Syrian Civil War Part of the Arab Spring , the Arab Winter , the spillover of the Iraqi Civil War and Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict Current military situation: Red : Syrian government , Green : Syrian opposition , Yellow : Rojava (SDF ), Grey : Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant , White : Tahrir al-Sham (formerly known as the al-Nusra Front ) For a more detailed map, see Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War . The map above was last updated on 13 May 2017. Date 15 March 2011 (2011-03-15 ) – present (13 years, 5 months, 1 week and 1 day) Location Status
Ongoing Territorial changes
As of May 2017: the government held 22.03% of Syria (70.6% of the population); ISIL-held territory constituted 32.38% of Syria (5.9% of the population); 22.43% controlled by the SDF (14.2% of the population); 23.16% held by rebel groups (including the al-Nusra front; 9.3% of the population)[ 13]
Main belligerents
Commanders and leaders
Stephen J. Townsend [ 41] (Commander of CJTF-OIR) Strength
Syrian Armed Forces : 180,000[ 42]
General Security Directorate : 8,000[ 43]
National Defense Force: 80,000[ 44]
Hezbollah: 6,000–8,000[ 45]
Ba'ath Brigades: 7,000 Russia: 4,000 troops[ 46] and 1,000 contractors[ 47]
Iran: 3,000–5,000[ 45] [ 48]
Other allied groups: 15,500+
FSA: 40,000–50,000[ 49]
Islamic Front: 40,000–70,000[ 50]
Other groups: 12,500[ 51]
15,000–20,000 (U.S. claim, late 2016) [ 52]
SDF: 50,000+[ 53] [ 54]
YPG and YPJ: 57,000–60,000[ 55] [ 56] (most, not all, part of the SDF )
Syriac Military Council: 2,000
Army of Revolutionaries: 3,000 Casualties and losses
Syrian Government:
60,901–95,901 soldiers killed[ 57] [ 58]
45,290–59,290 militiamen killed[ 57] [ 58] 4,700 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured[ 57]
110,811–146,811 fighters killed[d] [ 57] [ 58]
979 protesters killed[ 64]
Turkey: 71 soldiers killed (2016–17 ground incursion ) [ 65]
11,522+ killed (per SOHR) [ 66] 20,711+ killed (per YPG and SAA) [ 67] [ 68]
Rojava: 3,613 killed[ 69] [ 70]
CJTF–OIR : 3 killed[ 71] [ 72] [ 73]
96,073 [ 57] –103,648 [ 74] civilian deaths estimate
Total killed:
321,358–451,358 (March 2017 SOHR estimate)[ 57]
Over 7,600,000 internally displaced (July 2015 UNHCR estimate)
Over 4,800,000 refugees (August 2016 estimate NRC Handelsblad )[ 75]
a Turkey has provided arms support to the Syrian opposition since 2011. From August 2016 to March 2017, Turkey fought alongside a rebel contingent in Aleppo governorate against the SDF and ISIL but not against the Syrian government.
b From September to November 2016, the United States fought alongside a rebel contingent in
Aleppo governorate solely against ISIL, but not against the Syrian government or the SDF.
[ 76] [ 77] In April 2017, the United States
attacked the Syrian government in response to the
Khan Shaykhun chemical attack .
References
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^ [1] accessdate=2016-12-29
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^ a b c "Tantalizing promises of Bashar al- Assad kill more than 11000 fighters of his forces during 5 months" . SOHR. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2016 .
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^ Список погибших россиян с начала кампании ВКС в Сирии
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