Hadong Budaebuin

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Budaebuin is a title, not a personal name.
In this Korean name, the family name is Jeong.
Hadong Budaebuin
하동부대부인
Grand Internal Princess Consort of Joseon
(posthumously)
Princess consort of Joseon
Tenure? – 24 June 1567
PredecessorPrincess Consort Gyeongyang
Grand Internal Princess Consort of Joseon
PredecessorGrand Internal Princess Consort Seungpyeong
SuccessorGrand Internal Princess Consort Yongseong
Born23 September 1522
Hanseong-bu, Joseon
Died24 June 1567 (aged 46)
Dojeong Palace, Sajik-dong, Hanseong-bu, Joseon
Burial
Deokneung tomb [ko]
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1542⁠–⁠1559)​
Issue
  1. Yi Jeong, Prince Hawon
  2. Yi Myeong-Sun
  3. Yi In, Prince Hareung
  4. Yi Yeon, Prince Haseong
HouseHadong Jeong (by birth)
House of Yi (by marriage)
FatherJeong Se-Ho, Duke Hyogan, Internal Prince Hadong
MotherLady Yi of the Gwangju Yi clan
ReligionKorean Confucianism

Grand Internal Princess Consort Hadong (Korean: 하동부대부인 정씨; Hanja: 河東府大夫人 鄭氏; 23 September 1522 – 24 June 1567), of the Hadong Jeong clan, was a Korean Joseon dynasty royal family member though her marriage with Grand Internal Prince Deokheung, the son of Jungjong of Joseon and Royal Consort Chang of Ansan Ahn clan, and the biological mother of Seonjo of Joseon.[1][unreliable source?] However, she died not long before her third son ascended the throne.

She was also known as Princess Consort Hadong (하동부부인; 河東府夫人),[2] Princess Consort Hadong (하동군부인; 河東郡夫人) or Lady Hadong (하동부인; 河東夫人) before becoming Budaebuin.

Biography[edit]

Early life[edit]

The future Grand Internal Princess Consort Hadong was born into the Hadong Jeong clan on 23 September 1522 as the daughter of Jeong Se-Ho, and his wife, Lady Yi of the Gwangju Yi clan.

Her father, Jeong Se-Ho was the son of Jeong Sang-Jo and Lady Ahn of the Juksan Ahn clan; making him the grandson and Lady Jeong a great-granddaughter of Jeong In-ji. Her paternal grandmother, Lady Ahn, was the granddaughter of Princess Jeongui; who was the second daughter of Queen Soheon and King Sejong. Thus making her the maternal great-great-granddaughter through her grandmother.

Meanwhile, her mother was the daughter of Yi Se-geol and Lady Jeon of the Jeongseon Jeon clan. Lady Jeong had 2 older brothers and a younger brother. Her paternal cousin, Lady Jeong of the Hadong Jeong clan, eventually became the grandmother of Queen Yu, the wife of King Gwanghaegun.

Marriage and later life[edit]

She later married Yi Cho when he was still Prince Deokheung (덕흥군; 德興君) and was honoured as Princess Consort Hadong (하동군부인; 河東郡夫人). Her father was then honored as Duke Hyogan, Internal Prince Hadong (효간공 하동부원군).

During her marriage, she gave birth to a son in 1545, a second son in 1546, a daughter in 1548, and a third son in 1552.

On 24 June 1567, during King Myeongjong’s 22nd year of reign, she died at 46 years old. Her tomb is located near from her husband's tomb.[3]

Seonjo's ascension to the throne[edit]

Two months after her death, her third son, Yi Yeon, Prince Haseong succeeded Myeongjong who died without a royal heir. Thus becoming Myeongjong's adopted son when the prince ascended the throne as the 14th king of Joseon. Her husband couldn’t be King (왕; 王) because of his low background, so the throne was immediately passed down to his legitimate son. On 1 November 1569, as the Princess Consort was the biological parent of the reigning King, she was granted the royal title of Princess Consort Hadong (하동부부인; 河東府夫人) at first, but was later changed to Grand Internal Princess Consort Hadong (하동부대부인; 河東府大夫人).[4]

Family[edit]

  • Father - Jeong Se-Ho, Duke Hyogan, Internal Prince Hadong (정세호 효간공 하동부원군; 1486–1563)
    • Grandfather - Jeong Sang-Jo (정상조; 鄭尙祖; 1459–1491)
    • Grandmother - Lady Ahn of the Juksan Ahn clan (정경부인 죽산 안씨; 1459–1521)
  • Mother - Lady Yi of the Gwangju Yi clan (정경부인 광주 이씨)
    • Grandfather - Yi Se-Geol (이세걸; 李世傑; 1463–1504)
    • Grandmother - Lady Jeon of the Jeongseon Jeon clan (정선 전씨)

Sibling(s):

  • Older brother - Jeong Chang-Seo (정창서; 鄭昌瑞; 1519–?)
  • Older brother - Jeong Chang-Su (정창수; 鄭昌壽)
  • Younger brother - Jeong Hong-Su (정홍수; 鄭弘壽)
  • Husband - Grand Internal Prince Deokheung (덕흥대원군; 2 April 1530 – 14 June 1559)

Issue(s):

  1. Son - Yi Jeong, Prince Hawon (이정 하원군; 1545–1597)
    1. Daughter-in-law - Princess Consort Namyang of the Namyang Hong clan (남양군부인 남양 홍씨; 1544–1569)
      1. Grandson - Yi In-ryeong, Prince Dangeun (당은군 이인령; 唐恩君 李引齡; 1562–1615)
      2. Granddaughter - Yi Hui-ryeong (이희령; 李稀齡; 1563–?)
      3. Grandson - Yi Hyang-ryeong, Prince Ikseong (익성군 이향령; 益城君 李享齡; 24 March 1566 – 1 July 1614)
      4. Grandson - Yi Seok-ryeong, Prince Yeongje (영제군 이석령; 寧堤君 錫齡; 1568–1623)
    2. Daughter-in-law - Princess Consort Sinan of the Seongju Yi clan (신안군부인 성주 이씨; 1556–1616) — No issue.
  2. Son - Yi In, Duke Hyojeong, Prince Hareung (이인 효정공 하릉군; 1546–1592)
    1. Daughter-in-law - Princess Consort Pyeongsan of the Pyeongsan Shin clan (평산군부인 평산 신씨)
  3. Daughter - Yi Myeong-Sun (이명순; 1548–?)
    1. Son-in-law - Ahn Hwang, Prince Gwangyang (안황 광양군; 1549–1593)
  4. Son: Yi Yeon, Prince Haseong (이연 하성군; 26 November 1552 – 16 March 1608)
    1. Daughter-in-law - Queen Uiin of the Bannam Park clan (의인왕후 박씨; 5 May 1555 – 5 August 1600) – No issue.
    2. Daughter-in-law - Queen Inmok of the Yeonan Kim clan (인목왕후 김씨; 15 December 1584 – 13 August 1632)
      1. Granddaughter - Princess Jeongmyeong (정명공주; 27 June 1603 – 8 September 1685)
        1. Grandson-in-law - Hong Ju-Won, Prince Consort Yeongan (홍주원 영안위; 1606–1672)
      2. Unnamed granddaughter (1604); died prematurely
      3. Grandson - Yi Ui, Grand Prince Yeongchang (이의 영창대군; 12 April 1606 – 19 March 1614)

References[edit]

  1. ^ "(중종) 덕흥궁 - 덕흥대원군, 하동부대부인 정씨". m.blog.naver.com.
  2. ^ 《조선왕조실록》선조 총서
  3. ^ "덕흥대원군 묘(德興大院君墓)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
  4. ^ 《조선왕조실록》인조 13권, 4년(1626 병인 / 명 천계(天啓) 6년) 7월 27일(정유) 1번째기사
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