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OR1A2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
OR1A2
Identifiers
AliasesOR1A2, OR17-6, olfactory receptor family 1 subfamily A member 2
External IDsOMIM: 618047; MGI: 3030237; GeneCards: OR1A2; OMA:OR1A2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_012352

NM_207622

RefSeq (protein)

NP_036484

NP_997505

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 3.2 – 3.2 MbChr 11: 74.08 – 74.09 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Olfactory receptor 1A2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR1A2 gene.[5][6]

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.[6]

Ligands

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The known ligands of OR1A2 are near-identical to those of OR1A1.[7] Examples of known ligands, most of which have citrus or fruity smells:[7][8]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000172150Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000070378Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Glusman G, Sosinsky A, Ben-Asher E, Avidan N, Sonkin D, Bahar A, Rosenthal A, Clifton S, Roe B, Ferraz C, Demaille J, Lancet D (Apr 2000). "Sequence, structure, and evolution of a complete human olfactory receptor gene cluster". Genomics. 63 (2): 227–45. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.6030. PMID 10673334. S2CID 23416814.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: OR1A2 olfactory receptor, family 1, subfamily A, member 2".
  7. ^ a b c d Schmiedeberg K, Shirokova E, Weber HP, Schilling B, Meyerhof W, Krautwurst D (September 2007). "Structural determinants of odorant recognition by the human olfactory receptors OR1A1 and OR1A2". Journal of Structural Biology. 159 (3): 400–12. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2007.04.013. PMID 17601748.
  8. ^ Audouze K, Tromelin A, Le Bon AM, Belloir C, Petersen RK, Kristiansen K, et al. (2014). "Identification of odorant-receptor interactions by global mapping of the human odorome". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e93037. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...993037A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093037. PMC 3973694. PMID 24695519.

References

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Further reading

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