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User:Haoreima/Languages of Northeast India

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Languages of Northeast India
The Northeast Indian-origin official languages, recognised by the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India, written in their respective official scripts
Official
Semi-official
Nationalno
Main
Immigrant
Foreign

History

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1st Millennium CE

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2nd Millennium CE

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3rd Millennium CE

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Multilingualism

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Trilingualism in Assam

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Trilingualism in Meghalaya

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Bilingualism in Tripura

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Language families

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Austro-Asiatic languages

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Indo-Aryan languages

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Sino-Tibetan languages

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Tai languages

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Scheduled official languages

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Indigenous

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Assamese

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Bodo

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Meitei

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Non indigenous

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Bengali

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Nepali

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State official languages

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Assamese

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Bengali

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Bodo

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English

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Kokborok

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Meitei

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Mizo

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Nepali

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Sikkimese

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Court languages

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Assamese language in Ahom kingdom

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Meitei language in Manipur kingdom

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Lingua franca

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Assamese in Assam

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Meitei in Manipur

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Mizo in Mizoram

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English in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya

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Recognised literary languages

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National level recognition

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Among the languages of Northeast Indian origin, Sahitya Akademi, India's Academy of Letters, recognised Assamese, Meitei (Manipuri) and Bodo as advanced literary languages of India.

Recognition of Assamese

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Recognition of Meitei

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Further information: Meitei language day awards, Sahitya Akademi Award for Meitei, Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize for Meitei, Yuva Puraskar for Meitei, Bal Sahitya Puraskar for Meitei, and Manipuri Sahitya Parishad Awards

Recognition of Bodo

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State level recognition

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Recognition of Meitei in Assam

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Educational institutional languages

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National level recognition

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IGNOU recognised languages

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CBSE recognised languages

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State level recognition

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Educational languages of Assam

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In Assam University
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In AHSEC
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In SEBA
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Educational languages of Manipur

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In Manipur University
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In BOSEM
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In COHSEM
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International recognition

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Meitei language

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Unofficial languages and dialects

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Unofficial languages and dialects of Arunachal Pradesh

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Except English, all the languages and dialects of Arunachal Pradesh are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Assam

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Except Assamese, Bengali, Bodo and English, all the languages and dialects of Assam are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Manipur

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Except Meitei (Manipuri) and English, all the languages and dialects of Manipur are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Meghalaya

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Except English, Khasi, Garo and Jaintia/Pnar, all the languages and dialects of Meghalaya are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Mizoram

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Except Mizo and English, all the languages and dialects of Mizoram are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Nagaland

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Except English, all the languages and dialects of Nagaland are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Sikkim

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Unofficial languages and dialects of Tripura

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Except Bengali, Kokborok/Tripuri, English, all the languages and dialects of Tripura are not official.

Languages in danger

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Endangered languages

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Main article: List of endangered languages in India

Meitei language

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Extinct languages

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Ahom language

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Language observances

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International Mother Language Day

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Meitei Language Day

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Main article: Manipuri Language Day

Meitei Poetry Day

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Main article: Manipuri Poetry Day

Tripuri Language Day

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Main article: Tripuri Language Day

Linguistic movements

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Assamese Language Movement

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Main article: Assamese Language Movement

Meitei associate official language movement

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Main article: Meitei associate official language movement

Meitei classical language movement

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Main article: Meitei classical language movement

Meitei linguistic purism movement

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Main article: Meitei linguistic purism movement

Meitei scheduled language movement

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Main article: Meitei scheduled language movement

Development bodies and works

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Central Institute of Indian Languages

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Main article: Central Institute of Indian Languages

Department of Language Planning and Implementation

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Main article: Department of Language Planning and Implementation

Manipuri Sahitya Parishad

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Main article: Manipuri Sahitya Parishad

North Eastern Institute of Language and Culture

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Sahitya Akademi

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Main article: Sahitya Akademi

Writing systems

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Official writing systems

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Main article: Official scripts of the Indian Republic

Bengali-Assamese script

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Main article: Bengali-Assamese script

Meitei script

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Main article: Meitei script

Devanagari

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Latin script

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Non official writing systems

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Ahom script

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Main article: Ahom script

Naoriya Phulo script

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Main article: Naoriya Phulo script

Software technology

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Assamese

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Meitei

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Keyboards

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Assamese keyboards

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Meitei keyboards

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Main article: Meitei input methods

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ "Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution | Department of Official Language | Ministry of Home Affairs | GoI". rajbhasha.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  2. ^ "Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution | Department of Official Language | Ministry of Home Affairs | GoI". rajbhasha.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  3. ^ "Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution | Department of Official Language | Ministry of Home Affairs | GoI". rajbhasha.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  4. ^ "Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution | Department of Official Language | Ministry of Home Affairs | GoI". rajbhasha.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  5. ^ "Assam, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  6. ^ "Tripura, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  7. ^ "About Us | Official website of Tripura State Portal, India". tripura.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  8. ^ "Arunachal Pradesh, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  9. ^ "Meghalaya, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  10. ^ "Nagaland, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  11. ^ "Sikkim, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  12. ^ "Manipur, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  13. ^ "MANIPUR AT A GLANCE". manipur.gov.in. Government of Manipur.
  14. ^ "Mizoram, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  15. ^ "Assam, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  16. ^ "Assam, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  17. ^ "Assam, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  18. ^ "Mizoram, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  19. ^ "Tripura, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  20. ^ "About Us | Official website of Tripura State Portal, India". tripura.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  21. ^ "Meghalaya, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  22. ^ "Assam, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  23. ^ "Tripura, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  24. ^ "About Us | Official website of Tripura State Portal, India". tripura.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  25. ^ "Manipur, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  26. ^ "MANIPUR AT A GLANCE". manipur.gov.in. Government of Manipur.
  27. ^ "Mizoram, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.

Further reading

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