Aynaghar
Aynaghar (Bengali: আয়নাঘর, romanized: Āẏnāghôr, lit. 'House of Mirrors') is the name of a secret internment centre run by the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), Bangladesh's defence forces' intelligence branch.[1][2]
Etymology
[edit]The term Aynaghar literally means "the house of mirrors". The name was given because a detainee in the Aynaghar can't see anyone except himself, like a mirror.[3]
Incident
[edit]On August 14, 2022, Netra News, a Sweden-based independent news portal, published an investigative whistleblower report alleging that Bangladesh officials were detaining and torturing victims of enforced disappearances at Aynaghar (house of mirrors).[4]
The Sweden-based news portal also revealed the possible location of the secret prison, where victims of enforced disappearances are believed to be held in Bangladesh. The detailed report by Netra News was based on the on-the-record accounts of two victims of enforced disappearances, Hasinur Rahman and Sheikh Mohammad Salim, who say they were held inside the prison situated in the heart of Dhaka.[1]
Photos of the prison cells were also published, which the news site claimed were provided by active-duty military officers.[2]
Description
[edit]It is alleged that the Counter-terrorism Intelligence Bureau (CTIB) of DGFI is responsible for the maintenance of the detention center. There are at least 16 rooms with the capacity of holding around 30 detainees at a time. The site is believed to be situated inside the Dhaka Cantonment area of Bangladesh.[4]
Arbitrary detention
[edit]Sheikh Hasina's regime was known for forced disappearances and torture of political opponents.[5][6] After Hasina's fall, the focus shifted to Aynaghar and its prisoners. Sheikh Hasina, a Bangladeshi autocrat for the past 16 years, tortured, killed and disappeared dead bodies of thousands of opposition leaders and her critics.[7] Hasina used brutal tactics to silence her opponents by arbitrary detention in Ayanaghar.[8][9]
List of detainees
[edit]It is believed[10] that the following persons were detained at the secret detention facility:
- Mubashar Hasan, an academic who was formerly a professor with North South University.[11]
- Maruf Zaman, a former ambassador[12]
- Aniruddha Kumar Roy, a businessman[12]
The following were detained at the facility, and released after the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina:[13]
- Mir Ahmad Bin Quasem, a Bangladeshi barrister and son of Jamaat-e-Islami leader Mir Quasem Ali.
- Abdullahil Amaan Azmi, a former military general and the son of Jamaat-e-Islami leader Ghulam Azam
- Michael Chakma, a leader of United People's Democratic Front
Reactions
[edit]The Netra News report came on the eve of UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet's four-day visit to Bangladesh, where she met with several ministers in Dhaka about widespread allegations of state-sanctioned disappearances. In a departure press conference on August 17, the UN human rights chief stated that there are ongoing, alarming allegations of both short-term and long-term enforced disappearances, as well as concerns about a lack of due process and judicial safeguards, and urged the government to establish an impartial, independent, and transparent investigation into allegations of extrajudicial killing, torture, and enforced disappearances.[14]
Meenakshi Ganguly of Human Rights Watch, in a statement urged the Bangladesh government "to take the first step toward accountability” by holding the perpetrators responsible for enforced disappearance.[4] Bangladesh government officials have dismissed the claims regarding Aynaghar as false and concocted.[2]
Mayer Daak, a platform of families of enforced disappearance victims, organised a rally in support of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet's call for an impartial, independent, and transparent investigation into allegations of enforced disappearance, extrajudicial killing, and torture during her visit to Bangladesh. Its convener, Sanjida Islam, criticised the DGFI for allegedly establishing a secret detention centre and demanded the immediate release of those detained.[15][16]
A leading newspaper, The Daily Star, has suggested that there may be several other such torture and detention sites in various locations of the country.[17]
See also
[edit]- Enforced disappearances in Bangladesh
- Netra News
- Human rights in Bangladesh
- Mir Ahmad Bin Quasem
- Abdullahil Amaan Azmi
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Secret prisoners of Dhaka". Netra News — নেত্র নিউজ. 14 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ a b c "Former Detainees Describe Secret Prison in Bangladesh". VOA. Voice of America. 16 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ GDC (2022-08-22). "Bangladesh DGFI Operates Uyghur-style Secret Detention And Solitary Confinement Facilities In Dhaka". Global Defense Corp. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- ^ a b c "Bangladesh: Allow UN to Assist 'Disappearance' Inquiries". Human Rights Watch. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "What is Aynaghar, Sheikh Hasina's house of horrors for political prisoners". India Today. 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- ^ GDC (2024-08-12). "Bangladesh replaces director general of infamous military intelligence agency DGFI for abduction, torture and disappearance of thousands of political prisoners". Global Defense Corp. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- ^ GDC (2024-08-13). "Ousted Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina personally ordered political prisoners to be tortured and killed at DGFI's secret detention facility named 'Aynaghar'". Global Defense Corp. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- ^ Love, Allison (2024-09-04). Bangladesh torture victims speak after regime’s fall | CNN. Retrieved 2024-09-05 – via edition.cnn.com.
- ^ GDC (2022-08-22). "Bangladesh DGFI Operates Uyghur-style Secret Detention And Solitary Confinement Facilities In Dhaka". Global Defense Corp. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- ^ "What is Aynaghar, Sheikh Hasina's house of horrors for political prisoners". India Today. 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- ^ "Kin of Forcefully Disappeared People in Bangladesh Demand Answers". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ a b "Secret prisoners of Dhaka". Netra News — নেত্র নিউজ. 2022-08-14. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ Report, Star Digital (2024-08-06). "DGFI says update on 'Aynaghor' hostages tomorrow morning". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
- ^ "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet concludes her official visit to Bangladesh". UN Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. UNOHCHR. 17 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "UN-supervised probe into rights abuse urged". New Age. New Age (Bangladesh). 21 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "'Return my father's body, I want to hold him one last time'". JustNewsBD. Just News BD. 21 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ Islam, Zyma (30 August 2022). "Where do the 'disappeared' disappear to?". The Daily Star. Retrieved 30 August 2022.