List of neo-Nazi organizations
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The following is a list of organizations, both active and defunct, whose ideological beliefs are categorized as neo-Nazism. This includes political parties, terrorist cells/networks, radical paramilitary groups, criminal gangs, social clubs, organized crime syndicates, websites, internet forums, football hooligan firms, religious sects, and other organizations alike.
Various white power skinhead groups as well as select factions of the Ku Klux Klan are listed only if they espouse neo-Nazi ideals as a whole.
This list does not include pre-1945 organizations founded either before or during World War II; "neo-Nazi" literally means "new Nazi".
Additionally, this list does not include musical artists, record labels or music festivals associated with the neo-Nazi movement.
Africa
Rhodesia (Zimbabwe)
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Rhodesian White People's Party | N/A |
South Africa
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging | Afrikaner Resistance Movement | |
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Afrikaner Studentebond | Afrikaner Student Federation | [1][2] |
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Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging | White Liberation Movement | |
Boere Weerstandsbeweging | Boer Resistance Movement | [3][4][5][6][7] | |
South African National Front | N/A | [8][verification needed] |
The Americas
North America
Canada
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Aryan Guard | N/A | |
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Aryan Nations | N/A | |
Black Shirts Gang | N/A | [9][10] | |
Canadian Nazi Party | N/A | [11][12][13][14] | |
Heritage Front | N/A | ||
National Socialist Party of Canada | N/A | ||
Northern Order | N/A | ||
Resistance Records | N/A | ||
Tri-City Skins | N/A | [15][16] | |
White Boy Posse | N/A | [17][18][19] |
Mexico
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Partido Nacional Socialista de México | Mexico National Socialist Party | [20][21][22] |
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Frente Nacionalista de México | Nationalist Front of Mexico | [23] |
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Frente Iberoamericano | Ibero-American Front | [24][25][26][27][28] |
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Visión Blanca | White Vision | [29][30][31][32] |
United States
Caribbean and South America
Argentina
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Dignidad Popular | Popular Dignity | [90][91][92] | |
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Frente Nacional Socialista Argentino | Argentine National Socialist Front | [93] |
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New Triumph Party | New Triumph Party | [94][95][96] |
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Frente Patriota | Patriot Front | |
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Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara | Tacuara Nationalist Movement | [97] |
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Unión de Estudiantes Nacionalistas Secundarios | [98][99][100][101] |
Brazil
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Brazilian National Socialist Party | N/A | [102] | |
Partido Nacionalista Revolucionário Brasileiro | Brazilian Revolutionary Nationalist Party | [102] | |
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Carecas do ABC | ABC Region Skinheads | |
Ciudad Libertad de Opinión | Freedom of Opinion City | [103][104][105] | |
Impacto Hooligan | [106][107][108][109][110] | ||
Imperial Klans of Brazil | N/A | [111][112][113] | |
Kombat RAC | Combat RAC | ||
Neuland | New Land | .[114][115][116] | |
Partido Nacional-Socialista dos Trabalhadores Brasileiros | National Socialist Brazilian Workers' Party | [110][117][118][119][120][121] | |
Soberanos da Revolução | [122][123] | ||
Valhalla88 | N/A | [124][125][126] |
Chile
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Frente Orden Nacional | National Order Front | [127][128][129] |
La Vanguardia (Chile) | The Vanguard (Chile) | [130][131][132] | |
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Movimiento Nacional Socialista de los Trabajadores Chilenos | National Socialist Movement of Chilean Workers | [133][134][135] |
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Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista | National Revolutionary Syndicalist Movement | [136][137][138] |
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Social Patriot Movement | Social Patriot Movement | [139][140][141] |
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Partido Nacional Socialista Obrero de Chile | National Socialist Workers' Party of Chile | [142][143][144] |
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Patria Nueva Sociedad | New Fatherland Society | [145][146][147] |
Colombia
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Movimiento Latino Nacional | National Latin Movement | [148][149][150][151][152][153] | |
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Tercera Fuerza | Third Force | [154][155] |
Costa Rica
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Partido Nacional Socialista de Costa Rica | National Socialist Party of Costa Rica | [156][157][158] | |
Sociedad Costa Rica de la Lanza Hiperbórea | Costa Rica Society of the Hyperborean Spear | [159][160][161] |
Ecuador
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Legión Blanca | White Legion | [162][163] | |
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Nacional Socialismo Ecuatoriano | Ecuadorian National Socialism | [164][165] |
Paraguay
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Partido Nacional Socialista Paraguayo | Paraguayan National Socialist Party | [160][166][167] |
Peru
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Andean Peru National Socialism Movement | N/A | [168][169][170] | |
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Movimiento Nacional Socialista Despierta Perú | Mational Socialist Movement Awake Peru | [171][172][173] |
Tercios Nacional Socialista de Nueva Castilla | National Socialist Tercios of Nueva Castilla | [174][175][176] |
Uruguay
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Movimiento Joseph Goebbels | Joseph Goebbels Movement | [177][178][179] | |
Orgullo Skinhead | Skinhead Pride | [180] | |
Frente Nacional Revolucionario del Uruguay | National Revolutionary Front of Uruguay | [180][181] | |
Poder Blanco | White Power | [180] |
Venezuela
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
New Order (Venezuela) | New Order (Venezuela) | [182][183][184] | |
Partido Nacional Socialista Venezolano | Venezuelan National Socialist Party | [185][186][187][188] |
Asia
Japan
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
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国家社会主義日本労働者党 | National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party |
Iran
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Azure Party | Azure Party | [189] | |
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NASKA Party | Iran National Socialist Workers Party | [190][191][192][193] |
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SUMKA | National Socialist Workers Party of Iran |
Iraq
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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HAWPA | Kurdish National Socialist Party | [194][195][196][197] |
Israel
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Патруль 36 | Patrol 36 |
Malaysia
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Darah & Maruah Tanah Melayu | Blood & Honour of the Malay Land | [198][199][200][201] |
Mongolia
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Mongolian National Union | [202][203][204][205][206] | ||
Tsagaan Khas | White Swastika |
Taiwan
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
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國家社會主義學會 | National Socialism Association |
Europe
Organization | Description | Ref. | |
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Blood and Honour | Founded in England but with international presence and banned in Germany, Russia and some other European countries. | [207][208] |
European Liberation Front | [209][210] | ||
European White Knights of the Burning Cross | Previously headquartered in Germany before relocating to England. Has additional chapters in Sweden, France, Austria, Switzerland and Italy. | [211][212][213] |
Armenia
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
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Հոսանք | Hosank | [214][215][216][217] |
Austria
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Alpen-Donau.info | [218][219][220][221][222] | ||
Nationaldemokratische Partei | National Democratic Party | ||
Objekt 21 | [223][224][225] | ||
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Identitäre Bewegung | Identitarian movement | |
Volkstreue außerparlamentarische Opposition | [226][227][228][229][230][231] |
Belgium and the Netherlands
Organization | Translation | Country | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Blood and Honour Vlaanderen | Blood and Honour Flanders | Belgium | [232][233][234] | |
Centrumpartij '86 | Centre Party '86 | Netherlands | [235][236][237] | |
Nationaal Europese Sociale Beweging | National European Social Movement | Netherlands | [238][239] | |
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Nederlandse Volks-Unie | Dutch People's Union | Netherlands | |
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Vlaamse Militanten Orde | Order of Flemish Militants | Flanders | |
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Nationale Alliantie | National Alliance | Netherlands | |
Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw | Blood, Soil, Honour and Loyalty | Flanders | ||
L'Assaut (organisation) | The Assault | Belgium | ||
Racial Volunteer Force | N/A | Belgium and the Netherlands | [240] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Bosanski pokret nacionalnog ponosa | Bosnian Movement of National Pride | [241][242][243] |
Bulgaria
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Бял фронт | White Front | [244][245][246][247][248] |
Croatia
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights | Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights | [249] |
Czech Republic
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Dělnická strana | Workers' Party | [241][242][243] |
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Dělnická strana sociální spravedlnosti | Workers' Party of Social Justice |
Denmark
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Bevægelse | National Socialist Movement of Denmark | |
Dansk Front | Danish Front | [250][251][252][253][254][255] | |
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Den nordiske modstandsbevægelse | Nordic Resistance Movement | |
Danskernes Parti | Party of the Danes/the Danes' Party |
Estonia
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Estland88 | Estonia88 | [256] | |
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Feuerkrieg Division | Fire War Division |
Finland
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Atomwaffen Division Finland "Siitoin Squadron" | Atomic Weapons Division Finland "Siitoin Squadron" | [257][258][259] | |
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Pohjoismainen Vastarintaliike | Nordic Resistance Movement | |
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Kohti Vapautta! | Towards Freedom! |
France
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Devenir européen | Becoming European | [260] | |
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Combat 18 France | N/A | [261][262] |
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Groupe Union Défense | Defense Union Group | [263][264][265][266] |
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Parti Nationaliste Français et Européen | French and European Nationalist Party | |
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Fédération d'action nationale et européenne | Federation of National and European Action | |
L'Œuvre | The Masterpiece | [267] | |
Nomad 88 | N/A | [268][269][270][271] | |
Strasbourg Offender | N/A | [272][273][274][275] | |
White Wolf Klan | N/A | [276][277][278][279][280] | |
Zouaves Paris | N/A | [281][282][283][284] |
Germany
Greece
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
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Χρυσή Αυγή | Golden Dawn | [591] |
Hungary
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Erő és elszántság | Force and Determination | [592][593] | |
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Magyar Hungarista Mozgalom | Hungarian Hungarista Movement | [594][595] |
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Magyar Népjóléti Szövetség | Hungarian Welfare Association | [596][597][598] |
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Hungarian National Front | Hungarian National Front | [599][600] |
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Pax Hungarica Movement | Pax Hungarica Movement | [601][602] |
Ireland
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
National Socialist Federation | N/A | [11] | |
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National Socialist Irish Workers Party | N/A | [603][604] |
National Socialist Union of Ireland | N/A | [11] |
Italy
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
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Avanguardia Nazionale | National Avantgarde | [11] |
Comunità Militante dei Dodici Raggi | Militant Community of the Twelve Rays | [605][606][607][608] | |
Milizia | Militia | [609] | |
Nuovo Ordine Sociale | New Social Order | [610][611][612][613] | |
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Ordine Nuovo | New Order | |
Ordine Ario Romano | Roman Aryan Order | [614][615][616] | |
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Ordine Nero | Black Order | |
Befreiungsausschuss Südtirol | South Tyrolean Liberation Committee | [617] | |
Veneto Fronte Skinheads | N/A | [618][619][620] |
Latvia
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Feuerkrieg Division | Fire War Division |
Lithuania
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Unified Lithuanian National Workers Movement | Lithuanian Alliance of Nationalist-Socialist Unity | [621][622][623][624] |
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Feuerkrieg Division | Fire War Division | [625] |
Malta
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
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Imperium Europa | Empire of Europe | [11] |
Norway
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Alliance (Norway) | Alliance – Alternative for Norway | [626][627][628][629] | |
Nordisk Styrka | Nordic Strength | [630][631] | |
Norges Germanske Armé | Norwegian Germanic Army | [632][633][634] | |
Norges Nasjonalsosialistiske Bevegelse | National Socialist Movement of Norway | ||
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Nordiske motstandsbevegelsen/Nordiske motstandsrørsla | Nordic Resistance Movement | |
Norsk Front | Norwegian Front | [635][636][637] | |
Vigrid | N/A | ||
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Allgermanische Heidnische Front | All-Germanic Heathen Front | |
Boot Boys | N/A |
Poland
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
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Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski | National Revival of Poland | [638] |
Portugal
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
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Blood & Honour Portugal | Blood & Honour Portugal | |
Grupo 1143 | Group 1143 | [639][640][641][642] | |
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Nova Ordem Social | New Social Order | [643][644][645] |
Portugal Hammerskins | N/A | [646][647][648][649][650] |
Russia
Serbia
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Pokret Levijatan | Leviathan Movement | [676] |
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Krv i čast | Blood & Honour | [677][678] |
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Pokret 1389 | 1389 Movement | [679] |
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Nacionalni stroj | National Alignment | [680][681] |
Rasonalisti | Rationalists | [682] |
Spain
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Acción Nacional Revolucionaria | Revolutionary National Action | [683] | |
Acción Radical | Radical Action | [684] | |
Alianza Nacional | National Alliance | ||
Alternativa Europea | European Alternative | [685][686] | |
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Bases Autónomas | Autonomous Bases | |
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Blood & Honour España | Blood & Honour Spain | [687][688][689] |
Círculo de Estudios Indoeuropeos | Circle of Indo-European Studies | [690] | |
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Círculo Español de Amigos de Europa | Spanish Circle of Friends of Europe | |
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Democracia Nacional | National Democracy | |
Devenir Europeo | European Becoming | [691][692][693] | |
División Azul | Blue Division | [694][695][696][697] | |
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Estado Nacional Europeo | European Nation State | |
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Frente Antisistema | Anti-Systemic Front | [698] |
Hermandad Nacional Socialista Armagedón | Armageddon National Socialist Brotherhood | [699] | |
Hispania Verde | Green Hispania | [700] | |
Hogar Social Madrid | Social Home Hadrid | [701] | |
Lo Nuestro | Ours | [702] | |
Nación y Revolución | Nation and Revolution | [703] | |
Respuesta Estudiantil | Students' Counterattack | [704] |
Sweden
Switzerland
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Junge Tat | Young Action | [748][749][750][751] |
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Partei National Orientierter Schweizer | Swiss Nationalist Party | [752][753][754] |
Volkspartei der Schweiz | People's Party of Switzerland | [755] |
Slovakia
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
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Ľudová strana naše Slovensko | People's Party Our Slovakia | |
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Slovenská pospolitosť – Národná strana | Slovak Togetherness – National Party | [756][757][758] |
Turkey
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Ataman Kardeşliği | Ataman Brotherhood | [759][760][761][762] | |
Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf | National Activity and Vigorous Development | [763] |
United Kingdom
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
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British Movement | N/A | |
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British National Front | N/A | |
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British People's Party | N/A | |
Column 88 | N/A | ||
Greater Britain Movement | [764][765][766] | ||
International Third Position | N/A | ||
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League of St. George | N/A | |
Northern League | N/A | ||
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November 9th Society | N/A | |
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National Action | N/A | |
National Labour Party (UK, 1957) | N/A | [767] | |
National Socialist Action Party | N/A | ||
National Socialist Movement (1960s) | N/A | ||
National Socialist Movement | N/A | ||
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Patriotic Alternative | N/A | |
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Sonnenkrieg Division | Sun war Division | |
NF Flag Group | N/A | ||
Racial Volunteer Force | N/A | ||
Scottish Dawn | N/A | [768][769][770][771] | |
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White Defence League | N/A | |
White Nationalist Party | N/A | ||
White Wolves | N/A |
Ukraine
Organization | Translation | Ref. | ||
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S14 (Ukrainian group) | S14 | ||
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Ukrainian: Соціал-Національна Асамблея | Social-National Assembly | ||
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Ukrainian: Соціал-національна партія України | Social-National Party of Ukraine | ||
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Українська націонал-трудова партія | Ukrainian National Labor Party | [772][773][774][775] |
Oceania
Australia
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Australian Nationalist Movement | N/A | ||
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Antipodean Resistance | N/A | |
Aryan Girls | N/A | [776] | |
Australian National Socialist Party | N/A | ||
Crew 38 | N/A | [777][778][779][780] | |
Lads Society | N/A | [781][782][783][784][785] | |
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National Action | N/A | |
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National Socialist Network | N/A | |
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National Socialist Party of Australia | N/A | |
Patriotic Youth League | N/A | ||
Southern Cross Hammerskins | N/A | [786][787][788][789] | |
United Patriots Front | N/A |
New Zealand
Organization | Translation | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Black Order of Pan Europa | N/A | [790][791][792] | |
Fourth Reich | Fourth Realm | [793][794][795] | |
National Socialist Party of New Zealand | N/A | ||
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New Zealand National Front | N/A | |
Right Wing Resistance | N/A | ||
Unit 88 | N/A |
International
Organization | Translation | Active in | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Altermedia | N/A | Internet-based (online website) | [796][797][798][799][800] | |
Aryan Strikeforce | N/A | Germany, Serbia, United Kingdom and the United States | [801][802][803][804] | |
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Atomwaffen Division | Atomic Weapons Division | United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Baltic States, Russia, Switzerland, Italy, Finland, Ireland and other European countries, as well as Argentina and Brazil | |
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The Base | N/A | Australia, Canada, Europe, South Africa and the United States | |
The Black Order of Pan Europa | N/A | Australia, England, Ireland, New Zealand, and Scandinavia | ||
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Blood & Honour | N/A | Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States | [805] |
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Combat 18 | N/A | Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Ireland, Russia, Serbia, South Africa, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States | [806] |
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Creativity Alliance | N/A | Australia, Eastern Europe, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States | |
Daily Stormer | N/A | Internet-based (online website) | ||
Greenline Front | N/A | Argentina, Belarus, Chile, Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine | [807][808][809] | |
Hammerskins | N/A | Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States | ||
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Iron March | N/A | Internet-based (online web forum) | [810][811][812][813] |
New European Order | Europe-wide | |||
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Order of Nine Angles | Australia, Brazil, Egypt, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Poland, Russia, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, Argentina and the United States | ||
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Sadistic Souls Motorcycle Club | N/A | Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom and the United States | |
Stormfront | N/A | Internet-based (online website) | ||
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Volksfront | People's Front | Australia, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States | |
Terrorgram | N/A | Internet-based (online web forum) | [814][815][816][817] | |
V7-Versand | V7 Shipping | Internet mail-order company for neo-Nazi paraphernalia. | [818][819][820][821][822] | |
Women for Aryan Unity | N/A | Argentina, Canada, Italy, Spain and the United States | [823][824] | |
World Union of National Socialists | N/A | Argentina, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Guatemala, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Peru, Rhodesia (formerly), Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States and Venezuela | [825][826][11][827] |
See also
- List of fascist movements
- List of fascist movements by country
- List of Ku Klux Klan organizations
- List of neo-Nazi bands
- List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups
- List of white nationalist organizations
- Radical right (Europe)
- Radical right (United States)
References
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- ^ Michel, Eddie (2 October 2021). "'You Haven't Been Too Horrible to Us Recently': Lyndon Johnson and Apartheid South Africa". Diplomacy & Statecraft. 32 (4): 743–765. doi:10.1080/09592296.2021.1996717. hdl:2263/84125. S2CID 246235333.
- ^ "SAPA - 31 Jul 97 - BOERE WEERSTANDSBEWEGING BOMBERS GET AMNESTY".
- ^ "Truth Commission - Special Report - TRC Final Report - Volume 2, Section 1, Chapter".
- ^ "Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging".
- ^ "Panorama de los partidos políticos, organizaciones armadas, sindicatos e iglesias en Sudáfrica". Anuario Internacional CIDOB: 649–655. 11 January 1992.
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- ^ "South African National Front". Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ "Suspect in killing of Muslim family in London, Ont., may have accessed neo-Nazi site on dark web: Documents". 15 March 2022.
- ^ "On the beat with the gangbusters | London Free Press". Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Jackson, Paul (17 December 2019). "Dreaming of a National Socialist World: The World Union of National Socialists (wuns) and the Recurring Vision of Transnational Neo-Nazism". Fascism. 8 (2): 275–306. doi:10.1163/22116257-00802003.
- ^ "Former Canadian Nazi runs for office in Ontario's cottage country". Toronto Star. September 2014.
- ^ "Cancon: Articles: False perceptions of an inclusive society: A century of racism and hate in Canada". Archived from the original on 12 March 2007.
- ^ Kayfetz, Ben (1967). "Canada". The American Jewish Year Book. 68: 265–272. JSTOR 23603081.
- ^ "Skinheads on the March - NOW Magazine". 29 November 2001.
- ^ "Metro Vancouver racist posters, RCMP notified | CityNews Vancouver". 25 September 2023.
- ^ "The White Boy Posse: Canada's Violent Neo-Nazi Gang". 17 December 2012.
- ^ "Edmonton neo-Nazi gang's operations spreading". Toronto Star. 15 December 2012.
- ^ "Alberta's Supremacist Gangs & Neo-Nazi Organized Crime Groups". YouTube. 12 August 2023.
- ^ "CONAPRED - Noticia: Promueven odio en internet neonazis mexicanos". Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
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- ^ "Grupos Neonazis en México". 6 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
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