Colombia , officially the Republic of Colombia , is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America . The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments . The Capital District of Bogotá is also the country's largest city hosting the main financial and cultural hub. Other major urbes include Medellín , Cali , Barranquilla , Cartagena , Santa Marta , Cúcuta , Ibagué , Villavicencio and Bucaramanga . It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi) and has a population of around 52 million. Its rich cultural heritage —including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East , with those brought by the African diaspora , as well as with those of the various Indigenous civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is the official language , although Creole, English and 64 other languages are recognized regionally.
Colombia has been home to many indigenous peoples and cultures since at least 12,000 BCE. The Spanish first landed in La Guajira in 1499, and by the mid-16th century, they had colonized much of present-day Colombia, and established the New Kingdom of Granada , with Santa Fé de Bogotá as its capital. Independence from the Spanish Empire was achieved in 1819, with what is now Colombia emerging as the United Provinces of New Granada . The new polity experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858) and then the United States of Colombia (1863), before becoming a republic—the current Republic of Colombia—in 1886. With the backing of the United States and France, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, resulting in Colombia's present borders. Beginning in the 1960s, the country has suffered from an asymmetric low-intensity armed conflict and political violence, both of which escalated in the 1990s. Since 2005, there has been significant improvement in security, stability, and rule of law, as well as unprecedented economic growth and development. Colombia is recognized for its healthcare system , being the best healthcare in Latin America according to the World Health Organization and 22nd in the world. Its diversified economy is the third-largest in South America, with macroeconomic stability and favorable long-term growth prospects.
Colombia is one of the world's seventeen megadiverse countries ; it has the highest level of biodiversity per square mile in the world and the second-highest level overall. Its territory encompasses Amazon rainforest , highlands , grasslands and deserts . It is the only country in South America with coastlines (and islands) along both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Colombia is a key member of major global and regional organizations including the UN , the WTO , the OECD , the OAS , the Pacific Alliance and the Andean Community ; it is also a NATO Global Partner and a major non-NATO ally of the United States . (Full article... )
From the top: Bolivar walk, Panoramic, Aduana building, Cathedral, Caribbean Cultural Park, Republican mansion.
Barranquilla (Latin American Spanish pronunciation: [baraŋˈkiʝa] ⓘ ) is the capital district of the Atlántico department in Colombia . It is located near the Caribbean Sea and is the largest city and third port in the Caribbean coast region ; as of 2018, it had a population of 1,206,319 making it Colombia's fourth-most populous city after Bogotá , Medellín , and Cali .
Barranquilla lies strategically next to the delta of the
Magdalena River , 7.5 km (4.7 mi) (originally 25 km (16 mi) before rapid urban growth) from its mouth at the Caribbean Sea, serving as a port for river and maritime transportation within Colombia. It is also the main economic center of the
Atlántico department in Colombia. The city is the core of the
Barranquilla metropolitan area , with a population of over 2 million, which also includes the municipalities of
Soledad ,
Galapa ,
Malambo , and
Puerto Colombia . (
Full article... )
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Did you know (auto-generated)
... that Encanto character Bruno Madrigal was originally named Oscar, but his name was changed due to the number of real-life Oscar Madrigals in Colombia?
... that Lewis Hamilton 's physiotherapist, Angela Cullen , once cycled from Tierra del Fuego , Argentina, to northern Colombia?
... that in local Afro-Colombian and Catholic tradition, residents of Guapi sing and dance while sailing the Virgin Mary down their coconut-candlelit river to church every Christmas Eve?
... that none of the actors in Poppy Garden , a film depicting a father and son's struggle for survival during the Colombian conflict , had previously acted in a film?
... that Puerto Rican singer Young Miko composed "Classy 101 " in Los Angeles and had never met Colombian singer Feid before he recorded the song with her?
... that there were technical issues with the performance of "Luna " by the Colombian singer Feid at the 2024 Copa América opening ceremony?
The following are images from various Colombia-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Fabrication of
Tiples is traditional in
Chiquinquirá (from
Colombian handicrafts )
Image 2 Colombian fans at the 2014 FIFA World Cup (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 3 Mola fabric produced by the indigenous
Kuna people (from
Colombian handicrafts )
Image 4 The
Pasto Lacquer is a decorative handicraft of
precolumbian origin, that uses a type of natural rubber (the
resin of the
Mopa-mopa tree, Elavagia pastoensis Mora) which is colored and then stretched over woodwork pieces. (from
Colombian handicrafts )
Image 6 Cutlet "
Valluna ", a typical dish of the
Valle del Cauca region of Colombia and the Afro-Colombian culture of the area near the Pacífic Ocean. It includes a
milanesa , usually prepared with a lean pork loin beef or chicken can also be used. Traditional accompaniments include rice, sliced tomatoes, onions, chopped fried plantains or fries and a drink called "
Lulada " made with
lulo fruit, water and sugar (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 7 A sombrero vueltiao (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 9 Cathedral in downtown Bogota, heritage of
Spanish architecture (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 10 Shopping mall in
Barranquilla (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 13 Location map of the pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia (from
History of Colombia )
Image 14 Ruana garments and pottery ornaments in
Ráquira (from
Colombian handicrafts )
Image 15 The
vueltiao hat , a handicraft of the Zenú people, is a national symbol (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 18 Major areas of pre-Columbian civilization in the Americas:
(from
History of Colombia )
Image 19 The
arhuaca mochila is a popular Colombian artisan bag. (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 20 Colombia's peace protests. 2007. (from
History of Colombia )
Image 21 The
Teatro de Cristóbal Colón (The Christopher Columbus Theatre), also known as the "Teatro Colón", is located in Bogotá, Colombia and it is the nation's National Theatre. (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 23 An example of folkloric dancing in Colombia (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 24 Modern mall in
Bogotá (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 25 A sculpture by Colombian painter and sculptor
Fernando Botero in
Jerusalem (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 26 The main leader of the Muisca on the
Bogotá savanna at the time of conquest was
Tisquesusa . He led numerous efforts to resist Spanish invasion but was eventually killed in battle. His nephew.
Sagipa . succeeded him and soon submitted to the conquistadors. (from
History of Colombia )
Image 27 Natural regions of Colombia.
Amazon Region
Andean Region
Caribbean Region
Insular Region
Orinoquía Region
Pacific Region
(from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 28 Villa de Leyva , a historical and cultural landmark of Colombia (from
Culture of Colombia )
Image 30 The
Cartagena Film Festival is the oldest cinema event in Latin America. The central focus is on films from Ibero-America. (from
Culture of Colombia )
Largest cities or towns in Colombia According to the 2018 Census
[ 2]
Rank
Name
Department
Pop.
Rank
Name
Department
Pop.
Bogotá Medellín
1
Bogotá
Distrito Capital
7,387,400
11
Ibagué
Tolima
492,554
Cali
2
Medellín
Antioquia
2,382,399
12
Villavicencio
Meta
492,052
3
Cali
Valle del Cauca
2,172,527
13
Santa Marta
Magdalena
455,299
4
Barranquilla
Atlántico
1,205,284
14
Valledupar
Cesar
431,794
5
Cartagena
Bolívar
876,885
15
Manizales
Caldas
405,234
6
Cúcuta
Norte de Santander
685,445
16
Montería
Córdoba
388,499
7
Soacha
Cundinamarca
655,025
17
Pereira
Risaralda
385,838
8
Soledad
Atlántico
602,644
18
Neiva
Huila
335,994
9
Bucaramanga
Santander
570,752
19
Pasto
Nariño
308,095
10
Bello
Antioquia
495,483
20
Armenia
Quindío
287,245
^ "ARC" stands for "Armada Nacional de la República de Colombia."
^ "Largest cities" (PDF) . Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE). Retrieved 10 February 2020 .
Mixed arts Film/theater/literature Traditional/regional Carnival in Colombia Music festivals
Pop/mixed Rock Folk EDM Discontinued
Related events
Treasures of Colombia
Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
National natural parks and treasures
Source:
Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001). Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia [Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia ] (in Spanish). El Tiempo . pp. 1–311. ISBN 958-8089-16-6 .
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Mariana Córdoba (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by PK2 (talk · contribs · new pages (25) ) started on 2024-08-26, score: 30
Miss International Queen 2017 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 2001:FB1:114:598A:C137:D478:190C:C33E (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2021 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2011 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2010 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2006 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2005 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2004 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2009 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2012 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2014 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2015 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2016 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2018 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2019 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Miss International Queen 2007 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by 171.97.87.35 (talk · contribs · new pages (0) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 26
Crotalus durissus cumanensis (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by LightsUnderTheMoon (talk · contribs · new pages (9) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 30
2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Girls' javelin throw (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Stojan212 (talk · contribs · new pages (24) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 30
2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Girls' hammer throw (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Stojan212 (talk · contribs · new pages (24) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 30
2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys' hammer throw (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Stojan212 (talk · contribs · new pages (24) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 30
2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys' discus throw (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Stojan212 (talk · contribs · new pages (24) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 30
2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Girls' discus throw (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Stojan212 (talk · contribs · new pages (24) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 30
Víctor Roqueme Quiñonez (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Alon9393 (talk · contribs · new pages (4) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 30
Salim Hanna (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by GiuliaCR (talk · contribs · new pages (2) ) started on 2024-08-25, score: 30
Luisa Tejada (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by MoviesandTelevisionFan (talk · contribs · new pages (55) ) started on 2024-08-24, score: 50
2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Girls' shot put (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Stojan212 (talk · contribs · new pages (24) ) started on 2024-08-24, score: 30
Phrygionis polita (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Edibobb (talk · contribs · new pages (164) ) started on 2024-08-24, score: 30
No net loss environmental policy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Robert McClenon (talk · contribs · new pages (5) ) started on 2024-08-22, score: 30
2005 in Colombia (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Mason7512 (talk · contribs · new pages (10) ) started on 2024-08-22, score: 50
Guillermo Reyes (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Boud (talk · contribs · new pages (12) ) started on 2024-08-22, score: 30
2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys' pole vault (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Stojan212 (talk · contribs · new pages (24) ) started on 2024-08-22, score: 30
2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Girls' pole vault (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Stojan212 (talk · contribs · new pages (24) ) started on 2024-08-22, score: 30
2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Girls' high jump (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Stojan212 (talk · contribs · new pages (24) ) started on 2024-08-22, score: 30
List of kidnappings: 2000–2009 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Tollens (talk · contribs · new pages (8) ) started on 2024-08-22, score: 26
List of kidnappings: 1990–1999 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Tollens (talk · contribs · new pages (8) ) started on 2024-08-22, score: 44
List of kidnappings: 1980–1989 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Tollens (talk · contribs · new pages (8) ) started on 2024-08-22, score: 26
2004 in Colombia (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Mason7512 (talk · contribs · new pages (10) ) started on 2024-08-22, score: 30
Yeimar Mosquera (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by FocusedOnFootball (talk · contribs · new pages (3) ) started on 2024-08-21, score: 40
2024 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup squads (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by SuperJew (talk · contribs · new pages (18) ) started on 2024-08-21, score: 27
1973 Aerocondor Lockheed L-188 Electra crash (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by ArthurGilf0rd (talk · contribs · new pages (3) ) started on 2024-08-12, score: 50
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Embassy of Algeria, Bogotá
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