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Wikiedit Article
Transactional Leader[edit]
In an experimental study conducted on the relationship between leaders' moral reasoning and subordinates' perceptions of leadership behaviors in three organizational samples drawn from two countries. Kohlberg (1969, 1976) initially proposed a stage theory of cognitive moral development to explain how people think (or reason) about interacting with their social environment.
He argued that people's present moral capacity incorporates problem-solving strategies learned at earlier stages. The data used in this study were collected by questionnaire from one organization in Canada
Data collection for sample 1.
- two organizations in the United Kingdom
- Sample was drawn from a mid-sized Canadian university and consisted of middle-level managers ( n = 64) and subordinates ( n = 185) in clerical and administrative posts who rated these managers.
Data collection for (Samples 2 and 3). He found that,
- 132 leaders and 407 subordinates participated in this study.
- Data for Sample 2 were collected at a large telecommunications company in the United Kingdom. Raters in this sample were subordinates working in technical support and customer service ( n = 136) who described their middle-level managers ( n = 43).
- Sample 3 consisted of hospital ward managers ( n = 25) and their subordinate nurses ( n = 86) working in a mid-sized hospital in the United Kingdom.
Turner, N., Barling, J., Epitropaki, O., Butcher, V., & Milner, C.(2002). Transformational Leadership and Moral Reasoning. Journal Of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 304-311
- ^ Turner, N., Barling, J., Epitropaki, O., Butcher, V., & Milner, C. (2002). Transformational Leadership and Moral Reasoning. Journal Of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 304-311
--Keronica Grant (talk) 06:22, 22 April 2013 (UTC)