2022 San Francisco District Attorney recall election
Elections in California |
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The 2022 San Francisco District Attorney recall election was a successful special recall election to remove San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin from office. It was held on June 7, 2022, concurrent with the 2022 statewide primary elections.[1][2]
In the recall election, 55% of voters supported Boudin's removal, successfully removing him from office.[3] Mayor London Breed, who had backed a more moderate Democrat in the 2019 district attorney race, appointed Brooke Jenkins as Boudin's replacement on July 8, 2022.[4][5]
The successful recall reflected voter frustration with quality of life street conditions such as homelessness, substance abuse, property crime, violence against Asian Americans, and mental illness.[6][7] Journalists and opinion writers speculated that voters nationwide had become less supportive of criminal justice reform and wanted more focus on public safety, with implications for the November midterm elections.[8]
Background
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chesa_Boudin%2C_San_Francisco_Elections_candidate_video_%28October_2019%29_%28cropped%29.png/150px-Chesa_Boudin%2C_San_Francisco_Elections_candidate_video_%28October_2019%29_%28cropped%29.png)
Boudin was elected San Francisco district attorney in the 2019 election on a progressive platform, narrowly defeating interim district attorney Suzy Loftus in a ranked voting race.[9][10] Boudin campaigned for the office on a decarceration platform of eliminating cash bail, establishing a unit to re-evaluate wrongful convictions and refusing to assist Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) with raids and arrests.[11]
In the following year, during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, there was significant media coverage of the increased visibility of homelessness and drug use, increased car burglaries, and videos of brazen thefts of high end stores and Walgreens drugstores shared on social media.[12][13] Walgreens shut down a number of stores citing organized theft.[14][15] Media put a spotlight on crime in San Francisco as crime patterns shifted drastically with increases in auto theft and burglary.[16] Several Asian seniors were also attacked and there were fears of anti-Asian crime.[17][18]
Boudin was accused of being soft on prosecuting criminals and not keeping potentially harmful people in jail. Boudin was also criticized in several high-profile cases for releasing suspects with a history of previous convictions who then went on to commit further crimes.[19][20][21][22] By May 2021, Boudin had become the target of two recall campaigns.[23][24][25]
Context
[edit]The recall election was held within months of two other high-profile recall elections in California: the unsuccessful recall of Gavin Newsom in September 2021, and a successful recall of three San Francisco Board of Education members in February 2022.[26] In addition, a recall effort was underway against Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón. Boudin's election in 2019 and Gascón's victory over incumbent Jackie Lacey in 2020 were considered "landmark moments in the nationwide 'progressive prosecutor' movement".[27]
Recall petition
[edit]In the summer of 2021, there were two separate campaigns that sought to gather the necessary signatures in order to force a recall election against Boudin. The first campaign was spearheaded by former mayoral candidate Richie Greenberg, a member of the Republican Party, but narrowly fell short of the 51,325 signatures needed before the August 11 deadline.[28] The second campaign was led by Mary Jung and Andrea Shorter, both members of the Democratic Party, and had a deadline of October 25 to collect the same number of signatures.[29] Jung is a former chair of the San Francisco Democratic County Central Committee.[30] The second campaign submitted 83,484 signatures to the Board of Elections, which announced on November 9 that via a review of a representative 5% sample of signatures they determined that the number of valid signatures exceeded the required 51,325 and thus that a recall election would take place on June 7, 2022.[1]
Reactions and public sentiment
[edit]Boudin repeatedly dismissed the recall attempt as being led by the Republican Party.[26][31][32] The political action committee (PAC) Neighbors for a Better San Francisco had contributed $4.7 million to the campaign, around 80% of the recall campaign's total contributions.[33][34] William Oberndorf, the top donor to the Neighbors PAC in 2021, had contributed more than $900,000 to the PAC. Oberndorf also donated $1.5 million to a Republican Party PAC in 2020.[35]
Despite Boudin's claims, the recall campaign was publicly led by Democrats.[36] 83% of donors to the campaign were from Democratic-registered voters or no-party-preference voters, with over 80% of donations coming from local San Franciscans.[37] A February 2022 poll commissioned by the recall campaign indicated that two-thirds of Democrats were in favor of the recall.[38] Meanwhile, on February 24, 2022, the San Francisco Democratic County Central Committee voted by a margin of 20–2 to oppose the recall effort.[39] The two committee members supporting the recall were Suzy Loftus and Nancy Tung; both were candidates in the 2019 district attorney election won by Boudin.[39]
A few Democratic Clubs of San Francisco (such as the Chinese American Democratic Club,[40] the District 2 Democratic Club,[41] the United Democratic Club,[42] the Eastern Neighborhood Democratic Club,[43] and the Edwin M. Lee Asian Pacific Democratic Club[44]) were in favor of the recall.[45][46][47]
Asian and Asian-American activists and groups were among the leading forces in the pro-recall camp.[46][47][48][49]
In a May 2022 poll sponsored by the San Francisco Standard, 53% of San Franciscans strongly disapproved of Boudin's job performance, 18% somewhat disapproved, 22% somewhat approved and 8% strongly approved.[50] Among all groups, Asian Americans were the most likely to vote in favor of the recall. The San Francisco Standard Voter Poll found that 67% of Asian American and Pacific Islander voters were in favor of the recall, compared with 52% of Hispanic voters, 51% of White voters, and 34% of Black voters.[51]
The San Francisco Chronicle investigated Boudin's office's prosecution data from 2020 to 2021 and found that his office's charging rates increased for homicide, rape, and narcotics, while it decreased for burglary, petty theft, and weapons cases.[52] Boudin claimed that many cases brought to his office by San Francisco police lacked evidence to meet the standard required to prosecute some cases, leading to his office's lower charge rates.[52]
Local San Francisco news media endorsements were nearly unanimous in opposing the recall.[53][54] The race was watched nationally as other DAs championing criminal justice reform faced similar challenges.[55][56][57][58]
Funding
[edit]The pro-recall campaign raised over $7.2 million, while the anti-recall campaign raised over $3.3 million.[59]
The pro-recall campaigns relied primarily on local donations, with 78% of donating entities based in San Francisco. One of its biggest donors was billionaire William Oberndorf.[60][61][37]
The anti-recall campaign was funded in large part by out of state donations, with 49% of donating entities based in San Francisco. Its largest donors were the ACLU of Northern California, unions, and billionaire Chris Larsen.[61][60]
Position on recall | Amount raised (millions) | Proportion of donors in San Francisco | Proportion of donors in California | Number of contributors | Average contribution per contributor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
For recall | $7.2 | 78% | 96% | 946 | $4,462 |
Against recall | $3.3 | 49% | 76% | 1,610 | $1,327 |
Endorsements
[edit]- Matt Dorsey, District 6[62]
- Catherine Stefani, District 2[63]
- Former government officials
- Quentin L. Kopp, former state senator[64]
- Organizations
- Chinese American Democratic Party[40][65][66][67]
- District 2 Democratic Club[41][67]
- Eastern Neighborhood Democratic Club[43][67]
- Edwin M. Lee Asian Pacific Democratic Club[44][68][69]
- GrowSF[70][67]
- San Francisco Chamber of Commerce[71]
- San Francisco Republican Party[64]
- San Francisco Taxpayer Association[72]
- United Democratic Club[42][67]
- Newspapers and other media
- Unions
- San Francisco Supervisors
- Connie Chan, District 1[80]
- Matt Haney, District 6[80]
- Gordon Mar, District 4[80]
- Aaron Peskin, District 3[80]
- Dean Preston, District 5[80]
- Hillary Ronen, District 9[80]
- Shamann Walton, District 10[80]
- Former San Francisco Supervisors
- Amos Brown[81]
- David Campos[82]
- Bevan Dufty[83]
- Sandra Lee Fewer[84]
- Matt Gonzalez, Chief Attorney for the San Francisco Public Defender's Office[85]
- Mark Leno, California State Senator (2008–2016)[80]
- California State Assemblymembers
- Individuals
- Danny Glover, actor and activist[80]
- Jesse Jackson, activist[64]
- John Legend, singer[86]
- Unions
- Organizations
- American Civil Liberties Union, North California Chapter[87]
- Noe Valley Democratic Club[85]
- Our Revolution[88]
- San Francisco Berniecrats[89]
- San Francisco Democratic Party[39]
- San Francisco Libertarian Party[90]
- San Francisco Tenants Union[91]
- Newspapers and other media
Polling
[edit]- Graphical summary
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Yes on recall |
No on recall |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change Research (D) | May 26–29, 2022 | 541 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 56% | 32% | 12% |
Public Policy Polling (D)[A] | May 13–14, 2022 | 697 (LV) | ± 4.3% | 48% | 38% | 14% |
Embold Research (D)[B] | April 30 – May 4, 2022 | 1,048 (RV) | ± 3.8% | 57% | 22% | 21% |
EMC Research (D)[C] | April 27 – May 3, 2022 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 67% | 31% | 3% |
EMC Research (D)[D] | February 17–21, 2022 | 800 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 68% | 32% | <1% |
Results
[edit]The recall election had a higher turnout than the 2019 election that elected Boudin, with 46% of registered voters compared to 41%.[99]
With 55% of votes returning "Yes", Chesa Boudin was recalled from office.
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
![]() |
122,588 | 55.03 |
No | 100,177 | 44.97 |
Valid votes | 222,765 | 96.96 |
Invalid or blank votes | 6,995 | 3.04 |
Total votes | 229,760 | 100.00 |
Registered voters/turnout | 495,498 | 46.37 |
Source: City and County of San Francisco - Department of Elections[3] |
Aftermath
[edit]Local analysis
[edit]The successful recall election reflected a change in mood from voters between Boudin's election in 2019 and the recall election in 2022. Stories of burglaries, shoplifting, and violent attacks on Asian Americans fomented voter anger.[100] San Francisco Supervisor Rafael Mandelman noted, "The voters have risen up and expressed tremendous frustration with the state of the city and a feeling that leaders are not taking us in the direction the people want to go."[101] The voter frustration combined with heavy fundraising, particularly from San Francisco businessmen like Bill Oberndorf and Garry Tan,[100][102] allowed the recall effort to create a campaign which resonated with the voters, despite wide support for Boudin from newspaper editorials, elected officials and political clubs.[101]
The case of Troy McAlister, who was on parole when he allegedly killed two people in a crosswalk, electrified recall proponents. McAlister had been arrested multiple times in the months leading up to the deaths, but Boudin declined to file charges, relying on the state parole system. Recall proponents used the case to show that Boudin was not holding lawbreakers accountable, while Boudin supporters called the deaths tragic and unforeseeable.[100]
Some former District Attorney's office staff, who were fired or resigned, became vocal proponents of the recall.[100]
Although voters became more concerned for their personal safety during the COVID-19 pandemic, Boudin continued to focus on his campaign promises including expansion of diversion programs, reducing the jail population, and prosecute police officers. This invited criticism that Boudin cared more for offenders than for victims.[100][102] While other local politicians like San Francisco Mayor London Breed changed their focus to public safety, Boudin did not adjust his messaging.[100][103][104]
Regional and national context
[edit]Journalists and opinion writers speculated on what the election meant for criminal justice reform efforts nationwide. The successful recall reflected voter frustration with quality of life street conditions such as homelessness, substance abuse, property crime, violence against Asian Americans, and mental illness.[6][7] Democratic strategists suggested that the electorate in the November midterms would be shifting rightwards on police, crime, and public safety; and candidates and politicians should change their messaging accordingly.[8]
In the June primary election, progressive candidates for law enforcement positions in the extended Bay Area had a mixed performance, neither a sweep nor a blowout. While progressive District Attorneys lost in San Joaquin, Sacramento, and Santa Clara Counties, some progressive candidates succeeded. Contra Costa County District Attorney Diana Becton, who prosecuted a sheriff's deputy for killing a person while on duty, handily won re-election against law enforcement opposition. In Alameda County, progressive District Attorney candidate Pamela Price advanced to the runoff, while reformer Sheriff candidate Yesenia Sanchez defeated four-term incumbent Greg Ahern. Statewide in the California Attorney General race, Rob Bonta received 54% of the vote on a criminal justice reform platform.[105][106][107]
Next District Attorney
[edit]Mayor London Breed appointed Brooke Jenkins to replace Boudin as District Attorney. Jenkins was a former employee of Boudin who left the office and became a vocal proponent and surrogate of the recall campaign.[5] Jenkins assumed office on Friday, July 8, 2022.[108] Jenkins pledged to enforce drug crime laws, take a harder line on property crime, and address safety concerns of Asian residents. Jenkins pledged to balance reform and public safety, echoing messaging from the recall campaign.
Jenkins won the following November 2022 special election. The next regular election for a full term for District Attorney is November 2024.[109]
See also
[edit]- 2022 San Francisco Board of Education recall elections
- 2024 Alameda County District Attorney recall election
Notes
[edit]- Partisan clients
References
[edit]- ^ a b Shaban, Bigad; Campos, Robert (November 9, 2021). "SF district attorney Chesa Boudin officially forced into recall election next June". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ "San Francisco Department of Elections certifies petition to recall the district attorney". sfelections.sfgov.org. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ a b "June 7, 2022 Election Results - Summary". City and County of San Francisco - Department of Elections. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- ^ Har, Janie. "San Francisco ousts liberal DA Chesa Boudin in heated recall". Associated Press. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- ^ a b White, Jeremy B. (July 7, 2022). "London Breed replaces ousted DA Chesa Boudin with recall proponent Brooke Jenkins". Politico. MSN. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
- ^ a b Fuller, Thomas (June 8, 2022). "Voters in San Francisco topple the city's progressive district attorney, Chesa Boudin". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Nazaryan, Alexander (June 8, 2022). "How Chesa Boudin lost San Francisco: DA resoundingly recalled for failing to get a grip on crime and disorder". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Goldmacher, Shane (June 8, 2022). "Progressive Backlash in California Fuels Democratic Debate Over Crime". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ Robertson, Michelle (November 9, 2019). "Chesa Boudin wins San Francisco D.A. election". SFGate. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ Johnson, Lizzie (November 9, 2019). "Chesa Boudin, reformer public defender, wins election as San Francisco's new DA". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ Simon, Morgan (March 24, 2020). "San Francisco DA Chesa Boudin Says COVID-19 Won't End Without Criminal Justice Reform". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ^ Paybarah, Azi (November 24, 2021). "California Leaders Vow to Crack Down After High-Profile Burglaries". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ "80 people simultaneously broke into a Nordstrom near San Francisco, police say: 'Clearly a planned event' in weekend filled with looting incidents". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ Vigdor, Neil (October 13, 2021). "Walgreens to Close 5 Stores in San Francisco, Citing 'Organized' Shoplifting". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ Moench, Mallory (May 15, 2021). "'Out of control': Organized crime drives S.F. shoplifting, closing 17 Walgreens in five years". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ Neilson, Susie (April 8, 2022). "San Francisco crime rates drastically shifted in the pandemic. These charts show what's happening now". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ Lim, Dion (February 1, 2021). "84-year-old killed after horrific daytime attack caught on video in San Francisco". ABC7 San Francisco. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ KGO (March 2, 2020). "20-year-old accused of attacking Asian man collecting cans in SF will not be charged, DA says". ABC7 San Francisco. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ "San Francisco DA Under Fire After Pedestrians Killed". NBC Bay Area. January 5, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Suspect In Fatal Eight-Car Crash Near Lake Merced Was On Probation, Possibly Intoxicated, Driving Stolen Car, Arrested For Similar Crimes In December". SFist – San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, & Sports. February 5, 2021. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "San Francisco's DA releases inmates during COVID-19 – but he can't free his own father | CBC Radio". CBC Radio. May 7, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "'60 Minutes+' Asks SF District Attorney Chesa Boudin About Crime, and Releasing Repeat Offenders". SFist – San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, & Sports. March 29, 2021. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
- ^ Lowrey, Annie (May 19, 2022). "The People vs. Chesa Boudin". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ Ferrannini, John (February 23, 2021). "Effort underway to recall SF DA Boudin". The Bay Area Reporter. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ Lacy, Akela (January 26, 2021). "A Tech Investor Is Raising Funds to Investigate San Francisco Prosecutor's Decarceral Approach". The Intercept. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ a b "Progressive San Francisco district attorney to face recall vote". Yahoo! News. November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ Brownstein, Ronald (April 28, 2022). "Why California wants to recall its most progressive prosecutors". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ^ "Original Recall Chesa Boudin effort fails to get enough signatures". SFist. August 11, 2021. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ Jarrett, Will (December 15, 2021). "See who is funding the Boudin recall". Mission Local. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ Ege, Mike. "SF Democratic Party weakened by opportunists". The Bay City Beacon. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ "San Francisco certifies Chesa Boudin's recall election for June 2022". San Francisco Examiner. November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ Thadani, Trisha; Sumida, Nami (November 9, 2021). "Recall effort against San Francisco D.A. Chesa Boudin attracts more than twice as much money as his supporters". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ Jarrett, Will (May 23, 2022). "Explore: $6M poured into Boudin recall". Mission Local. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- ^ Barros, Joe Rivano (April 24, 2024). "BigMoneySF: How one group quickly became the 800-pound gorilla of SF politics". Mission Local. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- ^ "The Republican billionaire behind S.F.'s recalls". San Francisco Examiner. February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- ^ Barba, Michael (April 19, 2021). "New Boudin recall effort seeks to reframe narrative". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
- ^ a b "Mapping the Money in the DA Chesa Boudin Recall". The San Francisco Standard. April 29, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- ^ "Poll: most SF Dems favor Boudin recall". KRON4. March 16, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c Redmond, Tim (February 25, 2022). "SF Democrats overwhelmingly vote to oppose Boudin recall". 48 Hills. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ a b "Current Endorsements". Chinese American Democratic Club.
- ^ a b "District 2 Democratic Club Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
The votes are in! Our membership has voted on our endorsements for the April 19th election + June recall:- Assembly District 17: No Endorsement- Recall of Chesa Boudin: YES
- ^ a b "June 2022 Endorsements". United Democratic Club.
- ^ a b "Endorsements". sfendc. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ a b "Endorsements for 2022 SF Elections". Edwin M. Lee Asian Pacific Democratic Club. December 2, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "Endorsements: Who Supports What in the June 7 Primary Election". The San Francisco Standard. May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "Asian American voters help oust San Francisco DA Chesa Boudin in recall election". news.yahoo.com. June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Sutton, James P. (June 10, 2022). "What Chesa Boudin's Recall Says About Criminal Justice Reform". thedispatch.com. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ "Asian Americans are leading the recall of Chesa Boudin in San Francisco". Washington Examiner. May 12, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ "How San Francisco's D.A. recall election shows a rift in the Asian American community". NBC News. June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ "Key Findings from the First San Francisco Standard Voter Poll". The San Francisco Standard. May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ "Asian American Voters Most Likely to Support Recall of DA Boudin". The San Francisco Standard. May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ a b Neilson, Susie (November 4, 2021). "We obtained never-before-seen data on how Chesa Boudin is prosecuting cases. Here's what it shows". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ "June, 2022 SF election endorsements – SFEndorsements – San Francisco election endorsements summary". SFEndorsements. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ "Only One SF-Based Media Outlet Has Openly Supported Recalling DA Chesa Boudin". SFist – San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, & Sports. May 30, 2022. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ Cassidy, Megan (June 5, 2022). "Chesa Boudin's recall is in the national spotlight. S.F. voters could decide much more than his fate". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ White, Jeremy B. (June 2022). "San Francisco district attorney could lose his job in blow to national movement". POLITICO. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ "Bid to recall San Francisco DA could be bellwether for progressive prosecutors". The Guardian. June 2, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ "San Francisco's bitter D.A. recall could set back national justice reform movement". Los Angeles Times. June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ "Campaign Finance Dashboards – June 7, 2022". San Francisco Ethics Commission. November 18, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- ^ a b Jarrett, Will (May 23, 2022). "Explore: $6M poured into Boudin recall". Mission Local. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Cassidy, Megan (May 5, 2022). "Chesa Boudin recall: What to know about S.F.'s June 7 election". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ Dorsey, Matt (May 31, 2022). "I'm SF's newest supervisor. Why I'm voting to recall Chesa Boudin". SFGATE. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
- ^ Cassidy, Megan (May 10, 2022). "Recall of Chesa Boudin just gots its first endorsement from an elected S.F. official". www.sfchronicle.com. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c Cassidy, Megan (August 17, 2021). "Chesa Boudin and San Francisco's bitter debate over crime". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ^ Sutton, James P. (June 10, 2022). "What Chesa Boudin's Recall Says About Criminal Justice Reform". thedispatch.com. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ "Boudin Ousted by Coalition of Asian Voters From All Income Levels and Wealthy Whites". The San Francisco Standard. June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Endorsements: Who Supports What in the June 7 Primary Election". The San Francisco Standard. May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ Sutton, James P. "What Chesa Boudin's Recall Says About Criminal Justice Reform". thedispatch.com.
- ^ "Asian American voters help oust San Francisco DA Chesa Boudin in recall election". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ "GrowSF San Francisco Voter Guide for the June 7, 2022 Primary Election". growsf.org. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
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- ^ "SFTA June Recommendations". westsideobserver.com. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ "The Marina Times on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ Reynolds, Susan Dyer (May 7, 2022). "Yes, sir, it's time for you to go". Gotham by Susan Dyer Reynolds. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ "MarinaTimes.com". Marina Times. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ "The Marina Times 🌊🗞 on Twitter: "And there ya have it. #YesOnH"". Twitter. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
- ^ "Chesa Boudin Must Go". National Review. June 6, 2022.
- ^ "The Marina Times on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ "Endorsements" (PDF). UA Local 38, Plumbers and Pipefitters. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ferrannini, John (March 31, 2021). "Groups defend SF DA Boudin as recall effort garners signatures". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
- ^ Barba, Michael (March 31, 2022). "Chesa Boudin Recall: Nancy Tung Looks to Take Another Shot at Running for DA". San Francisco Standard. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ Moench, Mallory; Morris, J. D. "This is where S.F. politicians stand on the recall election for district attorney Chesa Boudin". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
- ^ Dufty, Bevan (July 21, 2021). "Guest Opinion: Why I oppose recall of DA Chesa Boudin".
- ^ Redmond, Tim (May 13, 2021). "Boudin allies speak out at a rally against 'recall madness'". 48 Hills.
- ^ a b c d Garofoli, Joe (April 2, 2022). "Chesa Boudin's strategy to remain San Francisco district attorney: Run against the recall". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ^ Tolentino, Aaron (April 13, 2022). "John Legend backs controversial SF DA Chesa Boudin". KRON4. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ^ "ACLU NorCal". www.aclunc.org. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ "Endorsements - Our Revolution". Our Revolution.
- ^ "San Francisco Berniecrats June 2022 Endorsements".
- ^ "Chesa Boudin supporters". Chesa Boudin.
- ^ "San Francisco Tenants Union". San Francisco Tenants Union.
- ^ "Editorial: Reject the recall of SF DA Boudin". Bay Area Reporter. April 27, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ Guardian Editorial Board (May 9, 2022). "ENDORSEMENTS: Stop the GOP attack on Chesa Boudin and criminal justice reform! Vote June 7". Retrieved May 9, 2022.
- ^ Burns, Karpani (May 30, 2022). "Bay View Voters Guide". San Francisco Bay View. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
- ^ Editorial Board (April 23, 2022). "Endorsement: Chesa Boudin is many things. Incompetent isn't one of them. Vote no on recall". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ Editorial Board (May 13, 2022). "Editorial: Prop. H will punish Boudin, but it won't solve San Francisco's real problems". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
- ^ "I'm thrilled to announce the endorsement of @SingTaoDaily_SF It means so much to have the support of this historic Chinese-language news network serving San Francisco. We have worked tirelessly to expand language access and stand with our diverse communities! #VoteNOonH". Twitter. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
- ^ "2022年6月7日加州初選 星島日報編輯部推薦名單". www.singtaousa.com (in Chinese). Retrieved June 5, 2022.
- ^ Neilson, Susie; Sumida, Nami (June 8, 2022). "Chesa Boudin recall: Map of how S.F. neighborhoods voted reveals a key reason for his ouster". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Swan, Rachel; Moench, Mallory (June 8, 2022). "What Chesa Boudin's recall means for San Francisco's stance on crime — and its status as a progressive bastion". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Knight, Heather (June 8, 2022). "Chesa Boudin blamed the recall on the right wing. But S.F. voters who ousted him just want a city that works". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ a b "The Rise & Fall of Chesa Boudin: Why a Progressive DA Lost in SF". The San Francisco Standard. June 8, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ Bowles, Nellie (June 8, 2022). "How San Francisco Became a Failed City". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ Duran, Gil. "DA Chesa Boudin sees 'victory' in San Francisco recall defeat". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ Koseff, Alexei (June 9, 2022). "Chesa Boudin recall is not a death knell for California criminal justice reform". CalMatters. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "California Attorney General Rob Bonta Easily Advances to November Election to Face Republican Challenger". KQED. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ Kost, Ryan (June 14, 2022). "In contrast to Boudin recall, three East Bay progressive supporters of criminal justice reform lead races". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ Barba, Michael (July 8, 2022). "Brooke Jenkins Sworn In as DA, Vows to 'Restore' Order to SF's Streets by Cracking Down on Crime". The San Francisco Standard. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
- ^ "Former prosecutor Brooke Jenkins named to replace recalled San Francisco DA Chesa Boudin". CBS News Bay Area. July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.