2024 Venezuelan blackouts
 | This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (August 2024) |
| Part of Energy crisis in Venezuela | |
| Date | 27 August 2024 – ongoing |
|---|---|
| Time | (VET) |
| Location | Venezuela (nationwide) |
| Type | Power outage |
| Cause | Energy crisis in Venezuela |
| Outcome | Total and partial blackouts in all 24 Venezuelan states |
The 2024 Venezuelan blackouts are a series of interruptions to Venezuela's electrical service nationwide. The interruptions began on 27 August with a blackout that affected 12 states in the country at around 7:12 pm VET,[1][2] lasting until service restorations began at approximately 8:30 pm.[3] On 30 August, another blackout was recorded that left more than 20 states in the country without electricity, beginning at 4:50 am and continuing to impact a significant portion of national territory.[4]
The administration of Nicolás Maduro attributed the blackouts to an alleged sabotage against the country's electrical system, without specifying the culprits and without giving more information. In the context of the political crisis following the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election, Diosdado Cabello—recently appointed by Maduro as Minister of the Interior, Justice and Peace—claimed[5][6] that the government already had information about alleged attacks and would enforce justice based on its findings.[7][8][9]
Highly dependent on the hydroelectric plant at Guri Dam,[4] Venezuela has experienced frequent electrical outages for at least a decade;[6][9] the Maduro administration often attributes blackouts to those who oppose him, while experts and the opposition attribute them to poor maintenance, corruption and incompetence, and a loss of talented workers due to the Venezuelan refugee crisis.[5][8][9][4]
History
[edit]An energy crisis in Venezuela has resulted in blackouts for a decade;[6][9] several Venezuelan states experience blackouts frequently,[8] and outages occur daily in the western part of the country.[9] The largest nationwide outages occurred in 2019, with multiple blackouts lasting days.[9]
Guri Dam is a very large hydroelectric plant that was built in the 1960s and supplies much of Venezuela's electrical power; according to the Associated Press, that system "has been burdened by poor upkeep, a lack of alternative energy supplies and a drain of engineering talent as an estimated 8 million Venezuelan migrants have fled economic misery in recent years".[4]
27 August
[edit]The electrical blackout reportedly began at around 7:12 pm VET.[1][2] As of 7:30 pm,[10] through social networks and mainly on Twitter/X, users reported a blackout that left several areas of Caracas without electricity and totally or partially affected the states of Zulia, Falcón, Lara, Carabobo, Mérida, Táchira, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Guárico, Bolívar, Aragua, La Guaira, Trujillo, Anzoátegui, and Yaracuy.[11]
El Carabobeño, a newspaper in the Central Region of Venezuela, reported that an electrical fluctuation occurred at 7:15 pm VET on 27 August in several Venezuelan states and in the capital Caracas. Power returned briefly before a second fluctuation occurred at 7:30 pm VET, lasting longer than the first in many of the affected regions.[12]
30 August
[edit]At around 4:50 am VET on 30 August, another blackout caused severe power disruptions in several states and Caracas.[4]
Communications Minister Freddy Ñáñez declared that Venezuela's 24 states were all at least partially affected.[4]
By roughly 1 pm VET, power began to return to sections of Maracaibo, Valencia, Puerto Ordaz, and Caracas.[13]
Effects
[edit]Oil industry and other commerce
[edit]Operations impacted by the 30 August blackout included the state oil company PDVSA and its largest terminal that handles roughly 70% of Venezuelan oil exports, as well as its headquarters in Caracas. Blackouts also impacted the operations of oil upgrader company Petropiar, the main Venezuelan crude oil export terminal for Chevron.[5]
Caracas workers gathered outside their office buildings while awaiting instructions from leadership on whether to stay or go home.[6]
Media access
[edit]According to VE Sin Filtro, a non-governmental organization that monitors internet censorship, 86% of Internet connectivity was affected by the 27 August outages.[14]
Transportation
[edit]Minister of Transport Ramon Velasquez reported that Caracas Metro service was stopped due to the outages, and that over 250 buses would replace the trains until power returned.[6]
Health and medical
[edit]Venezuela's health ministry reported that roughly 79 public hospitals were still operational.[6]
Stockpiling
[edit]Despite reassurances from newly appointed Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello that power would gradually return, Al Jazeera stated on 30 August that residents in cities such as Barquisimeto began to stockpile food and gasoline in anticipation of further blackouts, with eyewitnesses reporting that gas station lines extended to about five kilometers (roughly three miles).[13]
Reactions
[edit]Maduro stated on social media that "desperate fascism" was attacking the government and its people, and he vowed to "remain alongside the people on the front lines in the battle against this criminal attack".[15] A Reuters article stated on 30 August: "Maduro, who is locked in a dispute with the opposition over the outcome of a July 28 presidential election, has often held his political rivals responsible for what he says are 'attacks' on the power grid, accusations the opposition has always denied."[5]
In the context of the political crisis following the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election, Cabello claimed[5][6] that the cause of the 30 August blackout was an alleged "terrorist attack" on a transmission tower of line 765, which includes Valle de La Pascua and Valencia, Carabobo, and accused the Venezuelan opposition of being the authors of the attack, without presenting evidence or giving further information to support the claim.[2]
During the 2019 Venezuelan blackouts, authorities of the Maduro administration also claimed that the hydroelectric plant at Guri Dam had been sabotaged,[5] and also blamed "the opposition and the governments of the United States and Colombia", according to Spain's EFE news agency.[8] Argentina's La Nación states that "opposition leaders and experts, contrary to the theory of sabotage, blame the government for lack of investment, incompetence and corruption."[9] The Associated Press also compared the 2024 outages to the 2019 blackouts: "Venezuela in 2019, during a period of political unrest, suffered from regular power outages that the government almost always blamed on its opponents, but that energy experts said were the result of brush fires damaging transmission lines and poor maintenance of the country’s hydroelectric infrastructure."[4]
Maduro's administration attributed the cause of the 30 August outage to "electrical sabotage". Communications Minister Ñáñez stated that "Nobody will take away the peace and tranquility of the Venezuelan people";[4] he called the attack a "desperate" attempt to remove Maduro from power by the opposition, stating: "The entire national government has been activated to overcome this new aggression."[4] In an interview on state channel Venezolana de Televisión, he directly attributed the problem to sabotage and named opposition leaders María Corina Machado and Edmundo González as responsible.[16][17] According to the news media site Infobae, these accusations could lead to an escalation of persecution and repression against anti-Maduro political opposition.[16]
Opposition member Juan Pablo Guanipa dismissed accusations by Maduro and his government officials that terrorism or sabotage by the opposition caused the blackouts, retorting on Twitter/X that "This narrative isn't believed by even the most radical Chavistas."[5]
See also
[edit]Venezuela
- Energy policy of Venezuela
- Roberto Marrero § Arrest and detention – opposition attorney imprisoned and accused of being involved in the 2019 Venezuelan blackouts
- Things Are Never So Bad That They Can't Get Worse – New York Times journalist book covering the 2019 Venezuelan blackouts
- Zulia energy collapse
Other
References
[edit]- ^ a b "El Gobierno de Venezuela acusa a la oposición de los apagones registrados este martes en el norte del país" [The Venezuelan government blames the opposition for the blackouts recorded this Tuesday in the north of the country]. Infobae (in Spanish). 28 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ a b c Méndez, Maryorin (27 August 2024). "Cabello se estrena como ministro de Interior, Justicia y Paz con apagón eléctrico que atribuye a un 'ataque terrorista'" [Cabello makes his debut as Minister of the Interior, Justice and Peace with a power outage that he attributes to a 'terrorist attack']. NTN24 (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ Soteldo, Eduardo (28 August 2024). "Apagón en varias ciudades de Venezuela #27Ago" [Blackout in several cities in Venezuela #27Aug]. El Impulso (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Major power outage hits Venezuela's capital, with Maduro government blaming 'sabotage'". Associated Press. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Power beginning to return in Venezuela after nationwide blackout". Reuters. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Venezuela experimenta un apagón masivo, mientras el Gobierno acusa a la oposición de 'sabotaje'" [Venezuela experiences massive blackout as government accuses opposition of 'sabotage'] (in Spanish). France 24. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ Singer, Florantonia (30 August 2024). "El 80% de Venezuela se queda sin electricidad y el Gobierno denuncia un sabotaje" [80% of Venezuela is left without electricity and the Government denounces sabotage]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Venezuela sufre un apagón nacional por un supuesto 'sabotaje eléctrico'" [Venezuela suffers a national blackout due to alleged 'electrical sabotage'] (in Spanish). EFE. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Apagón en Venezuela: casi todo el país amaneció sin luz y el gobierno de Maduro denuncia un 'sabotaje eléctrico'" [Blackout in Venezuela: almost the entire country woke up without electricity and the Maduro government denounces 'electrical sabotage']. La Nación (in Spanish). 30 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Reportan fallas eléctricas en Caracas y 15 estados" [Power outages reported in Caracas and 15 states]. El Nacional (in Spanish). 28 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Apagón 'rojito' dejó a oscuras varias zonas de Caracas y al menos siete estados del pais" [The 'red' blackout left several areas of Caracas and at least seven states in the country in darkness]. La Patilla. 27 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ Figuera, Francisco (27 August 2024). "Fuerte fluctuación eléctrica afectó Carabobo y varios estados del país" [Strong electrical fluctuation affected Carabobo and several states of the country]. El Carabobeño (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Power begins to return to parts of Venezuela after mass outage". Al Jazeera. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Reportaron apagón en Caracas y varios estados del país" [Blackout reported en Caracas and several states of the country]. El Diario de Caracas (in Spanish). 27 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Venezuela claims 'sabotage' in widespread power outage". Deutsche Welle. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Apagón en Venezuela: al menos 20 de los 24 estados del país sufren cortes del servicio eléctrico y de la conexión a internet" [Blackout in Venezuela: at least 20 of the country's 24 states are experiencing power outages and internet connection outages]. Infobae (in Spanish). 30 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Venezuela en apagón por supuesto 'sabotaje eléctrico'" [Venezuela in blackout for supposed 'electrical sabotage'] (in Spanish). Deutsche Welle. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.