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Enid Marjorie Russell (1904-1958) was a solicitor in Western Australia. She was the first female graduate of the University of Western Australia Law School. The year following graduation she was admitted as a legal practitioner in Western Australia and commenced practice, becoming the first Western Australian woman admitted to legal practice in Western Australia who actually practised in the state. She was in fact also the first graduate of the University of Western Australia to be admitted to the bar in that state.[1]
Early life
[edit]Enid Russell was born in 1904 in Perth, the daughter of lawyer Charles Townsend Russell and his wife Adelaide (née King-Brooks).[2] She attended Perth Modern School, matriculating in 1921.[1]
Beginning career
[edit]Russell initially studied commercial office practice for a year before commencing work as a typist at her father's former law firm of Robinson, Cox & Wheatley. Over several years she also completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Western Australia, completing it in 1926. This achievement led to her being articled to her employer's firm, but with the commencement of the Law School at the University of WA in 1928 she then added a Bachelor of Laws degree to her resume, completing that in 1930.[1]
As a result of her articles and her law degree, Russell was admitted as a legal practitioner in Western Australia on 17 March 1931, the first woman to be so admitted on the basis of studies completed in Western Australia, and the first to actively practice as a solicitor following her admission. (Alice Mary Cummins had been admitted to practice in 1930 on the basis of qualifications completed in South Australia, but she never entered legal practice).[3]
World War II and after
[edit]During World War II Russell served in the South African Women's Army Corps. Following the war she returned to legal practice in Perth, at the same time being engaged by the University of WA Law School to lecture on a part-time basis between 1946 and 1951. Towards the end of this time she commenced working on her major publication, A History of the Law in Western Australia, but for some reason this was set aside and not completed or published during her lifetime.[4] By 1951, Russell was working as a solicitor in the practice of Alec Edwin Ball in the Western Australian country town of Harvey, jointly with another solicitor taking over the practice towards the end of the year as Ball prepared to take up a non-legal educational appointment.[5]
Enid Russell died in Perth on 24 September 1958, at the age of only 54 years. She was buried in Karrakatta Cemetery in Perth.[6]
Legacy
[edit]The major publication of her professional life, which remained incomplete at her death, was A History of the Law in Western Australia. Some twenty years after her death, this book was edited and completed, being published by the then-University of Western Australia Press as part of the WAY 79 celebrations of Western Australia's sesquicentenary in 1979[7][4]
See also
[edit]
Development for 64th Kohaku article
[edit]![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (January 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Ishel99/sandbox | |
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Season 99 | |
Hosted by | Red Team: Mao Inoue White Team: Arashi |
Winner | Red Team |
Release | |
Original release | December 31, 2011 |
The 62nd NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen (第62回NHK紅白歌合戦), referred to from hereon as "Kōhaku", aired on December 31, 2011 from NHK Hall in Japan beginning from 7:15 p.m. JST.
The year's theme was “Ashita o Utaou” (“Let’s sing for tomorrow”), which aimed to spread positive thoughts to a country still rocked by the aftermath of the Tohoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami. The theme also sought to begin the new year with a fresh hope.
The white team's 6-year reign as the winners of Kōhaku Uta Gassen came to end as The 62nd Kōhaku Uta Gassen was won by the red team.
Kohaku aired a pre-recorded performance for the first time with Lady Gaga's "Born This Way".[8]
Performers
[edit]Mao Inoue, the host of the Red Team, is a Japanese actress best known for her roles in Hana Yori Dango (Boys Over Flowers), and Kids War. Arashi, the hosts for the White Team, are a popular male J-Pop group who has not only sold millions, but appeared in dramas, hosted shows, and had countless endorsements.
Performances are in order. Number of appearances on Kōhaku are listed after each artist.[9]
First Half
[edit]- 1. Ayumi Hamasaki "progress" (13)
- 2. NYC "100% Yuuki NYC" (3)
- 3. Angela Aki "One Family" (6)
- 4. flumpool "Akashi" (3)
- 5. AKB48 "Kohaku 2011 AKB48 Special MIX ~Ganbarō Nihon!~" (4)
- Mana Ashida, Fuku Suzuki "Maru Maru Mori Mori!" (New)
- 6. Funky Monkey Babys "Soredemo Shinjiteru" (3)
- 7. Nishino Kana "Tatoe Donna ni" (2)
- 8. AAA "CALL" (2)
- 9. Miyuki Kawanaka "Nirinsō" (24)
- 10. Ken Hirai "Itoshiki Hibi yo" (7)
- 11. Ayako Fuji "Ayako no Okuni Jiman dayo ~Ganbarona Tohoku!! Kohaku Special~" (17)
- 12. Takashi Hosokawa "Nebuta" (35)
- 13. Nana Mizuki "POP MASTER" (3)
- 14. Porno Graffitti "One More Time" (10)
- 15. Inawashirokos "I love you & I need you Fukushima" (New)
- 16. Natsuko Godai "Kinmokusei" (18)
- 17. L'Arc-en-Ciel "CHASE" (5)
- 18. Kaori Mizumori "Shōnai Heiya Kaze no Naka" (9)
- 19. Shinichi Mori "Minato Machi Blues" (44)
- 20. Ringo Sheena "Carnation – Akagumi nara Dare Demo" (New)
- Rimi Natsukawa (6), Masafumi Akikawa (4) "Asu to Iu Hi ga"
Second Half
[edit]- 21. KARA "KARA 2011 Special Medley" (New)
- 22. Hideaki Tokunaga "Jidai" (6)
- 23. Perfume "Laser Beam" (4)
- 24. TOKIO "Miageta Ryusei" (18)
- 25. Girls' Generation "GENIE" (New)
- 26. Hiromi Go "Go Smile Japan" (24)
- 27. aiko "Koi no Superball" (10)
- 28. Yuzu "Hey Wa" (4)
- 29. Koda Kumi "Ai wo Tomenaide" (7)
- 30. Tohoshinki "Why?(Keep Your Head Down)" (3)
- 31. Ayaka Hirahara "Ohisama ~Taisetsu na Anata e" (8)
- 32. Masao Sen "Kita Guni no Haru" (16)
- 33. Sachiko Kobayashi "Onna no Sakaba" (33)
- 34. Toshiyuki Nishida "Ano Machi ni Umarete" (4)
- 35. Ayaka "Minna Sora no Shita" (5)
- 36. Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi "Hitotsu" (3)
- 37. Akiko Wada "Ano Kane wo Narasu no wa Anata" (35)
- 38. Arashi "2011 Kohaku Special Medley" (3)
- 39. Ikimono-gakari "Aruite Ikou" (4)
- 40. Hiroshi Itsuki "Furusato" (41)
- 41. Seiko Matsuda (16), Sayaka Kanda (New) "Ue wo Muite Arukou」
- 42. Kiyoshi Hikawa "Jounetsu no Mariachi" (12)
- 43. Fuyumi Sakamoto "Yozakura Oshichi" (23)
- 44. Masaharu Fukuyama "Kazoku ni Narou yo" (4)
- 45. Yumi Matsutoya "(Minna no) Haru yo, Koi" (2)
- 46. EXILE "Rising Sun" (7)
- 47. Yoshimi Tendō "Ai Sansan" (16)
- 48. Saburō Kitajima "Kaerokana" (48)
- 49. Sayuri Ishikawa "Tsugaru Kaikyo Fuyugeshiki" (34)
- 50. SMAP "SMAP AID Kohaku SP" (19)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "A Modern Portia: Miss Enid Russell's Achievement". The West Australian. p.7. 20 March 1931. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Searching Western Australian Online Indexes". Government of Western Australia. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ "Cummins, Alice Mary (1898–1943)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Russell, Enid 1904-1958" (PDF). State Library of Western Australia. Government of Western Australia. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ "Fairbridge Farm School Principal: Harvey Solicitor's Appointment". The Harvey-Waroona Mail. p.1. 30 November 1951. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Metropolitan Cemeteries Board: Summary Of Record Information". Metropolitan Cemeteries Board. Government of Western Australia. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ Western Australia, 1829-1979 : a report on the celebrations to the Parliament of Western Australia by the 150th Anniversary Board. Perth: Government Printer, 1980.
- ^ "JpopAsia Article".
- ^ "Official 6Theory Thread".
Category:NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen events
Category:2011 in Japanese television
Category:2011 in Japanese music
Mount Lico | |
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Highest point | |
Elevation | 1,700 m (5,600 ft) |
Coordinates | 15°47′30″S 37°21′47″E / 15.79167°S 37.36306°E |
Naming | |
Language of name | Portuguese |
Geography | |
Location | Mozambique |
Climbing | |
First ascent | May 2018 |
Mount Lico is an inselberg mountain in the Alto Molocue District of Zambezia Province in northern Mozambique, most notable for its old-growth rainforest and its lack of penetration by humans. Mount Lico is approximately 1,100 metres (3,600 feet) above sea level but is distinctive in having sheer rock walls of up to 700 metres (2,300 feet) above the surrounding countryside which have prevented almost all human intrusion. The forest on top, within a volcanic crater, covers only about 30 hectares (0.12 square miles).
In 2012 Mt Lico was "discovered", or more correctly, identified as a place of special scientific interest, by Julian Bayliss of Oxford Brookes University, who had earlier similarly identified Mount Mabu some 70 kilometres (43 miles) to the south-west, by using Google Earth to search for significant landforms and vegetation features.[1]
In May 2018, Bayliss led a multidisciplinary expedition to scale the sheer walls of Mount Lico and begin the study of its unique habitat.[2] Although it had been considered unlikely that humans would have entered the mountain's forest prior to this expedition, evidence of some limited human visitation was discovered in the form of several pots which had been placed, possibly for religious reasons, at the source of a stream on the mountain top.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Mozambique: the secret rainforest at the heart of an African volcano". The Guardian. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ^ "The Secret Garden: How Google Earth led a team of scientists to discover an untouched mountaintop rainforest". TheVerge.com. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ^ "Why we explored an undisturbed rainforest hidden on top of an African mountain". TheVerge.com. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
External links
[edit]- Why we explored an undisturbed rainforest hidden on top of an African mountain
- Lico: Mountain of Mystery
- The story of an expedition into an unexplored forest...
- Scientists are exploring a lost rainforest hidden in a Mozambique volcano for the first time
- Mozambique: the secret rainforest at the heart of an African volcano
- The Secret Garden: How Google Earth led a team of scientists to discover an untouched mountaintop rainforest