellipsolagenidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Margerel |
Early Pliocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Ellipsolagenidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vachard & Cózar in Vachard et al. |
Silurian-Triassic |
A member of Cyanobacteria belonging to the family Garwoodiaceae. The type species is O. laxa; genus also includes "Ortonella" mansellensis (Poncet, 1986) and "Ortonella" myrae Rácz (1964). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A macrofossil organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a macroalga or an animal. The type species is P. curvus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pšenička & Krings |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
An alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Perissothallus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Prediscosphaeraceae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[277] |
Wan et al. |
Early Ediacaran |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is P. cyathiformis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mason & Narbonne |
A mop-like rangeomorph. The type species is P. hofmanni. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the order Zygodiscales and the family Pontosphaeraceae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Ordovician |
Tarim Basin |
A possible member of Cyanobacteria, a species of Proaulopora. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Pfenderinidae. The type species is P. ayaki. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A probably a macroalga. The type species is P. wenghuiensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Coskinolinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Rashidi |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Hauerinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Consorti, Boix & Caus |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
La Cova Unit |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Praerhapydioninidae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[277] |
Wan et al. |
Early Ediacaran |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is Q. fusiformis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Orbitolinidae. The type species is R. aydimi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rigaud & Blau |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Robertinida and the family Conorboididae. The type species is R. martinii. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Ordovician |
Tarim Basin |
A microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Rothpletzella. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Oligocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Valvulinidae. The type species is S. ashawqi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
Middle-Late Paleocene |
A haptophyte belonging to the order Syracosphaerales, related to the family Rhabdosphaeraceae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the order Syracosphaerales, related to the family Rhabdosphaeraceae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang et al. |
Early Miocene |
Northern shelf of the South China Sea |
A microfossil. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Rashidi |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the superfamily Soritoidea. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kolosov |
A microorganism. Genus includes new species S. implicata. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe |
Paleocene |
Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A probably a eukaryotic alga. The type species is T. komma. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the order Isochrysidales and the family Prinsiaceae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
Late Paleocene |
A haptophyte belonging to the order Isochrysidales and the family Prinsiaceae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Arenillas, Arz & Náñez |
Paleocene (early Danian) |
El Haria Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Heterohelicacea and the family Guembelitriidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Arenillas, Arz & Náñez |
Paleocene (early Danian) |
El Haria Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Heterohelicacea and the family Guembelitriidae. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Rigaud & Blau |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Robertinida and the family Trochosiphoniidae. The type species is V. felicitaszae; genus also includes V. spinaferra. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Kumar & Ahmad |
Jodhpur Sandstone |
A possible alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species V. rajasthanensis and V. sursagarensis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Riedman & Porter |
Alinya Formation |
|
A microfossil. Genus includes "Kildinosphaera" verrucata Vidal in Vidal & Siedlecka (1983), as well as "Kildinosphaera" granulata Vidal in Vidal & Siedlecka (1983).[286] |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Porter & Riedman |
Alinya Formation[255] |
An organic-walled microfossil. Genus includes new species V. dehlerae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee & Riding |
Middle–Late Ordovician |
A member of Cyanobacteria. The type species is X. hongii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[277] |
Wan et al. |
Early Ediacaran |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be a worm-like animal or an alga. The type species is X. rara. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Calyptrosphaeraceae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bown |
Middle-Late Paleocene |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Calyptrosphaeraceae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Dornbos et al. |
Zuun-Arts Formation |
A multicellular benthic alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Zuunartsphyton delicatum. |
Research
[edit]- Probable stromatolites are described from the 3,700-Myr-old rocks from the Isua supracrustal belt (Greenland) by Nutman et al. (2016);[288] however, Allwood et al. (2018) subsequently argue that these putative stromatolites as more likely to be structures of non-biological origin.[289]
- Exceptionally large, organic, smooth-walled, coccoidal microfossils are described from the 2.52 Ga Gamohaan Formation (South Africa) by Czaja, Beukes & Osterhout (2016), who interpret them as fossils of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria similar to members of the modern genus Thiomargarita.[290]
- Macroscopic fossils up to 30 cm long and nearly 8 cm wide are described from the 1,56-billion-year-old Gaoyuzhuang Formation (Yanshan area, North China) by Zhu et al. (2016), who interpret them as probable fossils of benthic multicellular eukaryotes of size that is unprecedentedly large for eukaryotes older than the Ediacaran Period.[291]
- Organic-walled microfossils (at least some of which are eukaryote fossils) with holes in the walls similar to those formed by predatory protists in the walls of their prey to consume the contents inside are described from the 780–740 million-year-old Chuar Group (Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA) by Porter (2016).[292]
- Tubular microfossils showing similarities to modern coenocytic green and yellow-green algae are described from the ~2.8 to 2.7 Ga lacustrine deposits in South Africa by Kaźmierczak et al. (2016).[293]
- Soft-bodied discoidal specimens resembling Aspidella are described from the Ediacaran Cerro Negro Formation (Argentina) by Arrouy et al. (2016).[294]
References
[edit]- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ Christine Strullu-Derrien; Tomasz Goral; Joyce E. Longcore; Jørgen Olesen; Paul Kenrick; Gregory D. Edgecombe (2016). "A New Chytridiomycete Fungus Intermixed with Crustacean Resting Eggs in a 407-Million-Year-Old Continental Freshwater Environment". PLOS ONE. 11 (12): e0167301. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1167301S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167301. PMC 5156353. PMID 27973602.
- ^ J.M. Bannister; J.G. Conran; D.E. Lee (2016). "Life on the phylloplane: Eocene epiphyllous fungi from Pikopiko Fossil Forest, Southland, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 54 (4): 412–432. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2016.1208252. S2CID 88956269.
- ^ George Poinar Jr. (2016). "A gilled mushroom, Gerontomyces lepidotus gen. et sp. nov. (Basidiomycota: Agaricales), in Baltic amber". Fungal Biology. 120 (9): 1090–1093. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.06.008. PMID 27567715.
- ^ a b Marcelo A. Martínez; M. Virginia Bianchinotti; Ramesh K. Saxena; M. Elina Cornou; Mirta E. Quattrocchio (2016). "Fungal spores from the Palaeogene El Foyel Group of Ñirihuau Basin, Argentina". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (3): 343–362. doi:10.1002/spp2.1044. S2CID 130738186.
- ^ Ashley A. Klymiuk (2016). "Paleomycology of the Princeton Chert. III. Dictyosporic microfungi, Monodictysporites princetonensis gen. et sp. nov., associated with decayed rhizomes of an Eocene semi-aquatic fern". Mycologia. 108 (5): 882–890. doi:10.3852/15-022. PMID 27302048. S2CID 7871220.
- ^ George Poinar Jr. (2016). "A mid-Cretaceous Eccrinales infesting a primitive wasp in Myanmar amber". Fungal Biology. 120 (12): 1537–1539. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.08.001. PMID 27890089.
- ^ Michael Krings; Thomas N. Taylor; Helmut Martin (2016). "An enigmatic fossil fungus from the 410 Ma Rhynie chert that resembles Macrochytrium (Chytridiomycota) and Blastocladiella (Blastocladiomycota)". Mycologia. 108 (2): 303–312. doi:10.3852/15-224. PMID 26740543. S2CID 19514447.
- ^ Jian Han; Shixue Hu; Paulyn Cartwright; Fangchen Zhao; Qiang Ou; Shin Kubota; Xing Wang; Xiaoguang Yang (2016). "The earliest pelagic jellyfish with rhopalia from Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 449: 166–173. Bibcode:2016PPP...449..166H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.02.025.
- ^ Katarzyna Frankowiak; Xingchen T. Wang; Daniel M. Sigman; Anne M. Gothmann; Marcelo V. Kitahara; Maciej Mazur; Anders Meibom; Jarosław Stolarski (2016). "Photosymbiosis and the expansion of shallow-water corals". Science Advances. 2 (11): e1601122. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E1122F. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601122. PMC 5099983. PMID 27847868.
- ^ a b c d e f T.J. Munson; J.S. Jell (2016). "Wenlock and Ludlow (Silurian) rugose corals from the type section of the Jack Formation, Broken River Province, northeast Queensland". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature. 59: 273–320. doi:10.17082/j.2204-1478.59.2016.2016-06. S2CID 54772587.
- ^ Ian D. Somerville; Sergio Rodríguez; Ismail Said (2016). "Carboniferous aulate corals from Azrou-Khenifra Basin (Morocco): distribution and phylogenetic relationships". Geobios. 49 (4): 303–317. Bibcode:2016Geobi..49..303S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2016.05.001.
- ^ Shuji Niko (2016). "Axuolites higoensis, a new species of tabulate coral from the Silurian Fukami Formation, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan" (PDF). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series C. 42: 1–4.
- ^ Dmitriy Grazhdankin (2016). "Forbidden fruits in the Garden of Ediacara". PalZ. 90 (4): 649–657. doi:10.1007/s12542-016-0327-3. S2CID 132483047.
- ^ Olev Vinn; Kalle Kirsimäe; Luke A. Parry; Ursula Toom (2016). "A new Byronia species from the Late Ordovician of Estonia". Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 65 (4): 201–206. doi:10.3176/earth.2016.17.
- ^ a b Anthony J. Wright; Yves Plusquellec; Rémy Gourvennec (2016). "Devonian operculate corals (Calceolidae, Cnidaria) from the Massif Armoricain, France". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 40 (3): 313–340. doi:10.1080/03115518.2016.1132866. S2CID 131678184.
- ^ Tae-Yoon S. Park; Ji-Hoon Kihm; Jusun Woo; Yong-Yi Zhen; Michael Engelbretsen; Jongsun Hong; Suk-Joo Choh; Dong-Jin Lee (2016). "Cambrian Stem-group Cnidarians with a New Species from the Cambrian Series 3 of the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 90 (3): 827–837. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12726. S2CID 131812480.
- ^ Julien Denayer (2016). "Rugose corals across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in NW Turkey". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (1): 51–70. doi:10.4202/app.00061.2014. S2CID 55121749.
- ^ a b Julien Denayer; Gregory E. Webb (2016). "Earliest Mississippian rugose corals of eastern Australia: post-disaster fauna across the Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary?". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 97 (3): 655–667. doi:10.1007/s12549-016-0261-0. S2CID 132109570.
- ^ a b Wei-hua Liao; Xue-ping Ma (2016). "Devonian rugose corals from Zhaotong, NE Yunnan (1)—some Emsian and Eifelian rugose corals". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 55 (3): 314–326.
- ^ a b Feng Tang; Ling Zhong; Xingsheng Jin; Donghui Guo; Chongyu Yin (2016). "Hydrozoan-like Ediacaran fossils from South China". Geological Bulletin of China. 35 (1): 1–9.
- ^ a b Hannes Löser (2016). "Early evolution of the family Siderastraeidae (Scleractinia; Cretaceous-extant)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 90 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1007/s12542-016-0292-x. S2CID 87786446.
- ^ Hannes Löser (2016). "Taxonomy and distribution of the Cretaceous coral genus Eosiderastrea". Carnets de Géologie. 16 (16): 383–416. doi:10.4267/2042/60677. Archived from the original on 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ Błażej Berkowski; Mikołaj K. Zapalski; Tomasz Wrzołek (2016). "New Famennian colonial coral (Rugosa) from the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland): an example of local evolution after Frasnian-Famennian extinction". The Science of Nature. 103 (3–4): 33. Bibcode:2016SciNa.103...33B. doi:10.1007/s00114-016-1356-1. PMC 4794524. PMID 26983709.
- ^ a b Mahdi Badpa; Edouard Poty; Alireza Ashouri; Kaveh Khaksar (2016). "Fasciculate Kleopatrinid corals from the Bashkirian (late Carboniferous) of Sardar Formation (Ozbak-Kuh Mountains, East-Central Iran)". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 19 (2): 151–166. doi:10.4072/rbp.2016.2.01.
- ^ Shuji Niko; Masayuki Fujikawa (2016). "Gertholites haikawai, a new Early Carboniferous species of pachyporid tabulate coral from the Akiyoshi Limestone Group, Yamaguchi Prefecture". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 51: 1–4.
- ^ Shuji Niko; Shigeyuki Suzuki; Eiji Taguchi (2016). "Madrepora mitsukurii, a new Miocene species of scleractinian coral from the Katsuta Group in the Tsuyama area, Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 51: 5–8.
- ^ a b Yves Plusquellec; Arnost Galle; Christian Franke (2016). "New hyostragulids, Tabulata incertae sedis from the Wiltz-beds, Upper Emsian of Western Eifel (Germany)" (PDF). Ferrantia. 73: 111–126.
- ^ Michal Mergl; Lenka Ferrova; Jiří Frýda (2016). "Armoured test of Early Devonian Mesoconularia (Conulariida) from the Prague Basin (Czech Republic): probable adaptation to increased predation pressure". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (3): 561–581. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1601.
- ^ a b c d Mikołaj K. Zapalski; Błażej Berkowski; Tomasz Wrzołek (2016). "Tabulate Corals after the Frasnian/Famennian Crisis: A Unique Fauna from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland". PLOS ONE. 11 (3): e0149767. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1149767Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149767. PMC 4807921. PMID 27007689.
- ^ Dieter Weyer (2016). "Solitary and/or colonial growth in the Palaeozoic superorder Heterocorallia Schindewolf, 1941 (Eifelian–Serpukhovian)". Freiberger Forschungshefte C 550. psf - Paläontologie, Stratigraphie, Fazies. 23: 59–101.
- ^ a b Yves Plusquellec; Christian Franke (2016). "Pleurodictyformes (Cnidaria, Tabulata) des Couches de Wiltz, Emsien supérieur, de l'Eifel occidental (Luxembourg, Allemagne)" (PDF). Ferrantia. 73: 127–153.
- ^ Marie Coen-Aubert (2016). "Potyphyllum, a new phillipsastreid genus of rugose corals in the Upper Frasnian of Belgium with precisions about the age of the Petit-Mont Member". Geologica Belgica. 19 (1–2): 165–175. doi:10.20341/gb.2015.016.
- ^ Olga L. Kossovaya; Matevž Novak; Dieter Weyer (2016). "Large-sized Early Permian "caninioid" corals from the Karavanke Mountains, Slovenia". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (6): 1049–1067. Bibcode:2016JPal...90.1049K. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.105. S2CID 133217184.
- ^ V. S. Tsyganko (2016). "A New Coral Genus (Tabulata) from the Upper Devonian of the Subpolar Urals". Paleontological Journal. 50 (1): 29–33. doi:10.1134/S0031030116010123. S2CID 132346185.
- ^ Dieter Weyer (2016). "Review of some Frasnian ahermatypic coral localities from Germany and description of a new genus Spinaxon (Anthozoa, Rugosa, Upper Devonian)". Geologica Belgica. 19 (1–2): 147–163. doi:10.20341/gb.2015.020.
- ^ John S. Peel; Patrick D. McDermott (2016). "An association of problematic corals, crinoids and parasites from the Sholeshook Limestone Formation (Ordovician) of Wales". Geological Journal. 51 (2): 212–222. doi:10.1002/gj.2617. S2CID 129186363.
- ^ a b A.A. Berezovsky; D.A. Berezovsky (2016). "РОД Turbiniola (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) В СРЕДНЕЭОЦЕНОВЫХ БУЧАКСКИХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЯХ СЕВЕРНОЙ УКРАИНЫ". Сучасна геологічна наука і практика в дослідженнях студентів і молодих фахівців: Матеріали XII Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції. pp. 10–14.
- ^ Julien Denayer; Victor Ogar (2016). "Vassiljukia, a new colonial rugose coral from the Early Visean (Mississippian) of the Donets Basin (Ukraine) and NW Turkey" (PDF). Comptes Rendus Palevol. 15 (8): 911–917. Bibcode:2016CRPal..15..911D. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.12.006.
- ^ Alexander B. Doweld (2016). "Vulykhia, a new generic replacement name for Concavites Bondarenko & Minzhin 1981 (Anthozoa: Heliolitoidea) non Jeannet 1951 (Cephalopoda: Ammonitida)". Zootaxa. 4139 (3): 419–420. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.5. PMID 27470811.
- ^ a b c Z. A. Tolokonnikova (2016). "New data on the Tournaisian bryozoans (Lower Carboniferous) from Azerbaijan and Armenia". Paleontological Journal. 50 (4): 388–395. doi:10.1134/S0031030116040146. S2CID 132964116.
- ^ a b A. V. Koromyslova; A. V. Pakhnevich (2016). "New species of Pachydermopora Gordon, 2002 and Beisselina Canu, 1913 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomida) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus) and their micro-CT investigation". Paleontological Journal. 50 (1): 41–53. doi:10.1134/S0031030116010044. S2CID 89373639.
- ^ a b Guilherme Muricy; Celso Domingos; Vladimir A. Távora; Laís V. Ramalho; Andrzej Pisera; Paul Taylor (2016). "Hexactinellid sponges reported from shallow waters in the Oligo-Miocene Pirabas Formation (N Brazil) are in fact cheilostome bryozoans". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 72: 387–397. Bibcode:2016JSAES..72..387M. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2016.10.003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Andrej Ernst (2016). "Bryozoan fauna from the Permian (Artinskian-Kungurian) Zhongba Formation of southwestern Tibet". Palaeontologia Electronica. 19 (2): Article number 19.2.15A. doi:10.26879/585.
- ^ Silviu O. Martha; Paul D. Taylor (2016). "A new western European Cretaceous bryozoan genus from the early Cenomanian radiation of neocheilostomes". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (2): 311–321. doi:10.1002/spp2.1042. S2CID 87906331.
- ^ "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ a b c d Z. A. Tolokonnikova (2016). "New Famennian bryozoans (Upper Devonian) from Azerbaijan and Armenia". Paleontological Journal. 50 (3): 245–254. doi:10.1134/S0031030116030096. S2CID 133257626.
- ^ a b c d e O. P. Mesentseva (2016). "Cystoporida (Bryozoa) from the Emsian Stage (Lower Devonian) of the Salair Ridge and Gorny and Rudny Altai". Paleontological Journal. 50 (4): 376–387. doi:10.1134/S0031030116040080. S2CID 132964632.
- ^ a b c M. A. Sonar; S. G. Gaikwad (2016). "Some fossil Margaretta (Ascophora:Bryozoa) from the Cenozoic sediments of Western Kachchh, Gujarat". Journal of the Geological Society of India. 88 (5): 620–626. doi:10.1007/s12594-016-0528-0. S2CID 133518187.
- ^ Andrej Ernst; Priska Schäfer; Jack A. Grant-Mackie (2016). "New Caledonian Triassic Bryozoa". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (5): 730–747. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.50. S2CID 131038063.
- ^ a b c M. A. Sonar; R. V. Pawar (2016). "Some Calloporid (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) species from the Cenozoic sediments of western Kachchh, Gujarat". Journal of the Geological Society of India. 88 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1007/s12594-016-0457-y. S2CID 132871130.
- ^ a b Andrej Ernst; Barbara Seuss; Paul D. Taylor; Alexander Nützel (2016). "Bryozoan fauna of the Boggy Formation (Deese Group, Pennsylvanian) of the Buckhorn Asphalt Quarry, Oklahoma, USA". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 96 (4): 517–540. doi:10.1007/s12549-016-0231-6. S2CID 132070193.
- ^ Mark A. Wilson; Paul D. Taylor (2016). "A new runner-like cyclostome bryozoan from the Bromide Formation (Sandbian, Upper Ordovician) of Oklahoma and its phylogenetic affinities". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (3): 413–417. Bibcode:2016JPal...90..413W. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.71. S2CID 133144280.
- ^ Jun-Ichi Tazawa; Yohoko Okumura; Yukio Miyake; Takeshi Mizuhara (2016). "A Kungurian (early Permian) Brachiopod Fauna from Ogama, Kuzu Area, Central Japan, and Its Palaeobiogeographical Affinity with the Wolfcampian—Leonardian (early Permian) Brachiopod Fauna of West Texas, USA". Paleontological Research. 20 (4): 367–384. doi:10.2517/2016PR012. S2CID 133192299.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Ian G. Percival; Michael J. Engelbretsen; Glenn A. Brock; John R. Farrell (2016). "Ordovician (Darriwilian-Katian) lingulate brachiopods from central New South Wales, Australia". Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs. 49: 447–484.
- ^ Bernard Mottequin; Denise Brice; Jean-Marc Marion; Eric Simon (2016). "Plicathyridine brachiopods (Athyridida) from the Frasnian (Late Devonian) of Western Europe and Middle East". Geobios. 49 (5): 381–393. Bibcode:2016Geobi..49..381M. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2016.06.004.
- ^ a b c John Bruce Waterhouse (2016). On the evolution and classification of Spiriferida (Brachiopoda). Earthwise (Oamaru, N.Z.). pp. 1–434. ISBN 978-0-98646-015-9.
- ^ a b Sangmin Lee; G.R. Shi; Bruce Runnegar; John Bruce Waterhouse (2023). "Kungurian (Cisuralian/Early Permian) brachiopods from the Snapper Point Formation, southern Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 47 (1): 67–108. doi:10.1080/03115518.2022.2151045. S2CID 256076332.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Leonid E. Popov; Mohammad Reza Kebriaee-Zadeh; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour (2016). "Emergence of the Saucrorthis Fauna in the middle Ordovician of Northern Iran". Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs. 49: 485–514.
- ^ a b c d e f g Andrzej Baliński; Grzegorz Racki; Adam T. Halamski (2016). "Brachiopods and stratigraphy of the Upper Devonian (Frasnian) succession of the Radlin Syncline (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland)". Acta Geologica Polonica. 66 (2): 107–156. doi:10.1515/agp-2016-0006. S2CID 54711396.
- ^ a b Heinz Sulser (2016). "Die Brachiopoden der Klippendecke (Préalpes médianes) in den Préalpes romandes der Südwestschweiz, des Chablais und der zentralschweizerischen Klippen: eine Übersicht und paläogeographische Beziehungen". Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 35 (2): 385–416. doi:10.5281/zenodo.269007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Donald Alexander Bankier MacFarlan (2016). "Middle and Late Jurassic terebratulides from New Zealand". Palaeoworld. 25 (4): 467–495. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2016.07.001.
- ^ a b c d e Miguel A. Torres-Martínez; Francisco Sour-Tovar (2016). "New productide brachiopods (Productoidea) from the Carboniferous of Ixtaltepec Formation, Oaxaca, Mexico". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (3): 418–432. Bibcode:2016JPal...90..418T. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.54. S2CID 132864637.
- ^ a b c d Ian G. Percival; Michael J. Engelbretsen; Shanchi Peng (2016). "Drumian and Guzhangian (middle Cambrian) lingulate brachiopods from Hunan province, China". Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs. 49: 433–446.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Q. L. Zeng; X. H. Chen; C. S. Wang; M. Zhang; H. Q. Han (2016). Hirnantia fauna of Yichang district, its paleoecology and extinction, and the biotic evolution in Llandovery. China University of Geosciences Press. pp. 1–112. ISBN 9787562538356.
- ^ Paul Copper (2016). "Cerasinella, A replacement name for the Silurian brachiopod genus Cerasina Copper 1995, Anticosti Island". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (5): 894. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.55. S2CID 130558774.
- ^ a b Valeryi V. Baranov; Elena V. Sokiran; Robert B. Blodgett (2016). "Late Devonian (Famennian) brachiopods, conodonts, biogeography and sedimentary geology of Bel'kovsky Island (Russian Arctic)". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 74: 25–40.
- ^ a b Fernando J. Lavié; Juan L. Benedetto (2016). "Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) linguliform and craniiform brachiopods from the Precordillera (Cuyania Terrane) of west-central Argentina". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (6): 1068–1080. Bibcode:2016JPal...90.1068L. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.111. S2CID 132148237.
- ^ a b c d N. V. Oleneva (2016). "Devonian brachiopods of the orders Spiriferida and Spiriferinida of the European Russia and Transcaucasia: Systematics, shell microstructure, and microornament". Paleontological Journal. 50 (11): 1207–1296. doi:10.1134/S0031030116110010. S2CID 132121592.
- ^ a b Juozas Paškevičius; Linda Hints (2016). "New Early Katian species of Leptestiidae and Hesperorthidae (Brachiopoda) from Lithuania". Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 65 (2): 75–84. doi:10.3176/earth.2016.05.
- ^ a b Miguel A. Torres-Martínez; Francisco Sour-Tovar; Ricardo Barragán (2016). "Permian (Leonardian) brachiopods from Paso Hondo Formation, Chiapas, southern Mexico. Paleobiogeographical implications". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 71: 71–81. Bibcode:2016JSAES..71...71T. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2016.06.012.
- ^ a b c Jennifer E. Bauer; Alycia L. Stigall (2016). "A combined morphometric and phylogenetic revision of the Late Ordovician brachiopod genera Eochonetes and Thaerodonta". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (5): 888–909. Bibcode:2016JPal...90..888B. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.56. S2CID 89279521.
- ^ Maria Aleksandra Bitner; Christian C. Emig (2016). "On the type species of Lingularia, and description of Eolingularia n. gen". Carnets de Géologie. 16 (22): 543–555. doi:10.4267/2042/56006. Archived from the original on 2016-12-11. Retrieved 2016-12-07.
- ^ a b c Jun-Ichi Tazawa (2016). "Three New Brachiopod Species from the Middle Permian (Wordian) of the South Kitakami Belt, Northeastern Japan". Paleontological Research. 20 (2): 80–89. doi:10.2517/2015PR021. S2CID 130187815.
- ^ a b Juan L. Benedetto; Diego F. Muñoz (2016). "Plectorthoid brachiopods from the Lower Ordovician of north-western Argentina; phylogenetic relationships with Tarfaya Havlíček and the origin of heterorthids". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 15 (1): 43–67. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1144086. S2CID 131008337.
- ^ a b "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ Norton Hiller (2016). "New Cretaceous brachiopods from the South Island, New Zealand" (PDF). Records of the Canterbury Museum. 30: 5–12.
- ^ a b c G.R. Shi; Zhong-Qiang Chen; Sangmin Lee; Li-Pei Zhan (2016). "Early Carboniferous spiriferoid brachiopods from the Qaidam Basin, Northwest China: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and biogeography". Palaeoworld. 25 (4): 581–599. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2016.07.003.
- ^ a b Lucia Angiolini; Mark Campagna; Letizia Borlenghi; Tatiana Grunt; Daniel Vachard; Giovanni Vezzoli; Irene Vuolo; James Worthington; Alda Nicora; Andrea Zanchi (2016). "Brachiopods from the Cisuralian–Guadalupian of Darvaz, Tajikistan and implications for Permian stratigraphic correlations". Palaeoworld. 25 (4): 539–568. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2016.05.006. hdl:2434/448573.
- ^ a b Valeryi V. Baranov; Robert B. Blodgett (2016). "Two New Brachiopod Genera from the Lower Pragian (Lower Devonian, Soda Creek Limestone) of West-Central Alaska". Paleontological Journal. 50 (1): 34–40. doi:10.1134/S0031030116010020. S2CID 131471145.
- ^ a b c d Jia-Yu Rong; Kyi Pyar Aung; Ren-Bin Zhan; Bing Huang; David A.T. Harper; Di Chen; Hang-Hang Zhou; Xiao-Le Zhang (2019). "The latest Ordovician Hirnantia brachiopod Fauna of Myanmar: Significance of new data from the Mandalay Region" (PDF). Palaeoworld. 29 (1): 1–30. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2019.07.002. S2CID 199092416.
- ^ a b c d Ulrich Jansen (2016). "Brachiopod faunas, facies and biostratigraphy of the Pridolian to lower Eifelian succession in the Rhenish Massif (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Germany)". In R. T. Becker; P. Königshof; C. E. Brett (eds.). Devonian Climate, Sea Level and Evolutionary Events. Vol. 423. The Geological Society of London. pp. 45–122. doi:10.1144/SP423.11. ISBN 978-1-86239-734-7. S2CID 130682555.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ^ a b V.I. Makoshin (2016). "New Species of Jakutoproductus from the Lower Permian of Verkhoyansk Region". Paleontological Journal. 50 (5): 463–470. doi:10.1134/S0031030116050087. S2CID 133001175.
- ^ a b c Jorge Colmenar (2016). "Ordovician rafinesquinine brachiopods from peri-Gondwana". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (2): 293–326. doi:10.4202/app.00102.2014. S2CID 54862401.
- ^ Michal Mergl; Petr Kraft (2016). "A new Ordovician paterinate brachiopod from the Barrandian area of the Czech Republic". Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs. 49: 283–288.
- ^ Weihong He; Kexin Zhang; Zhong-Qiang Chen; Jiaxin Yan; Tinglu Yang; Yang Zhang; Songzhu Gu; Shunbao Wu (2016). "A new genus Liaous of early Anisian Stage (Middle Triassic) brachiopods from southwestern China: systematics, reassessment of classification of the Spiriferinioidea, community paleoecology, and paleoenvironmental implications". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (6): 966–979. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.6. S2CID 88456966.
- ^ Arturo César Taboada; Jacqueline Peixoto Neves; Luiz Carlos Weinschütz; Maria Alejandra Pagani; Marcello Guimarães Simões (2016). "Eurydesma-Lyonia Fauna (early Permian) from The Itararé Group, Paraná basin (Brazil): A Paleobiogeographic W-E Trans-Gondwanan Marine connection". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 449: 431–454. Bibcode:2016PPP...449..431T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.02.022. hdl:11449/172653.
- ^ a b Lars E. Holmer; Leonid E. Popov; Oliver Lehnert; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour (2016). "Ordovician (Darriwilian-Sandbian) linguliform brachiopods from the Southern Cuyania Terrane of West-central Argentina". Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs. 49: 31–50.
- ^ a b c C. Earp (2016). "Late Early Devonian brachiopods from Montys Hut Formation, central Victoria, Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 40 (2): 161–181. doi:10.1080/03115518.2016.1102557. S2CID 131466671.
- ^ Maria Aleksandra Bitner; Neda Motchurova-Dekova (2016). "Middle Miocene (Badenian) brachiopods from Yasen, northwestern Bulgaria: taxonomic composition and biogeographical significance". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 279 (1): 7–22. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2016/0536.
- ^ a b Michael Streng; Aodhán D. Butler; John S. Peel; Russell J. Garwood; Jean-Bernard Caron (2016). "A new family of Cambrian rhynchonelliformean brachiopods (Order Naukatida) with an aberrant coral-like morphology". Palaeontology. 59 (2): 269–293. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..269S. doi:10.1111/pala.12226. S2CID 131927840.
- ^ Ane Elise Schrøder; Bodil W. Lauridsen; Finn Surlyk (2016). "Obliquorhynchia (gen. nov.): An asymmetric brachiopod from the middle Danian Faxe Formation, Denmark" (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 64: 97–109. doi:10.37570/bgsd-2016-64-05.
- ^ Bernard Mottequin; Denise Brice (2016). "Upper and uppermost Famennian (Devonian) brachiopods from north-western France (Avesnois) and southern Belgium". Geologica Belgica. 19 (1–2): 121–134. doi:10.20341/gb.2016.004.
- ^ Michal Mergl; Lucie Nolčová (2016). "Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): taxonomy, occurrence, ecology and history of the earliest epizoan lingulate brachiopod" (PDF). Fossil Imprint. 72 (3–4): 225–238. doi:10.14446/FI.2016.225.
- ^ Zhi-Fei Zhang; Zhi-Liang Zhang; Guo-Xiang Li; Lars E. Holmer (2016). "The Cambrian brachiopod fauna from the first-trilobite age Shuijingtuo Formation in the Three Gorges area of China". Palaeoworld. 25 (3): 333–355. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.10.001.
- ^ Juozas Paškevičius (2016). "Pecularities of the lithology and fauna of the early Katian (Ordovician) in the Lithuanian facies zone". Geologija. Geografija. 2 (2): 49–61. doi:10.6001/geol-geogr.v2i2.3318.
- ^ Bing Huang; B. Gudveig Baarli; Ren-Bin Zhan; Jia-Yu Rong (2016). "A new early Silurian brachiopod genus, Thulatrypa, from Norway and South China, and its palaeobiogeographical significance". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 40 (1): 83–97. doi:10.1080/03115518.2016.1092066. S2CID 131549550.
- ^ Renato Posenato (2016). "Systematics of lingulide brachiopods from the end-Permian mass extinction interval". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 122 (2): 85–108. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/7259. S2CID 133296529.
- ^ a b c Gamal M. El Qot; Marouf A. Abdelhamid; Medhat S. Abdelghany (2016). "Revision of Cenomanian regular echinoids in collections at the Cairo Geological Museum, Egypt". Cretaceous Research. 67: 91–125. Bibcode:2016CrRes..67...91E. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.07.002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Andrew Scott Gale (2016). "Roveacrinida (Crinoidea, Articulata) from the Santonian–Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of England, the US Gulf Coast (Texas, Mississippi) and southern Sweden". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (4): 489–532. doi:10.1002/spp2.1050. S2CID 132079350.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ a b Krystian Konieczyński; Andrzej Pisera; István Fózy (2016). "Early Cretaceous cyrtocrinids (Crinoidea) from the Gerecse Mountains, northern Hungary". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 279 (2): 155–166. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2016/0547.
- ^ a b Marouf A.M. Abdelhamid; Gamal M.E. El Qot; Medhat S. Abdelghany (2016). "Revision of the Cretaceous echinoids Heterodiadema and Trochodiadema, and description of two new genera from the Middle East and Arabian Peninsula". Cretaceous Research. 57: 1–18. Bibcode:2016CrRes..57....1A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.006.
- ^ Daniel B. Blake; Thomas E. Guensburg (2016). "An asteroid (Echinodermata) faunule from the Oxfordian Swift Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Montana". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (6): 1160–1168. Bibcode:2016JPal...90.1160B. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.70. S2CID 132837071.
- ^ Stephen K. Donovan; David G. Keighley (2016). "Fossil crinoids from the basal West Point Formation (Silurian), southeast Gaspé Peninsula, Québec, eastern Canada". Atlantic Geology. 52: 211–222. doi:10.4138/atlgeol.2016.010.
- ^ a b c Birgit Niebuhr; Ekbert Seibertz (2016). "Kreide-Fossilien in Sachsen, Teil 2. 13. Asteroiden (Seesterne)" (PDF). Geologica Saxonica. 62: 113–141.
- ^ a b c d e Adam S. Osborn; Rich Mooi; Charles N. Ciampaglio (2016). "Additions to the Eocene echinoid fauna of the southeastern United States, including a new genus and species of prenasterid heart urchin". Southeastern Geology. 52 (1): 33–59.
- ^ Birgit Niebuhr; Ekbert Seibertz (2018). "Comptoniaster michaelisi nom. nov. (Asteroidea, Goniasteridae): Revision of a starfish species from the lower Upper Cretaceous of central Europe previously described as Pentagonaster semilunatus and Asterias schulzii". Cretaceous Research. 87: 126–144. Bibcode:2018CrRes..87..126N. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.018. S2CID 134314142.
- ^ a b c d e A.B. Smith (2016). "British Jurassic regular echinoids. Part 2 - Carinacea". Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society. 170 (646): 69–176. doi:10.1080/02693445.2016.11963957. S2CID 133723290.
- ^ Aaron W. Hunter; Adrian W.A. Rushton; Philip Stone (2016). "Comments on the ophiuroid family Protasteridae and description of a new genus from the Lower Devonian of the Fox Bay Formation, Falkland Islands" (PDF). Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 40 (4): 429–442. doi:10.1080/03115518.2016.1218246. S2CID 132650443.
- ^ Jack W. Kallmeyer; William I. Ausich (2016). "Deepwater occurrence of a new Glyptocrinus (Crinoidea, Camerata) from the Late Ordovician of southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky: revision of crinoid paleocommunity composition". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (6): 1068–1075. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.72. S2CID 131238632.
- ^ a b William I. Ausich; Mark A. Wilson (2016). "Llandovery (early Silurian) crinoids from Hiiumaa Island, western Estonia". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (6): 1138–1147. Bibcode:2016JPal...90.1138A. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.120. S2CID 133155370.
- ^ Aaron W. Hunter; Neal L. Larson; Neil H. Landman; Tatsuo Oji (2016). "Lakotacrinus brezinai n. gen. n. sp., a new stalked crinoid from cold methane seeps in the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Pierre Shale, South Dakota, United States". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (3): 506–524. Bibcode:2016JPal...90..506H. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.21. S2CID 132578529.
- ^ a b c d e Daniel B. Blake; Thomas E. Guensburg; Bertrand Lefebvre (2016). "New Early Paleozoic Asterozoa (Echinodermata) from the Armorican Massif, France, and the Western United States". Annales de Paléontologie. 102 (3): 161–181. Bibcode:2016AnPal.102..161B. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2016.08.002.
- ^ C. R. C. Paul; S. V. Rozhnov (2016). "Revision of Scoliocystis (Rhombifera: Echinoencrinitidae) and related cystoid genera". Paleontological Journal. 50 (3): 255–275. doi:10.1134/S0031030116030059. S2CID 88739526.
- ^ a b Paolo Stara; Enrico Borghi; Andreas Kroh (2016). "Revision of the genus Mariania (Echinoidea) with the description of two new species from the Miocene of Italy". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (1): 65–88. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1576.
- ^ Rich Mooi; Sergio A. Martínez; Claudia J. del Río (2016). "A new South American Miocene species of 'one-holed' sand dollar (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida: Monophorasteridae)". Zootaxa. 4173 (1): 45–54. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4173.1.4. hdl:11336/46970. PMID 27701202. S2CID 26453463.
- ^ a b Enric Forner i Valls (2016). "Els neognatostomats (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) de la formació Artoles del Barremià de la conca del Maestrat". Nemus: Revista de l'Ateneu de Natura. 6: 35–60.
- ^ Hans Hess; Walter Etter; Hans Hagdorn (2016). "Roveacrinida (Crinoidea) from Late Triassic (early Carnian) black shales of Southwest China". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 135 (2): 249–274. doi:10.1007/s13358-016-0116-3. S2CID 129982473.
- ^ Sergey V. Rozhnov (2016). "Aboral nervous system in two Ordovician crinoids: reconstruction and comparison of Baltic Pentamerocrinus Jaekel and Grammocrinus Eichwald". Paleontological Journal. 50 (2): 163–173. doi:10.1134/S0031030116020064. S2CID 89151163.
- ^ Enrico Borghi; Vittorio Garilli (2016). "A new subtropical-temperate brooding echinoid with no marsupium: the first Mediterranean and the last European Temnopleuridae from the Early Pleistocene of Italy". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 15 (4): 313–337. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1184191. S2CID 132652930.
- ^ "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ Alexander B. Doweld (2016). "Protaeropsis, a new replacement generic name for fossil Sphenaster Jeffery, 1999 (Echinoidea: Spatangida) nec Wilcoxon, 1970 (Protista: Haptomonada)". Zootaxa. 4139 (3): 421–423. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.6. PMID 27470812.
- ^ Elizabeth C. Rhenberg; William I. Ausich; David L. Meyer (2016). "Actinocrinitidae from the Lower Mississippian Fort Payne Formation of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama (Crinoidea, Viséan)". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (6): 1148–1159. Bibcode:2016JPal...90.1148R. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.85. S2CID 133132187.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Mathieson; Mawson; Simpson; Talent (2016). "Late Silurian (Ludlow) and Early Devonian (Pragian) conodonts from the Cobar Supergroup, western New South Wales, Australia". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (3): 583–652. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1593.
- ^ a b Michael A. Murphy; Peter Carls; José Ignacio Valenzuela-Ríos (2016). "Cypricriodus hesperius (Klapper and Murphy, 1975): taxonomy and biostratigraphy". University of California, Riverside Campus Museum Contribution. 8: 1–24.
- ^ Thomas J. Suttner; Erika Kido; Antonino Briguglio (2018). "A new icriodontid conodont cluster with specific mesowear supports an alternative apparatus motion model for Icriodontidae". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 16 (11): 909–926. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1354090. PMC 6023268. PMID 29997454.
- ^ Jian-Feng Lu; Wen-Kun Qie; Xiu-Qin Chen (2016). "Pragian and lower Emsian (Lower Devonian) conodonts from Liujing, Guangxi, South China". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 40 (2): 275–296. doi:10.1080/03115518.2016.1129490. S2CID 132774625.
- ^ Ali Murat Kiliç (2016). "A new pelagic conodont taxon of the Central Pontides (Turkey)". Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 25 (5): 456–466. doi:10.3906/yer-1602-4.
- ^ a b Merlynd K. Nestell; Bruce R. Wardlaw; John P. Pope (2016). "A well-preserved conodont fauna from the Pennsylvanian Excello Shale of Iowa, U. S. A.". Micropaleontology. 62 (2): 93–114. Bibcode:2016MiPal..62...93N. doi:10.47894/mpal.62.2.01. S2CID 131928898.
- ^ Katarzyna Narkiewicz; Pierre Bultynck (2016). "Taxonomy and biostratigraphic significance of Icriodus orri Klapper and Barrick and related Middle Devonian conodont species". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (6): 1181–1196. Bibcode:2016JPal...90.1181N. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.41. S2CID 131933156.
- ^ a b c d e Z.H. Wang; R.T. Becker; Z.S. Aboussalam; S. Hartenfels; M.M. Joachimski; Y.M. Gong (2016). "Conodont and carbon isotope stratigraphy near the Frasnian/Famennian (Devonian) boundary at Wulankeshun, Junggar Basin, NW China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 448: 279–297. Bibcode:2016PPP...448..279W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.12.029.
- ^ Nicholas J. Hogancamp; James E. Barrick; Richard E. Strauss (2016). "Geometric morphometric analysis and taxonomic revision of the Gzhelian (Late Pennsylvanian) conodont Idiognathodus simulator from North America". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (3): 477–502. doi:10.4202/app.00198.2015. S2CID 73714773.
- ^ James E. Barrick; Nicholas J. Hogancamp; Steven J. Rosscoe (2022). "Evolutionary patterns in Late Pennsylvanian conodonts". In S.G. Lucas; W.A. DiMichele; S. Opluštil; X. Wang (eds.). Ice Ages, Climate Dynamics and Biotic Events: the Late Pennsylvanian World. Vol. 535. The Geological Society of London. pp. 383–408. doi:10.1144/SP535-2022-139. S2CID 253194718.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h Martyn L. Golding; Michael J. Orchard (2016). "New species of the conodont Neogondolella from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of northeastern British Columbia, Canada, and their importance for regional correlation". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (6): 1197–1211. Bibcode:2016JPal...90.1197G. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.119. S2CID 133185157.
- ^ Martyn L. Golding; Michael J. Orchard (2018). "Magnigondolella, a new conodont genus from the Triassic of North America". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (2): 207–220. Bibcode:2018JPal...92..207G. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.123. S2CID 133681181.
- ^ a b Yanlong Chen; Tea Kolar-Jurkovšek; Bogdan Jurkovšek; Dunja Aljinović; Sylvain Richoz (2016). "Early Triassic conodonts and carbonate carbon isotope record of the Idrija-Žiri area, Slovenia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 444: 84–100. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.12.013.
- ^ Ruoyu Bai; Haijun Song; Michael J. Benton; Li Tian (2021). "Phylogenetic classification and evolution of Early Triassic conodonts". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 585: Article 110731. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110731. S2CID 240307775.
- ^ V.M. Nazarova (2016). "Pelekysgnathus jeppssoni, a New Conodont Species from the Eifelian Stage of the Bryansk Region, Russia". Paleontological Journal. 50 (5): 480–484. doi:10.1134/S0031030116050105. S2CID 132012005.
- ^ a b c d e f g Valeryi V. Baranov; Robert B. Blodgett (2016). "Some Emsian (Lower Devonian) polygnathids of Northeast Eurasia". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 74: 13–24.
- ^ Ralph Thomas Becker; Sandra Isabella Kaiser; Markus Aretz (2016). "Review of chrono-, litho- and biostratigraphy across the global Hangenberg Crisis and Devonian–Carboniferous Boundary". In R. T. Becker; P. Königshof; C. E. Brett (eds.). Devonian Climate, Sea Level and Evolutionary Events. The Geological Society of London. pp. 355–386. doi:10.1144/SP423.10. ISBN 978-1-86239-734-7. S2CID 131491081.
- ^ Artem Plotitsyn; Andrey V. Zhuravlev (2016). "Morphology of the early ontogenetic stages of advanced siphonodellids (Conodnta, Early Carboniferous)". Vestnik IG Komi SC UB RAS. 260: 21–26. doi:10.19110/2221-1381-2016-8-21-26.
- ^ Toshio Koike (2016). "Multielement Conodont Apparatuses of the Ellisonidae from Japan". Paleontological Research. 20 (3): 161–175. doi:10.2517/2016PR007. S2CID 133138866.
- ^ Sophie Sanchez; Paul Tafforeau; Jennifer A. Clack; Per E. Ahlberg (2016). "Life history of the stem tetrapod Acanthostega revealed by synchrotron microtomography". Nature. 537 (7620): 408–411. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..408S. doi:10.1038/nature19354. PMC 6485594. PMID 27602519.
- ^ Sébastien Olive; Per E. Ahlberg; Vincent N. Pernègre; Édouard Poty; Étienne Steurbaut; Gaël Clément (2016). "New discoveries of tetrapods (ichthyostegid-like and whatcheeriid-like) in the Famennian (Late Devonian) localities of Strud and Becco (Belgium)" (PDF). Palaeontology. 59 (6): 827–840. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..827O. doi:10.1111/pala.12261. S2CID 131811104.
- ^ Stephan Lautenschlager; Florian Witzmann; Ingmar Werneburg (2016). "Palate anatomy and morphofunctional aspects of interpterygoid vacuities in temnospondyl cranial evolution". The Science of Nature. 103 (9–10): 79. Bibcode:2016SciNa.103...79L. doi:10.1007/s00114-016-1402-z. PMC 5023724. PMID 27629858.
- ^ Josep Fortuny; Jordi Marcé-Nogué; J.-Sébastien Steyer; Soledad de Esteban-Trivigno; Eudald Mujal; Lluís Gil (2016). "Comparative 3D analyses and palaeoecology of giant early amphibians (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli)". Scientific Reports. 6: Article number 30387. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630387F. doi:10.1038/srep30387. PMC 4960601. PMID 27457883.
- ^ Larry F. Rinehart; Spencer G. Lucas (2016). "Eocyclotosaurus appetolatus, a Middle Triassic amphibian: osteology, life history, and paleobiology". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 70: 1–118.
- ^ Jason D. Pardo; Jason S. Anderson (2016). "Cranial Morphology of the Carboniferous-Permian Tetrapod Brachydectes newberryi (Lepospondyli, Lysorophia): New Data from μCT". PLOS ONE. 11 (8): e0161823. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1161823P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161823. PMC 5001628. PMID 27563722.
- ^ Andrés I. Lires; Ignacio M. Soto; Raúl O. Gómez (2016). "Walk before you jump: new insights on early frog locomotion from the oldest known salientian". Paleobiology. 42 (4): 612–623. Bibcode:2016Pbio...42..612L. doi:10.1017/pab.2016.11. S2CID 88290108.
- ^ Eduardo Ascarrunz; Jean-Claude Rage; Pierre Legreneur; Michel Laurin (2016). "Triadobatrachus massinoti, the earliest known lissamphibian (Vertebrata: Tetrapoda) re-examined by μCT scan, and the evolution of trunk length in batrachians". Contributions to Zoology. 85 (2): 201–234. doi:10.1163/18759866-08502004. Archived from the original on 2016-08-08. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
- ^ Pavel P. Skutschas; Thomas Martin; Sergei A. Krasnolutskii (2016). "First Jurassic frog from Siberia, Russia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (3): e1101376. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E1376S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1101376. S2CID 87712484.
- ^ Florian Witzmann; Sven Sachs; Christian J. Nyhuis (2016). "A new species of Cyclotosaurus (Stereospondyli, Capitosauria) from the Late Triassic of Bielefeld, NW Germany, and the intrarelationships of the genus". Fossil Record. 19 (2): 83–100. doi:10.5194/fr-19-83-2016.
- ^ Cristian Pereira Pacheco; Estevan Eltink; Rodrigo Temp Müller; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2016). "A new Permian temnospondyl with Russian affinities from South America, the new family Konzhukoviidae, and the phylogenetic status of Archegosauroidea". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 15 (3): 241–256. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1164763. S2CID 87860271.
- ^ "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ a b c I. V. Novikov (2016). "New tempospondyl amphibians from the basal Triassic of the Obshchii Syrt Highland, Eastern Europe". Paleontological Journal. 50 (3): 297–310. doi:10.1134/S0031030116030035. S2CID 88975304.
- ^ Anissa Dahoumane; Ahmed Nedjari; Rachid Aït-Ouali; Philippe Taquet; Renaud Vacant; Jean-Sébastien Steyer (2016). "A new mastodonsauroid temnospondyl from the Triassic of Algeria: implications for the biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Zarzaïtine Series, northern Sahara". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 15 (8): 918–926. Bibcode:2016CRPal..15..918D. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.09.005.
- ^ Estevan Eltink; Átila A. Stock Da-Rosa; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2016). "A capitosauroid from the Lower Triassic of South America (Sanga do Cabral Supersequence: Paraná Basin), its phylogenetic relationships and biostratigraphic implications". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 29 (7): 863–874. doi:10.1080/08912963.2016.1255736. S2CID 132509118.
- ^ Jun Liu (2016). "Yuanansuchus maopingchangensis sp. nov., the second capitosauroid temnospondyl from the Middle Triassic Badong Formation of Yuanan, Hubei, China". PeerJ. 4: e1903. doi:10.7717/peerj.1903. PMC 4824913. PMID 27069824.
- ^ a b Tadahiro Ikeda; Hidetoshi Ota; Masafumi Matsui (2016). "New fossil anurans from the Lower Cretaceous Sasayama Group of Hyogo Prefecture, Western Honshu, Japan". Cretaceous Research. 61: 108–123. Bibcode:2016CrRes..61..108I. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.024.
- ^ Pavel P. Skutschas (2016). "A new crown-group salamander from the Middle Jurassic of Western Siberia, Russia". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 96 (1): 41–48. doi:10.1007/s12549-015-0216-x. S2CID 131522274.
- ^ Raúl O. Gómez (2016). "A new pipid frog from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia and early evolution of crown-group Pipidae". Cretaceous Research. 62: 52–64. Bibcode:2016CrRes..62...52G. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.006.
- ^ Michael J. Tyler; Gavin J. Prideaux (2016). "Early to middle Pleistocene occurrences of Litoria, Neobatrachus and Pseudophryne (Anura) from the Nullarbor Plain, Australia: first frogs from the "frog-free zone"". Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 74: 403–408. doi:10.24199/j.mmv.2016.74.28.
- ^ Jia Jia; Ke-Qin Gao (2016). "A new hynobiid-like salamander (Amphibia, Urodela) from Inner Mongolia, China, provides a rare case study of developmental features in an Early Cretaceous fossil urodele". PeerJ. 4: e2499. doi:10.7717/peerj.2499. PMC 5068444. PMID 27761316.
- ^ Andrea Villa; Zbyněk Roček; Emanuel Tschopp; Lars W. Van Den Hoek Ostende; Massimo Delfino (2016). "Palaeobatrachus eurydices, sp. nov. (Amphibia, Anura), the last western European palaeobatrachid". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (6): e1211664. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E1664V. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1211664. S2CID 88641302.
- ^ Jérémy Tissier; Jean-Claude Rage; Renaud Boistel; Vincent Fernandez; Nicolas Pollet; Géraldine Garcia; Michel Laurin (2016). "Synchrotron analysis of a 'mummified' salamander (Vertebrata: Caudata) from the Eocene of Quercy, France". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 177 (1): 147–164. doi:10.1111/zoj.12341.
- ^ Jianye Chen; Gaberiel S. Bever; Hong-Yu Yi; Mark A. Norell (2016). "A burrowing frog from the late Paleocene of Mongolia uncovers a deep history of spadefoot toads (Pelobatoidea) in East Asia". Scientific Reports. 6: Article number 19209. Bibcode:2016NatSR...619209C. doi:10.1038/srep19209. PMC 4707494. PMID 26750105.
- ^ Jia Jia; Ke-Qin Gao (2016). "A New Basal Salamandroid (Amphibia, Urodela) from the Late Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China". PLOS ONE. 11 (5): e0153834. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1153834J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153834. PMC 4856324. PMID 27144770.
- ^ a b c d e Jennifer A. Clack; Carys E. Bennett; David K. Carpenter; Sarah J. Davies; Nicholas C. Fraser; Timothy I. Kearsey; John E. A. Marshall; David Millward; Benjamin K. A. Otoo; Emma J. Reeves; Andrew J. Ross; Marcello Ruta; Keturah Z. Smithson; Timothy R. Smithson; Stig A. Walsh (2016). "Phylogenetic and environmental context of a Tournaisian tetrapod fauna" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (1): Article number 0002. doi:10.1038/s41559-016-0002. PMID 28812555. S2CID 22421017.
- ^ Markus Lambertz; Christen D. Shelton; Frederik Spindler; Steven F. Perry (2016). "A caseian point for the evolution of a diaphragm homologue among the earliest synapsids". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1385 (1): 3–20. Bibcode:2016NYASA1385....3L. doi:10.1111/nyas.13264. PMID 27859325. S2CID 24680688.
- ^ Frederik Spindler (2016). "Morphological description and taxonomic status of Palaeohatteria and Pantelosaurus (Synapsida: Sphenacodontia)". Freiberger Forschungshefte C 550. psf - Paläontologie, Stratigraphie, Fazies. 23: 1–57.
- ^ J. Benoit; P. R. Manger; B. S. Rubidge (2016). "Palaeoneurological clues to the evolution of defining mammalian soft tissue traits". Scientific Reports. 6: Article number 25604. Bibcode:2016NatSR...625604B. doi:10.1038/srep25604. PMC 4860582. PMID 27157809.
- ^ Julien Benoit; Fernando Abdala; Paul R. Manger; Bruce S. Rubidge (2016). "The sixth sense in mammalian forerunners: Variability of the parietal foramen and the evolution of the pineal eye in South African Permo-Triassic eutheriodont therapsids". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (4): 777–789. doi:10.4202/app.00219.2015. S2CID 59143925.
- ^ Jennifer Botha-Brink; Daryl Codron; Adam K. Huttenlocker; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Marcello Ruta (2016). "Breeding Young as a Survival Strategy during Earth's Greatest Mass Extinction". Scientific Reports. 6: Article number 24053. Bibcode:2016NatSR...624053B. doi:10.1038/srep24053. PMC 4820772. PMID 27044713.
- ^ Christian F. Kammerer (2016). "Systematics of the Rubidgeinae (Therapsida: Gorgonopsia)". PeerJ. 4: e1608. doi:10.7717/peerj.1608. PMC 4730894. PMID 26823998.
- ^ Julien Benoit; Paul R. Manger; Vincent Fernandez; Bruce S. Rubidge (2016). "Cranial Bosses of Choerosaurus dejageri (Therapsida, Therocephalia): Earliest Evidence of Cranial Display Structures in Eutheriodonts". PLOS ONE. 11 (8): e0161457. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1161457B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161457. PMC 4993441. PMID 27548428.
- ^ Julien Benoit; Sandra C. Jasinoski (2016). "Picking up the pieces: the digital reconstruction of a destroyed holotype from its serial section drawings". Palaeontologia Electronica. 19 (3): Article number 19.3.3T. doi:10.26879/645.
- ^ Christophe Hendrickx; Fernando Abdala; Jonah Choiniere (2016). "Postcanine microstructure in Cricodon metabolus, a Middle Triassic gomphodont cynodont from south-eastern Africa". Palaeontology. 59 (6): 851–861. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..851H. doi:10.1111/pala.12263. S2CID 132919839.
- ^ Ane Elise Branco Pavanatto; Rodrigo Temp Müller; Átila Augusto Stock Da-Rosa; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2016). "New information on the postcranial skeleton of Massetognathus ochagaviae Barberena, 1981 (Eucynodontia, Traversodontidae), from the Middle Triassic of Southern Brazil". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 28 (7): 978–989. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1070148. S2CID 130439484.
- ^ Rachel N. O'Meara; Robert J. Asher (2016). "The evolution of growth patterns in mammalian versus nonmammalian cynodonts". Paleobiology. 42 (3): 439–464. Bibcode:2016Pbio...42..439O. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.51. S2CID 67756910.
- ^ Piotr Bajdek; Martin Qvarnström; Krzysztof Owocki; Tomasz Sulej; Andrey G. Sennikov; Valeriy K. Golubev; Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki (2016). "Microbiota and food residues including possible evidence of pre-mammalian hair in Upper Permian coprolites from Russia". Lethaia. 49 (4): 455–477. doi:10.1111/let.12156.
- ^ Christian F. Kammerer (2016). "A new taxon of cynodont from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone (upper Permian) of South Africa, and the early evolution of Cynodontia". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (3): 387–397. doi:10.1002/spp2.1046. S2CID 131743432.
- ^ a b Agustín G. Martinelli; Marina Bento Soares; Cibele Schwanke (2016). "Two New Cynodonts (Therapsida) from the Middle-Early Late Triassic of Brazil and Comments on South American Probainognathians". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0162945. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1162945M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162945. PMC 5051967. PMID 27706191.
- ^ Hiroshige Matsuoka; Nao Kusuhashi; Ian J. Corfe (2016). "A new Early Cretaceous tritylodontid (Synapsida, Cynodontia, Mammaliamorpha) from the Kuwajima Formation (Tetori Group) of central Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (4): e1112289. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E2289M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1112289. S2CID 130588924.
- ^ Alexander O. Averianov; Thomas Martin; Alexey V. Lopatin; Julia A. Schultz; Pavel P. Skutschas; Schellhorn Rico; Sergei A. Krasnolutskii (2017). "A tritylodontid synapsid from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia and the taxonomy of derived tritylodontids". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (5): e1363767. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E3767A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1363767. S2CID 90249441.
- ^ Adam K. Huttenlocker; Christian A. Sidor (2016). "The first karenitid (Therapsida, Therocephalia) from the upper Permian of Gondwana and the biogeography of Permo-Triassic therocephalians". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (4): e1111897. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E1897H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1111897. S2CID 130994874.
- ^ Alessandra D. S. Boos; Christian F. Kammerer; Cesar L. Schultz; Marina B. Soares; Ana L. R. Ilha (2016). "A New Dicynodont (Therapsida: Anomodontia) from the Permian of Southern Brazil and Its Implications for Bidentalian Origins". PLOS ONE. 11 (5): e0155000. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1155000B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155000. PMC 4880204. PMID 27224287.
- ^ Christian F. Kammerer; Saswati Bandyopadhyay; Sanghamitra Ray (2016). "A new taxon of cistecephalid dicynodont from the upper Permian Kundaram Formation of India". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (4): 569–584. doi:10.1002/spp2.1055. S2CID 88833541.
- ^ Neil Brocklehurst; Robert R. Reisz; Vincent Fernandez; Jörg Fröbisch (2016). "A Re-Description of 'Mycterosaurus' smithae, an Early Permian Eothyridid, and Its Impact on the Phylogeny of Pelycosaurian-Grade Synapsids". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0156810. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1156810B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156810. PMC 4917111. PMID 27333277.
- ^ Megan R. Whitney; Christian A. Sidor (2016). "A new therapsid from the Permian Madumabisa Mudstone Formation (Mid-Zambezi Basin) of southern Zambia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (4): e1150767. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E0767W. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1150767. S2CID 130695355.
- ^ a b c d e f Ye Wang; Yue Wang; Wei Du; Xunlian Wang (2016). "New Data of Macrofossils in the Ediacaran Wenghui Biota from Guizhou, South China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 90 (5): 1611–1628. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12805. S2CID 131877731.
- ^ David A. Elliott; Peter W. Trusler; Guy M. Narbonne; Patricia Vickers-Rich; Nicole Morton; Mike Hall; Karl H. Hoffmann; Gabi I.C. Schneider (2016). "Ernietta from the late Edicaran Nama Group, Namibia". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (6): 1017–1026. Bibcode:2016JPal...90.1017E. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.94. S2CID 132152164.
- ^ Zongjun Yin; Maoyan Zhu; David J. Bottjer; Fangchen Zhao; Paul Tafforeau (2016). "Meroblastic cleavage identifies some Ediacaran Doushantuo (China) embryo-like fossils as metazoans". Geology. 44 (9): 735–738. Bibcode:2016Geo....44..735Y. doi:10.1130/G38262.1.
- ^ Karma Nanglu; Jean-Bernard Caron; Simon Conway Morris; Christopher B. Cameron (2016). "Cambrian suspension-feeding tubicolous hemichordates". BMC Biology. 14: 56. doi:10.1186/s12915-016-0271-4. PMC 4936055. PMID 27383414.
- ^ Duncan J. E. Murdock; Sarah E. Gabbott; Mark A. Purnell (2016). "The impact of taphonomic data on phylogenetic resolution: Helenodora inopinata (Carboniferous, Mazon Creek Lagerstätte) and the onychophoran stem lineage". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 16: 19. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0582-7. PMC 4722706. PMID 26801389.
- ^ Ivo de Sena Oliveira; Ming Bai; Henry Jahn; Vladimir Gross; Christine Martin; Jörg U. Hammel; Weiwei Zhang; Georg Mayer (2016). "Earliest Onychophoran in Amber Reveals Gondwanan Migration Patterns". Current Biology. 26 (19): 2594–2601. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.023. PMID 27693140. S2CID 3975189.
- ^ Jakob Vinther; Luis Porras; Fletcher J. Young; Graham E. Budd; Gregory D. Edgecombe (2016). "The mouth apparatus of the Cambrian gilled lobopodian Pambdelurion whittingtoni" (PDF). Palaeontology. 59 (6): 841–849. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..841V. doi:10.1111/pala.12256. hdl:1983/16da11f1-5231-4d6c-9968-69ddc5633a8a. S2CID 88758267.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Xu Chen; Daniel Goldman; Yuandong Zhang; Xuan Ma; Stanley C. Finney; Qing Chen (2016). "Systematic Palaeontology". In Yuandong Zhang; Daniel Goldman; Stig Bergström; Stanley Finney (eds.). Darriwilian to Katian (Ordovician) Graptolites from Northwest China. Elsevier. pp. 95–348. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-800973-4.50006-2. ISBN 978-0-12-800973-4.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Baba Senowbari-Daryan; Michael Link (2016). "Hypercalcified inozoan sponges from the Norian reef carbonates of Turkey" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 35 (1): 279–339. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-25.
- ^ Zhan-qiu Deng (2016). "Permian fossil sponges from Rutog of western Xizang, China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 55 (4): 433–438. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
- ^ Olev Vinn; Carolina Zabini; Gustavo Sene-Silva; Kalle Kirsimäe; Lara Susan-Marcos (2016). "Possible polychaete tube worms from the Late Emsian (Early Devonian) of the Parana Basin, Brazil". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (3): 627–632. doi:10.4202/app.00206.2015. S2CID 132902646.
- ^ Russell J. Garwood; Gregory D. Edgecombe; Sylvain Charbonnier; Dominique Chabard; Daniel Sotty; Gonzalo Giribet (2016). "Carboniferous Onychophora from Montceau-les-Mines, France, and onychophoran terrestrialization". Invertebrate Biology. 135 (3): 179–190. doi:10.1111/ivb.12130. PMC 5042098. PMID 27708504.
- ^ Ian R. Gilbert; Nigel C. Hughes; Paul M. Myrow (2016). "Cambrian microfossils from the Tethyan Himalaya". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (1): 10–30. Bibcode:2016JPal...90...10G. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.74. S2CID 127529967.
- ^ a b c Ben J. Slater; Thomas H. P. Harvey; Romain Guilbaud; Nicholas J. Butterfield (2016). "A cryptic record of Burgess Shale-type diversity from the early Cambrian of Baltica". Palaeontology. 60 (1): 117–140. doi:10.1111/pala.12273. S2CID 55097552.
- ^ a b c "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g A.B. Fedorov; P.Yu. Parkhaev; Yu.E. Demidenko (2016). "Small-shell fossils (SSF)". In Yu.Ya. Shabanov (ed.). Stratigraphy of oil and gas basins of Siberia. Cambrian of Siberian Platform. Volume 2. Paleontology. pp. 143–177. ISBN 978-5-4262-0062-3.
- ^ Petr Štorch; Štěpán Manda; Ladislav Slavík; Zuzana Tasáryová (2016). "Wenlock–Ludlow boundary interval revisited: new insights from the offshore facies of the Prague Synform, Czech Republic". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 53 (7): 666–673. Bibcode:2016CaJES..53..666S. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0161. hdl:1807/72859.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Viviana Frisone; Andrzej Pisera; Nereo Preto (2016). "A highly diverse siliceous sponge fauna (Porifera: Hexactinellida, Demospongiae) from the Eocene of north-eastern Italy: systematics and palaeoecology". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (11): 949–1002. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1132015. S2CID 87329356.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ a b c Stephen McLoughlin; Benjamin Bomfleur; Thomas Mörs; Marcelo Reguero (2016). "Fossil clitellate annelid cocoons and their microbiological inclusions from the Eocene of Seymour Island, Antarctica". Palaeontologia Electronica. 19 (1): Article number 19.1.11A. doi:10.26879/607.
- ^ a b c d e V.M. Sundukov; A.Yu. Zhuravlev (2016). "Archaeocyathids". In Yu.Ya. Shabanov (ed.). Stratigraphy of oil and gas basins of Siberia. Cambrian of Siberian Platform. Volume 2. Paleontology. pp. 8–26. ISBN 978-5-4262-0062-3.
- ^ a b John S. Peel; Michael Streng; Gerd Geyer; Artem Kouchinsky; Christian B. Skovsted (2016). "Ovatoryctocara granulata assemblage (Cambrian series 2-series 3 boundary) of Løndal, North Greenland". Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs. 49: 241–282.
- ^ a b c d e f Joseph P. Botting; John S. Peel (2016). "Early Cambrian sponges of the Sirius Passet Biota, North Greenland". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (4): 463–487. doi:10.1002/spp2.1048. S2CID 132191759.
- ^ a b Olev Vinn; Juan Carlos Gutiérez-Marco (2016). "New Late Ordovician cornulitids from Peru". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (1): 89–95. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1595.
- ^ a b c d e f g h M. Łukowiak; A. Pisera (2016). "Bodily preserved Eocene non-lithistid demosponge fauna from southern Australia: taxonomy and affinities". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 15 (6): 473–497. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1197329. S2CID 89387705.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ Silvia Menéndez; Antonio Perejón; Elena Moreno-Eiris; Marta Rodríguez-Martínez (2016). "Arqueociatos del Cámbrico inferior de la Sierra de Córdoba (Sierra Morena, España): nuevo registro". Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Sección Geológica. 110: 89–101. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 2017-07-29.
- ^ a b c Michael Streng; Jan Ove R. Ebbestad; Vivianne Berg-Madsen (2016). "Cambrian palaeoscolecids (Cycloneuralia) of southern Scandinavia". Papers in Palaeontology. 3 (1): 21–48. doi:10.1002/spp2.1067. S2CID 89406537.
- ^ a b c "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ John S. Peel (2018). "Sponge spicules from the Holm Dal Formation (Cambrian Series 3, Guzhangian) of North Greenland (Laurentia)". GFF. 140 (4): 306–317. doi:10.1080/11035897.2018.1479444. S2CID 135037720.
- ^ Peiyun Cong; Allison C. Daley; Gregory D. Edgecombe; Xianguang Hou; Ailin Chen (2016). "Morphology of the radiodontan Lyrarapax from the early Cambrian Chengjiang biota". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (4): 663–671. Bibcode:2016JPal...90..663C. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.67. S2CID 88742430.
- ^ Peter D. Kruse; Nigel C. Hughes (2016). "Himalayan Cambrian hyoliths". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (3): 323–341. doi:10.1002/spp2.1043. S2CID 132531901.
- ^ Yuning Yang; Yuanlong Zhao; Xingliang Zhang (2016). "Fossil priapulid Ottoia from the Kaili biota (Cambrian Series 3) of South China". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (6): 527–543. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1077900. S2CID 131177349.
- ^ Jianni Liu; Jian Han; Jinshu Li; Yichen Wu; Jie Peng; Nan Qi; Yiyao Yang; Juan Li (2016). "New Localities and Palaeoscolecid Worms from the Cambrian (Stage 4, Series 2) Guanshan Biota in Kunming, Yunnan, South China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 90 (6): 1939–1945. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.13013. S2CID 132216305.
- ^ Rossana Sanfilippo; Agatino Reitano; Gianni Insacco; Antonietta Rosso (2016). "A new tubeworm of possible serpulid affinity from the Permian of Sicily". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (3): 621–626. doi:10.4202/app.00209.2015. S2CID 54697552.
- ^ a b Ben Yang; Michael Steiner; Maoyan Zhu; Guoxiang Li; Jianni Liu; Pengju Liu (2016). "Transitional Ediacaran–Cambrian small skeletal fossil assemblages from South China and Kazakhstan: Implications for chronostratigraphy and metazoan evolution". Precambrian Research. 285: 202–215. Bibcode:2016PreR..285..202Y. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2016.09.016.
- ^ Jeong-Hyun Lee; Jusun Woo; Dong-Jin Lee (2016). "The earliest reef-building anthaspidellid sponge Rankenella zhangxianensis n. sp. from the Zhangxia Formation (Cambrian Series 3), Shandong Province, China". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2016JPal...90....1L. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.53. S2CID 133474488.
- ^ Christopher B. Cameron (2016). "Saccoglossus testa from the Mazon Creek fauna (Pennsylvanian of Illinois) and the evolution of acorn worms (Enteropneusta: Hemichordata)". Palaeontology. 59 (3): 329–336. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..329C. doi:10.1111/pala.12235. S2CID 87479662.
- ^ Yuning Yang; Xingliang Zhang (2016). "Distinctive Scleritome with Marginal Tubercles of a New Palaeoscolecid Worm from the Shipai Fauna (Cambrian Epoch 2) at Three Gorges, South China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 90 (3): 807–817. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12724. S2CID 132852259.
- ^ Felix Schlagintweit; Gianluca Frijia; Mariano Parente (2016). "Sarmentofascis zamparelliae n. sp., a new demosponge from the lower Campanian of southern Italy". Cretaceous Research. 57: 157–164. Bibcode:2016CrRes..57..157S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.018.
- ^ Anna Kozłowska (2016). "A new generic name, Semigothograptus, for Gothograptus? meganassa Rickards & Palmer, 2002, from the Silurian post-lundgreni Biozone recovery phase, and comparative morphology of retiolitids from the lowermost upper Homerian (upper Wenlock)". Zootaxa. 4208 (6): 534–546. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.2. PMID 28006796.
- ^ Michał Zatoń; Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki; Henning Blom; Benjamin P. Kear (2016). "Boreal earliest Triassic biotas elucidate globally depauperate hard substrate communities after the end-Permian mass extinction". Scientific Reports. 6: Article number 36345. Bibcode:2016NatSR...636345Z. doi:10.1038/srep36345. PMC 5099577. PMID 27821855.
- ^ a b Michał Zatoń; Ewa Olempska (2016). "A family-level classification of the Order Microconchida (Class Tentaculita) and the description of two new microconchid genera". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 29 (7): 885–894. doi:10.1080/08912963.2016.1261858. S2CID 90129242.
- ^ Marcelo G. Carrera; Juan José Rustán (2016). "The new genus Talacastospongia: insights on the first record of a Devonian sponge from South America". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (6): 912–919. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.9. S2CID 131204302.
- ^ Xi-Guang Zhang; Martin R. Smith; Jie Yang; Jin-Bo Hou (2016). "Onychophoran-like musculature in a phosphatized Cambrian lobopodian". Biology Letters. 12 (9): 20160492. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0492. PMC 5046927. PMID 27677816.
- ^ Michał Zatoń; Olev Vinn; Ursula Toom (2016). "A new microconchid species from the Silurian of Baltica". Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 65 (2): 115–123. doi:10.3176/earth.2016.09.
- ^ Jin Peng; Diying Huang; Yuanlong Zhao; Haijing Sun (2016). "Palaeoscolecids from the Balang Fauna of the Qiandongian (Cambrian Series 2), Guizhou, China". Geological Magazine. 153 (3): 438–448. Bibcode:2016GeoM..153..438P. doi:10.1017/S0016756815000205. S2CID 131645777.
- ^ Yuning Yang; Xingliang Zhang (2016). "The Cambrian palaeoscolecid Wronascolex from the Shipai fauna (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 4) of the Three Gorges area, South China". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (4): 555–568. doi:10.1002/spp2.1054. S2CID 88686399.
- ^ a b c Felix Schlagintweit; Koorosh Rashidi (2016). "Some new and poorly known benthic Foraminifera from late Maastrichtian shallow-water carbonates of the Zagros Zone, SW Iran" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae. 12 (1): 53–70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-17. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
- ^ a b c d Lijing Liu; Yasheng Wu; Haijun Yang; Robert Riding (2016). "Ordovician calcified cyanobacteria and associated microfossils from the Tarim Basin, Northwest China: systematics and significance". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (3): 183–210. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1030128. S2CID 129684955.
- ^ a b c d Walaa K. Awad; Francisca E. Oboh-Ikuenobe (2016). "Early Paleogene dinoflagellate cysts from ODP Hole 959D, Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin, West Africa: New species, biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental implications". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 123: 123–144. Bibcode:2016JAfES.123..123A. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.07.014.
- ^ a b Yi-chun Zhang; Shu-zhong Shen; Yu-jie Zhang; Tong-xing Zhu; Xian-yin An (2016). "Middle Permian non-fusuline foraminifers from the middle part of the Xiala Formation in Xainza County, Lhasa Block, Tibet". The Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 46 (2): 99–114. doi:10.2113/gsjfr.46.2.99.
- ^ Mirinae Lee; Heeju Park; Nguyen Viet Tien; Suk-Joo Choh; Robert J. Elias; Dong-Jin Lee (2016). "A New Species of Amsassia from the Ordovician of Korea and South China: Paleobiological and Paleogeographical Significance". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 90 (3): 796–806. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12723. S2CID 132445766.
- ^ a b Daniel Vachard; Pedro Cózar; Markus Aretz; Alain Izart (2016). "Late Viséan-early Serpukhovian cyanobacteria and algae from the Montagne Noire (France); taxonomy and biostratigraphy". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (3): 433–466. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1613.
- ^ Carla J. Harper; Michael Krings; Jean Galtier; Thomas N. Taylor (2016). "A microfossil with suggested affinities to the Peronosporomycetes (Oomycota) from the Carboniferous (c. 330 Ma) of France". Nova Hedwigia. 103 (3–4): 315–326. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0352.
- ^ a b c Joseph Mohan; Jeffery R. Stone; Christopher J Campisano; Robert Riding (2016). "Three novel species of Bacillariophyta (Diatoms) belonging to Aulacoseira and Lindavia from the Pliocene Hadar Formation, Afar Depression of Ethiopia". Phytotaxa. 272 (4): 235–247. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.272.4.1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i J. Serra-Kiel; A. Gallardo-Garcia; Ph. Razin; J. Robinet; J. Roger; C. Grelaud; S. Leroy; C. Robin (2016). "Middle Eocene-Early Miocene larger foraminifera from Dhofar (Oman) and Socotra Island (Yemen)". Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 9 (5): 344. doi:10.1007/s12517-015-2243-3. S2CID 131162918.
- ^ J. William Schopf; Vladimir N. Sergeev; Anatoliy B. Kudryavtsev (2016). "A new approach to ancient microorganisms: taxonomy, paleoecology, and biostratigraphy of the Lower Cambrian Berkuta and Chulaktau microbiotas of South Kazakhstan". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (5): 695–729. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.56. S2CID 131314181.
- ^ Poul Schiøler (2016). "Bianchina hieroglyphica gen. et sp. nov., a new dinoflagellate cyst with a unique archaeopyle type and ornament from the mid-Cretaceous of the East Coast Basin, New Zealand". Palynology. 40 (3): 411–417. Bibcode:2016Paly...40..411S. doi:10.1080/01916122.2015.1092479. S2CID 140186934.
- ^ Zofia Dubicka; Danuta Peryt (2016). "Bolivinoides (benthic Foraminifera) from the Upper Cretaceous of Poland and western Ukraine: taxonomy, evolutionary changes and stratigraphic significance". The Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 46 (1): 75–94. doi:10.2113/gsjfr.46.1.75.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p P.R. Bown (2016). "Paleocene calcareous nannofossils from Tanzania (TDP Sites 19, 27 and 38)". Journal of Nannoplankton Research. 36 (1): 1–32. doi:10.58998/jnr2033.
- ^ a b c d e f Jackie A. Lees; P.R. Bown (2016). "New and intriguing calcareous nannofossils from the Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Tanzania". Journal of Nannoplankton Research. 36 (1): 83–95. doi:10.58998/jnr2160.
- ^ a b Sara J. Mason; Guy M. Narbonne (2016). "Two new Ediacaran small fronds from Mistaken Point, Newfoundland". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (2): 183–194. Bibcode:2016JPal...90..183M. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.14. S2CID 89425525.
- ^ George Pleş; Ioan I. Bucur; Emanoil Săsăran (2016). "Lower Cretaceous shallow-water carbonates and a new lituolid foraminifer (Bulbobaculites felixi n. sp.) from the Northern Apuseni Mountains (Romania)". Facies. 62 (4): 27. doi:10.1007/s10347-016-0478-4. S2CID 132761425.
- ^ a b c d e f g Leigh Anne Riedman; Susannah M. Porter (2016). "Organic-walled microfossils of the mid-Neoproterozoic Alinya Formation, Officer Basin, Australia". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (5): 854–887. Bibcode:2016JPal...90..854R. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.49. S2CID 132652277.
- ^ a b Stephen Q. Dornbos; Tatsuo Oji; Akihiro Kanayama; Sersmaa Gonchigdorj (2016). "A new Burgess Shale-type deposit from the Ediacaran of western Mongolia". Scientific Reports. 6: Article number 23438. Bibcode:2016NatSR...623438D. doi:10.1038/srep23438. PMC 4796905. PMID 26988136.
- ^ Felix Schlagintweit; Martin Studeny; Diethard Sanders (2016). "Clypeorbis? ultima n. sp. from the uppermost Maastrichtian of Austria: The youngest representative of the Clypeorbinae Sigal, 1952 (calcareous benthic foraminifera)?". Cretaceous Research. 66: 163–170. Bibcode:2016CrRes..66..163S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.06.006.
- ^ Felix Schlagintweit; Blanka Cvetko Tešović (2016). "Cretaciclavulina gusici n. gen., n. sp. (?family Valvulinidae BERTHELIN, 1880), a new larger benthic foraminifer from the lower Campanian of Brač Island, Croatia". Geologia Croatica. 69 (2): 187–194. doi:10.4154/gc.2016.17.
- ^ Elena Jovanovska; Aleksandra Cvetkoska; Slavica Tofilovska; Nadja Ognjanova-Rumenova; Zlatko Levkov (2016). "Description of a new fossil diatom genus, Cribrionella gen. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from Quaternary sediments of Lake Ohrid". Phytotaxa. 252 (1): 31–42. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.252.1.3.
- ^ Jerzy Dzik; Andrzej Baliński; Yuanlin Sun (2016). "An Early Ordovician clonal organism from China with a zig-zagged suture on branches". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (2): 319–329. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1575.
- ^ a b Baba Senowbari-Daryan (2016). "Upper triassic miliolids of "Cucurbita group": aspects of the systematic classification" (PDF). Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. 156 (1–4): 187–215.
- ^ a b c d e Corentin Loron; Małgorzata Moczydłowska (2018). "Tonian (Neoproterozoic) eukaryotic and prokaryotic organic-walled microfossils from the upper Visingsö Group, Sweden". Palynology. 42 (2): 220–254. Bibcode:2018Paly...42..220L. doi:10.1080/01916122.2017.1335656. S2CID 133730200.
- ^ a b Andrew H. Knoll; Gerard J.B. Germs; Anthony Tankard; Herman Welsink (2020). "Tonian microfossils from subsurface shales in Botswana". Precambrian Research. 345: Article 105779. Bibcode:2020PreR..345j5779K. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105779. S2CID 218927804.
- ^ Karen Gariboldi (2016). "A note on diatom stratigraphic markers in upper Miocene sediments of the Pisco Formation, Peru, and description of Delphineis urbinai sp. nov". Diatom Research. 31 (3): 285–301. doi:10.1080/0269249X.2016.1220984. S2CID 89047196.
- ^ a b E. Özcan; P. Kumar Saraswati; M. Hanif; N. Ali (2016). "Orthophragminids with new axial thickening structures from the Bartonian of the Indian subcontinent". Geologica Acta. 14 (3): 261–282. doi:10.1344/GeologicaActa2016.14.3.4.
- ^ Bruno Granier; Dimas Dias-Brito (2016). "On the fossil alga Elianella elegans Pfender & Basse, 1948, and its so-called lookalikes, with description of Elianella brasiliana n.sp. Revision of the Juliette Pfender Collection. Part 1". Carnets de Géologie. 16 (6): 213–229. doi:10.4267/2042/59920. Archived from the original on 2016-05-07. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
- ^ a b E.S. Razumkova (2016). "New dinocyst species (family Ceratiaceae Willey et Hickson) from the Lower Cretaceous of Southwestern Western Siberia". Paleontological Journal. 50 (6): 646–652. doi:10.1134/S0031030116060125. S2CID 133244380.
- ^ a b c Jean-Pierre Margerel (2016). "Étude critique des genres Favulina, Homalohedra, Oolina, Entosolenia et Pseudofavulina n. gen. du Pliocène et du Pléistocène inférieur de la France occidentale et du Sud de l'Angleterre". Geodiversitas. 38 (4): 559–578. doi:10.5252/g2016n4a6. S2CID 132639070.
- ^ Paul K. Strother; Charles H. Wellman (2016). "Palaeoecology of a billion-year-old non-marine cyanobacterium from the Torridon Group and Nonesuch Formation". Palaeontology. 59 (1): 89–108. doi:10.1111/pala.12212. PMC 4995629. PMID 27609993.
- ^ a b J. Serra-Kiel; V. Vicedo; Ph. Razin; C. Grélaud (2016). "Selandian-Thanetian larger foraminifera from the lower Jafnayn Formation in the Sayq area (eastern Oman Mountains)". Geologica Acta. 14 (3): 315–333. doi:10.1344/GeologicaActa2016.14.3.7.
- ^ a b c d e Susannah M. Porter; Leigh Anne Riedman (2016). "Systematics of organic-walled microfossils from the ca. 780–740 Ma Chuar Group, Grand Canyon, Arizona". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (5): 815–853. Bibcode:2016JPal...90..815P. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.57. S2CID 133127087.
- ^ Felix Schlagintweit; Idoia Rosales; Maria Najarro (2016). "Glomospirella cantabrica n. sp., and other benthic foraminifera from Lower Cretaceous Urgonian-type carbonates of Cantabria, Spain: Biostratigraphic implications". Geologica Acta. 14 (2): 113–138. doi:10.1344/GeologicaActa2016.14.2.3.
- ^ Zachary A. Kita; David K. Watkins; James A. Bergen (2016). "A new calcareous nannofossil species of the genus Helicolithus from the Santonian and its biostratigraphic significance in the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway" (PDF). Journal of Nannoplankton Research. 36 (1): 77–82. doi:10.58998/jnr2146.
- ^ Kenta Abe; Hideto Tsutsui; Richard W. Jordan (2016). "Hyalolithus tumescens sp. nov., a siliceous scale-bearing haptophyte from the middle Eocene". Journal of Micropalaeontology. 35 (2): 143–149. Bibcode:2016JMicP..35..143A. doi:10.1144/jmpaleo2015-015. S2CID 133397013.
- ^ a b S. Kumar; S. Ahmad (2016). "Problematic structures from the Ediacaran Jodhpur Sandstone, Rajasthan, India and their possible affinity". Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. 61 (1): 63–73. ISSN 0552-9360.
- ^ a b c d Bin Wan; Xunlai Yuan; Zhe Chen; Chengguo Guan; Ke Pang; Qing Tang; Shuhai Xiao (2016). "Systematic description of putative animal fossils from the early Ediacaran Lantian Formation of South China". Palaeontology. 59 (4): 515–532. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..515W. doi:10.1111/pala.12242. S2CID 87161994.
- ^ a b c d "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ Peter A. Siver; Alexander P. Wolfe (2016). "Mallomonas elephantus sp. nov. (Synurophyceae), an Extinct Fossil Lineage Bearing Unique Scales from the Eocene". Nova Hedwigia. 103 (1–2): 211–223. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0346.
- ^ Sylvain Rigaud; Felix Schlagintweit (2016). "Initiation of a reversal to uniseriality in the polymorphinid Nodocantabricus duplexmurus n. gen., n. sp.: A double-layered Foraminifera from the lower-middle Cenomanian of Cantabria, N-Spain". Cretaceous Research. 63: 14–22. Bibcode:2016CrRes..63...14R. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.008.
- ^ Josef Pšenička; Michael Krings (2016). "First record of the noncalcareous macroalga Perissothallus from shallow-water deposits (Pennsylvanian) in the Kladno-Rakovník Basin, Czech Republic". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (1): 57–64. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1580.
- ^ L. Consorti; C. Boix; E. Caus (2016). "Pseudorhapydionina bilottei sp. nov., an endemic foraminifera from the post-Cenomanian/Turonian boundary (Pyrenees, NE Spain)". Cretaceous Research. 59: 147–154. Bibcode:2016CrRes..59..147C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.021.
- ^ a b Sylvain Rigaud; Joachim Blau (2016). "New robertinid foraminifers from the Early Jurassic of Adnet, Austria and their evolutionary importance". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (4): 721–734. doi:10.4202/app.00250.2016. S2CID 54173208.
- ^ Shijun Jiang; Y. Wang; O. Varol; R.O.B.P. Da Gama; T. Blaj (2016). "A new early Miocene Sphenolithus species from South China Sea". Journal of Nannoplankton Research. 36 (1): 61–63. doi:10.58998/jnr2132.
- ^ P. N. Kolosov (2016). "New microorganisms from the Vendian (Ediacaran) of the Berezovsky Trough, southern Siberian Platform". Paleontological Journal. 50 (6): 549–556. doi:10.1134/S0031030116060071. S2CID 89365902.
- ^ a b Ignacio Arenillas; José Antonio Arz; Carolina Náñez (2016). "New species of the genus Trochoguembelitria from the lowermost Danian of Tunisia – biostratigraphic and evolutionary implications in planktonic foraminifera". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 305 (4–6): 135–161. Bibcode:2016PalAA.305..135A. doi:10.1127/pala/305/2016/135.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Heda Agić; Małgorzata Moczydłowska; Leiming Yin (2017). "Diversity of organic-walled microfossils from the early Mesoproterozoic Ruyang Group, North China Craton - a window into the early eukaryote evolution". Precambrian Research. 297: 101–130. Bibcode:2017PreR..297..101A. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2017.04.042.
- ^ Jeong-Hyun Lee; Robert Riding (2016). "Xianella: a new mat-forming calcified cyanobacterium from the Middle–Late Ordovician of North China". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (3): 439–449. doi:10.1002/spp2.1049. S2CID 132692789.
- ^ Allen P. Nutman; Vickie C. Bennett; Clark R. L. Friend; Martin J. Van Kranendonk; Allan R. Chivas (2016). "Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures". Nature. 537 (7621): 535–538. Bibcode:2016Natur.537..535N. doi:10.1038/nature19355. PMID 27580034. S2CID 205250494.
- ^ Abigail C. Allwood; Minik T. Rosing; David T. Flannery; Joel A. Hurowitz; Christopher M. Heirwegh (2018). "Reassessing evidence of life in 3,700-million-year-old rocks of Greenland". Nature. 563 (7730): 241–244. Bibcode:2018Natur.563..241A. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0610-4. PMID 30333621. S2CID 52987320.
- ^ Andrew D. Czaja; Nicolas J. Beukes; Jeffrey T. Osterhout (2016). "Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria prior to the Great Oxidation Event from the 2.52 Ga Gamohaan Formation of South Africa". Geology. 44 (12): 983–986. Bibcode:2016Geo....44..983C. doi:10.1130/G38150.1.
- ^ Shixing Zhu; Maoyan Zhu; Andrew H. Knoll; et al. (2016). "Decimetre-scale multicellular eukaryotes from the 1.56-billion-year-old Gaoyuzhuang Formation in North China". Nature Communications. 7: Article number 11500. Bibcode:2016NatCo...711500Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms11500. PMC 4873660. PMID 27186667.
- ^ Susannah M. Porter (2016). "Tiny vampires in ancient seas: evidence for predation via perforation in fossils from the 780–740 million-year-old Chuar Group, Grand Canyon, USA". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1831): 20160221. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0221. PMC 4892792. PMID 27194696.
- ^ Józef Kaźmierczak; Barbara Kremer; Wladyslaw Altermann; Ian Franchi (2016). "Tubular microfossils from ~2.8 to 2.7 Ga-old lacustrine deposits of South Africa: A sign for early origin of eukaryotes?". Precambrian Research. 286: 180–194. Bibcode:2016PreR..286..180K. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2016.10.001. S2CID 54005560.
- ^ María Julia Arrouy; Lucas V. Warren; Fernanda Quaglio; Daniel G. Poiré; Marcello Guimarães Simões; Milena Boselli Rosa; Lucía E. Gómez Peral (2016). "Ediacaran discs from South America: probable soft-bodied macrofossils unlock the paleogeography of the Clymene Ocean". Scientific Reports. 6: Article number 30590. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630590A. doi:10.1038/srep30590. PMC 4962044. PMID 27460966.