User:Kahlores/Sandbox/Ireland
This is a summary of the results of general elections to Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas, the Irish Parliament, from 1918 to the present. With the exception of 1918, they were held using the electoral system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
General elections
[edit]Notes:
- To preserve space, the table is divided according to the participation of different parties.
- In accordance with convention, the Ceann Comhairle is listed as a member of their former party.
- An empty cell (–) indicates that the party did not participate in the election.
Legend:
1918–1921
[edit]The first two elections were not held as elections to the Dáil. The 1918 election refers to the results in Ireland of the British general election, treated by Sinn Féin as the election for the First Dáil. The 1921 election refers to the separate elections to the House of Commons of Southern Ireland and the House of Commons of Northern Ireland, treated by Sinn Féin as elections to the Second Dáil.
Dáil | Election date | Sinn Féin | Irish Parliamentary Nationalist (NI) |
Labour Unionist |
Ind Unionist |
Irish Unionist | Ind | Ministry of the Dáil | UK Cabinet | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st[a] | 14 Dec 1918 | 73 (46.9%) | 6 (21.7%) | 3 (3%) | 1 (0.9%) | 22 (25.3%) | 0 (2.1%) | 1st | Brugha | SF | Lloyd George ministry | ||||||||
2nd | de Valera | SF | |||||||||||||||||
2nd[b] (S.I.) |
24 May 1921 | 124 (unopposed) | – | – | 4 (unopposed) | – | – | 3rd | de Valera | SF | |||||||||
4th | Griffith | SF | |||||||||||||||||
(N. I.) | 6 (20.5%) | 6 (11.8%) | – | 0 (0.6%) | 40 (66.9%) | 0 (0.2%) |
1922
[edit]On 7 January 1922, the day of the Anglo-Irish Treaty Dáil vote, the 124 MPs for Southern Ireland, constituting the 2nd Dáil, split 64–57 (3 not voting). The Treaty being passed, elections were called for a constituent assembly of the Irish Free State, which constitutes the 3rd Dáil.
Dáil | Election date | Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) |
Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) |
Labour | Farmers | BPG | Ind | Provisional Government Executive Council (Dec 1922) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd | 16 Jun 1922 | 36† (21.8%) | 58 (38.5%) | 17 (21.3%) | 7 (7.8%) | 1 (2.3%) | 9 (8.2%) | 2nd | W. T. Cosgrave | SF (Pro-Treaty) | ||||||
1st | W. T. Cosgrave | SF (Pro-Treaty) CnaG |
1923–1933
[edit]Dáil | Election date | SF | FF | IWL | Labour | CnaG | Farmers | NCP | BPG | NL | Ind | Executive Council | Days | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4th | 27 Aug 1923 | 44†[c] (27.4%) | – | – | 14 (10.6%) | 63 (39%) | 15 (12.1%) | – | 3 (0.9%) | – | 14 (10%) | 2nd | W. T. Cosgrave | CnaG | 1382 | ||||||||||
5th | 9 Jun 1927 | 5 (3.6%) | 44 (26.2%) | – | 22 (12.6%) | 47 (27.4%) | 11 (8.9%) | – | – | 8 (7.3%) | 16 (14%) | 3rd | W. T. Cosgrave | CnaG | 98 | ||||||||||
6th | 15 Sep 1927 | – | 57 (35.2%) | 1 (1.1%) | 13 (9.1%) | 62 (38.7%) | 6 (6.4%) | – | – | 2 (1.6%) | 12 (7.9%) | 4th | W. T. Cosgrave | CnaG | 1615 | ||||||||||
5th | W. T. Cosgrave | CnaG | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7th | 16 Feb 1932 | – | 72 (44.5%) | – | 7 (7.7%) | 57 (35.2%) | 4 (2%) | – | – | – | 13 (11%) | 6th | de Valera | FF | 343 | ||||||||||
8th | 24 Jan 1933 | – | 77 (49.7%) | – | 8 (5.7%) | 48 (30.5%) | – | 11 (9.2%) | – | – | 9 (5.0%) | 7th | de Valera | FF | 1619 |
1937–1948
[edit]Dáil | Election date | FF | FG | Labour | Ntl Labour | CnaT | CnaP | Ind | Government | Days | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9th | 1 Jul 1937 | 69 (45.2%) | 48 (34.8%) | 13 (10.3%) | – | – | – | 8 (9.7%) | 8th | de Valera | FF | 351 | |||||||
1st | de Valera | FF | |||||||||||||||||
10th | 17 Jun 1938 | 77 (51.9%) | 45 (33.3%) | 9 (10%) | – | – | – | 7 (4.7%) | 2nd | de Valera | FF | 1832 | |||||||
11th | 23 Jun 1943 | 67 (41.8%) | 32 (23.1%) | 17 (15.7%) | – | 10 (9.8%) | – | 12 (9.6%) | 3rd | de Valera | FF | 342 | |||||||
12th | 30 May 1944 | 76 (48.9%) | 30 (20.5%) | 8 (8.8%) | 4 (2.7%) | 9 (10.1%) | – | 11 (9.1%) | 4th | de Valera | FF | 1345 | |||||||
13th | 4 Feb 1948 | 68 (41.9%) | 31 (19.8%) | 14 (8.7%) | 5 (2.6%) | 7 (5.5%) | 10 (13.3%) | 12 (8.3%) | 5th | Costello | Inter-Party (1st) | 1211 |
1951–1965
[edit]Dáil | Election date | FF | FG | Labour | CnaT | CnaP | SF | NPD | Ind | Government | Days | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14th | 30 May 1951 | 69 (46.3%) | 40 (25.8%) | 16 (11.4%) | 6 (2.9%) | 2 (4.1%) | – | – | 14 (9.5%) | 6th | de Valera | FF | 1084 | ||||||||
15th | 18 May 1954 | 65 (43.4%) | 50 (32%) | 19 (12.1%) | 5 (3.1%) | 3 (3.8%) | 0 (0.1%) | – | 5 (5.5%) | 7th | Costello | Inter-Party (2nd) | 1022 | ||||||||
16th | 5 Mar 1957 | 78 (48.3%) | 40 (26.6%) | 12 (9.1%) | 3 (2.4%) | 1 (1.7%) | 4 (5.4%) | – | 9 (6.6%) | 8th | de Valera | FF | 1674 | ||||||||
9th | Lemass | FF | |||||||||||||||||||
17th | 4 Oct 1961 | 70 (43.8%) | 47 (32%) | 16 (11.6%) | 2 (1.5%) | 1 (1.1%) | 0 (3.1%) | 2 (1%) | 6 (5.7%) | 10th | Lemass | FF | 1281 | ||||||||
18th | 7 Apr 1965 | 72 (47.7%) | 47 (34.1%) | 22 (15.4%) | – | 1 (0.8%) | – | – | 2 (2.1%) | 11th | Lemass | FF | 1533 | ||||||||
12th | Lynch | FF |
1969–1982
[edit]Dáil | Election date | FF | FG | Labour | SF-WP | (P)SF | AHB | SLP | Ind | Government | Days | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19th | 18 Jun 1969 | 75 (45.7%) | 50 (34.1%) | 18 (17%) | – | – | – | – | 1 (3.2%) | 13th | Lynch | FF | 1351 | ||||||||
20th | 28 Feb 1973 | 69 (46.2%) | 54 (35.1%) | 19 (13.7%) | 0[d] (1.1%) | – | – | – | 2 (3.8%) | 14th | Cosgrave | FG–Lab | 1569 | ||||||||
21st | 16 Jun 1977 | 84 (50.6%) | 43 (30.6%) | 17 (11.6%) | 0[e] (1.7%) | – | – | – | 4 (5.6%) | 15th | Lynch | FF | 1456 | ||||||||
16th | Haughey | FF | |||||||||||||||||||
22nd | 11 Jun 1981 | 78 (45.3%) | 65 (36.5%) | 15 (9.9%) | 1[e] (1.7%) | – | 2 (2.5%) | 1 (0.4%) | 4 (3.7%) | 17th | FitzGerald | FG–Lab | 252 | ||||||||
23rd | 18 Feb 1982 | 81 (47.3%) | 63 (37.3%) | 15 (9.1%) | 3[e] (2.3%) | 0 (1%) | – | – | 4 (3.0%) | 18th | Haughey | FF | 279 |
1982–1989
[edit]Dáil | Election date | FF | FG | Labour | PD | WP | SF | DSP | GP | Ind | Government | Days | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24th | 24 Nov 1982 | 75 (45.2%) | 70 (39.2%) | 16 (9.4%) | – | 2[e] (3.3%) | – | 0 (0.4%) | 0[f] (0.2%) | 3 (2.3%) | 19th | FitzGerald | FG–Lab[g] | 1546 | |||||||||
25th | 17 Feb 1987 | 81 (44.1%) | 51 (27.1%) | 12 (6.4%) | 14 (11.8%) | 4 (3.8%) | 0 (1.9%) | 1 (0.4%) | 0[h] (0.4%) | 3 (4%) | 20th | Haughey | FF | 849 | |||||||||
26th | 15 Jun 1989 | 77 (44.1%) | 55 (29.3%) | 15 (9.5%) | 6 (5.5%) | 7 (5%) | 0 (1.2%) | 1 (0.6%) | 1 (1.5%) | 4 (3.3%) | 21st | Haughey | FF–PD | 1259 | |||||||||
22nd | Reynolds | FF–PD |
1992–2011
[edit]Dáil | Election date | FF | FG | Labour | PD | SF | WP | GP | DL | SP | PBP | Ind | Government | Days | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27th | 25 Nov 1992 | 68 (39.1%) | 45 (24.5%) | 33 (19.3%) | 10 (4.7%) | 0 (1.6%) | 0 (0.7%) | 1 (1.4%) | 4 (2.8%) | – | – | 5 (5.9%) | 23rd | Reynolds | FF–Lab | 1654 | |||||||||||
66 | 47 | 32 | 9 | — | — | 1 | 6 | — | — | 5 | 24th | Bruton | FG–Lab–DL | ||||||||||||||
28th | 6 Jun 1997 | 77 (39.3%) | 54 (27.9%) | 17 (10.4%) | 4 (4.7%) | 1 (2.5%) | 0 (0.4%) | 2 (2.8%) | 4 (2.5%) | 1 (0.7%) | 0[i] (0.1%) | 6 (8.6%) | 25th | Ahern | FF–PD | 1806 | |||||||||||
29th | 17 May 2002 | 81 (41.5%) | 31 (22.5%) | 20 (10.8%) | 8 (4.0%) | 5 (6.5%) | 0 (0.2%) | 6 (3.8%) | – | 1 (0.8%) | 0[i] (0.2%) | 14 (9.7%) | 26th | Ahern | FF–PD | 1833 | |||||||||||
30th | 24 May 2007 | 78 (41.6%) | 51 (27.3%) | 20 (10.1%) | 2 (2.7%) | 4 (6.9%) | 0 (0.1%) | 6 (4.7%) | – | 0 (0.6%) | 0 (0.5%) | 5 (5.4%) | 27th | Ahern | FF–GP–PD | 1328 | |||||||||||
28th | Cowen | FF–GP[g]–PD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
31st | 25 Feb 2011 | 20 (17.5%) | 76 (36.1%) | 37 (19.5%) | – | 14 (9.9%) | 0 (0.1%) | 0 (1.8%) | – | 2 (1.2%) | 2 (1.0%) | 15 (12.5%) | 29th | Kenny | FG–Lab | 1792 |
2016–
[edit]Dáil | Election date | FF | FG | SF | Labour | GP | AAA-PBP | SD | I4C | Ind | Government | Days | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32nd | 26 Feb 2016 | 44 (24.3%) | 50 (25.5%) | 23 (13.8%) | 7 (6.6%) | 2 (2.7%) | 6 (3.9%) | 3 (3.0%) | 4 (1.5%) | 19 (11.7%) | 30th | Kenny | FG–Ind[j] | 3033 to date | |||||||||
31st | Varadkar | FG–Ind[k] | |||||||||||||||||||||
33rd | ≤10 Apr 2021 |
See also
[edit]- List of Dáil by-elections
- 1918 Irish general election – Last All-Ireland general election
- 1921 Irish elections in Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland
- 1922 Irish general election – leading to the Irish Free State
- Elections in the Republic of Ireland
- Elections in Northern Ireland
Notes
[edit]- ^ Officially, these were elections for the United Kingdom House of Commons (see 31st Parliament). However, Sinn Féin MPs abstained and constituted the 1st Dáil.
- ^ Officially, elections for the Parliament of Southern Ireland. Sinn Féin MPs abstained and constituted the 2nd Dáil, but the abstention policy was de facto ended by a majority MPs that voted for the Anglo-Irish Treaty.
- ^ Described on ballot papers as Republican candidates.
- ^ The anti-abstentionist faction of Sinn Féin, often described as Official Sinn Féin or Sinn Féin (Gardiner Place).
- ^ a b c d As Sinn Féin The Workers Party.
- ^ As the Ecology Party of Ireland.
- ^ a b Left the government, forcing it to call early elections.
- ^ As the Green Alliance.
- ^ a b As the Socialist Workers Party, before the creation of People Before Profit, which includes the SWP.
- ^ 9 independents supported Enda Kenny's nomination (59 for, 49 against), with Fianna Fáil, Greens and 4 independents not voting
- ^ 7 independents supported Leo Varadkar's nomination (57 for, 50 against), with Fianna Fáil and 1 independent abstaining
References
[edit]