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Tools

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test

Community Wishlist

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meta:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox

Tornado Company

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Related:

Sources:

Further reading:

Herman Buršić

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Heriberto Quiñones

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Ongoing projects

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Terrorism designations

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Pegasus Project

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Targets

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[1]

  1. Alba Bosch
  2. Albano Dante Fachin
  3. Albert Batet i Canadell
  4. Albert Botran i Pahissa
  5. Andreu Van den Eynde i Adroer

References

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[2] [3] [1] [4]

  1. ^ a b "Espionaje de Pegasus: estos son los 59 independentistas catalanes y los dos vascos víctimas del programa". El País (in Spanish). 18 April 2022. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022.
  2. ^ Scott-Railton, John; Campo, Elies; Marczak, Bill; Abdul Razzak, Bahr; Anstis, Siena; Böcü, Gözde; Solimano, Salvatore; Deibert, Ron (18 April 2022). "CatalanGate: Extensive Mercenary Spyware Operation against Catalans Using Pegasus and Candiru". Citizen Lab. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022.
  3. ^ Farrow, Ronan (18 April 2022). "How Democracies Spy on Their Citizens". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022.
  4. ^ García Bueno, Jesús (19 April 2022). "El juez de Barcelona que investiga Pegasus espera la respuesta de Israel desde hace un año y medio". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 April 2022.

Ukraine

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http://knpu.gov.ua/content/laureati-natsionalnoyi-premiyi-ukrayini-imeni-tarasa-shevchenka-1962-2012-rokiv

1981
  1. The National Honored Academic Chapel of Ukraine "DUMKA" [ru; uk][1]
2005
  1. Aziz Abdullayev [ru; uk] (author arrangement), Aider Aliyev (sculpture artist), Ibrahim-Girei Nagayev (chief architect), Zarema Nagayeva (architect), Fefza Yakubov (concept author), for sculpture-complex "Renaissance" (Simferopol)[2]
2018
  1. Emma Andijewska http://knpu.gov.ua/content/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0-0
  1. ^ ""Dumka", State Honored Academic Chapel of Ukraine" "Думка", Державна заслужена академічна капела України. Committee on the Taras Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 14 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Abdulaev Aziz Refatovich" Абдулаєв Азіз Рефатович. Committee on the Taras Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 3 March 2021.

tmp

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Created with templates {{ORGCRIT assess table}} and {{ORGCRIT assess}}
This table may not be a final or consensus view; it may summarize developing consensus, or reflect assessments of a single editor.
Source Independent? Reliable? Significant coverage? Secondary? Overall value toward ORGCRIT
– Mostly based on a interview to the founder Yes WP:VANITYFAIR Yes
– Mostly based on a interview to founder and celebrity WP:NEWSWEEK Yes
– Mostly based on a interview to founder and celebrity No WP:THESUN Yes
No WP:METRO opinion piece

MEK

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See List of works about the People's Mujahedin of Iran.
Encyclopedia entries
  • Kushner, Harvey, ed. (2003). "Mujahedin-E-Khalq Organization". Mujahedin-E-Khalq Organization. Encyclopedia of Terrorism. SAGE Publications. doi:10.4135/9781412952590.n298. ISBN 9780761924081.
    • Amjad, Mohammed. Iran: From Royal Dictatorship to Theocracy. New York: Greenwood, 1989.
    • Buchan, James. “Princess Leila of Nowhere.” Irish Times, June 16, 2001, 61.
    • Davies, Charles, ed. After the War: Iran, Iraq, and the Arab Gulf. Chichester, UK: Carden, 1990.
    • Thompson, John C. “Terrorism Is as Terrorism Does: Old Terrorists Never Die; They Just Become Irrelevant.” Ottawa Citizen, March 7, 2000.
  • Netherlands fundraising: [1][2][3][4] + Algemene Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst Jaarverslag 2006

NATO bombings of Yugoslavia

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PCP

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Authors:

Good bibliography section: https://tintadachina.pt/wp-content/uploads/histpcp-1.pdf

Portuguese Maximalist Federation

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History

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Towards the end of World War I, Portugal fell into a serious economic crisis, in part due to the Portuguese military intervention in the war.[citation needed] The Portuguese working classes responded to the deterioration in their living standards with a wave of strikes. Supported by an emerging labour movement, the workers achieved some of their objectives, such as an eight-hour working day. But a feeling of political powerlessness, the lack of a coherent political strategy among the Portuguese working class and the growing popularity of the Russian Revolution, led to the foundation of the Portuguese Maximalist Federation (FMP) on April 27, 1919. The goal of FMP was to promote socialist and revolutionary ideas and to organize and develop the worker movement.[1]


Bibliography

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  1. ^ "How the Portuguese Communist Party was born". Portuguese Communist Party (in Portuguese). 14 June 2002. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2006.

Spanish people in nazi concentration camps

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WikiForHumanRights

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References
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Bibliography
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Prefix

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Modules

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Geo bias

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Socialism and Art

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Socialist realism
Germany
Hungary
Bulgaria
Arte de urgencia
Socialism and Art
Art and New Man

Cuba

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Abel Santamaría

Antifascism

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György Lukács

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Romania

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Lina Ciobanu

Armenia

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Jemma Ananyan

Azerbaijan

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Sona Nuriyeva
Adcoş Əliyeva
Əminə Cəfərova
Fatma Hüseynova
Qızqayıt Həsənova
Mahmuzər Qurbanova
Maral Şirinova
Nəzihə Zeynalova
Nəfisət Novruzova
Şamama Həsənova
Sources
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.

Invalid references:

Basti Bagirova

(post) Yugoslavia

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Srebrenka Golić
Nada Tešanović
Dušanka Majkić

Albania

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Hasan Nallbani
Spiro Kristo

China

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Tibet bibliography
  • Goldstein, Melvyn (1989). A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 1: 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State.
  • Goldstein, Melvyn (2007). A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 2: The Calm Before the Storm: 1951-1955.
  • Goldstein, Melvyn (2013). A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 3: The Storm Clouds Descend, 1955–1957.
  • Goldstein, Melvyn (2019). A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 4: In the Eye of the Storm, 1957-1959.
Wang Naikun

zhwiki, Baidu Baike

All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots

All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots (中华全国台湾同胞联谊会)

United Front Work Department
Qiao Collective
The International 国际 (Hong Kong)
Zeng Zhi

References:

Terrorism in BiH

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Press:

Academia:

Al Furqan

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New Acropolis

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Characterization
  • New religious movement
    • Listed under "Spiritist and esoteric NRMs in Brazil and Argentina" (Clarke 2006)
  • Post-Theosophical[1](Introvigne 1999)
  • Western Esotericism[2](Introvigne 1999)
  • Claimed influence of pitagorism[3]
  • Claimed influence of neoplatonism[3]
  • Claimed influence of theosophy[3]
  • Influence of Plato (Clarke 2006)
  • Influence of Blavatsky' theosophy (Clarke 2006), Theosophical Society (Introvigne 1999)
  • Influence of "philosophia perennis" by René Guenon (Clarke 2006)
  • "New Acropolis is commonly labeled as a "cult" by the anti-cult movement", "listed as such in a 1996 French parliamentary report" (Introvigne 1999)
  • "It emphatically denies being in any way a religious movement, however, and prefers to be regarded as a school of philosophy." (Introvigne 1999)
Ideology
  • Claims to be Humanist organization...[1]
    • ...independent of political and religious ties[1][3]
  • Some former members in France accuse of being right-wing and promoting Fascism and neo-Nazi ideas[4]
  • Political conservative movement (Clarke 2006)
  • "The structure, organization and symbolism of the Nouevelle Acropole is clearly indebted to fascist models." (Goodrick-Clarke 2003)
History
  • Founded in Argentina in 1957 by Jorge A. Livraga Rizzi (1930-1991) (Introvigne 1999)
  • in 1974 was established in France by Fernand Schwarz (Introvigne 1999)
References
  • Moraleda, José (1992). "Movimientos esotéricos". Las sectas hoy: nuevos movimientos religiosos (in Spanish). Editorial SAL TERRAE. p. 16. ISBN 9788429310726. Incluimos en este grupo [movimientos esotéricos] los movimientos religiosos o pararreligiosos de inspiración ocultista o gnóstica; se presentan como asociaciones culturales y científicas: Antroposofía, Rosacruz, Fraternidad Blanca Universal, Nueva Acrópolis, Iglesia de la Cienciología
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2003). Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity. New York University Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780814731550. A recent example of the neo-fascist potential in Theosophy is provided by Nouvelle Acropole movement of Jorge Angel Livraga (b. 1930), the charismatic Argentinian Theosophist who by the 1980s had built up an argent youth following in more than thirty countries. The structure, organization and symbolism of the Nouevelle Acropole is clearly indebted to fascist models.
  • Clarke, Peter B. (2006). "Spiritist and esoteric NRMs in Brazil and Argentina". New Religions in Global Perspective: A study of religious change in the modern world. Routledge. p. 188. A more recent Spiritist movement of Argentinian origin is the New Acropolis movement founded in 1957, also in Buenos Aires, by Jorge Angel Livraga Rizzi (1886–1951). This politically conservative movement describes itself as a school of classical philosophy. New Acropolis teachings are based on such diverse sources as the Greek philosophy of Plato (428/27–347 BC), the Theosophical ideas developed by Madame Blavatsky (1831–91) (see Chapter 5) and those of René Guenon (1886–1951) on the theme of the philosophia perennis. One of this movement's main beliefs is in the advent of the Age of Aquarius, which, it warns, will give rise to great pain and suffering at the outset. Like the Escuela Cientifica Basilio the New Acropolis has also become an international movement with a presence in some fifty countries.
Bibliography
  • Introvigne, Massimo (1999). "Defectors, Ordinary Leave-takers, and Apostates: A Quantitative Study of Former Members of New Acropolis in France". Nova Relig. 3 (1): 83–99. doi:10.1525/nr.1999.3.1.83. (free alternative)
  • Gallego, Fernando (2003). "Asociación Cultural Nueva Acrópolis". In Forni, Floreal H.; Cárdenas, Luis A.; Mallimaci, Fortunato (eds.). Guía de la diversidad religiosa de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos. pp. 402–404. ISBN 9789507863899.
  • Holland, Clifton L. (2010). "New Acropolis Cultural Association". In Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (eds.). Religions of the World A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. pp. 2066–2067. ISBN 9781598842036.
Defectors
General


France
Brazil
Italy
Germany

Feodora Feodorovna Kornilova

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Not enough accessible sources?

Communists

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  • Amable García Domínguez

Stub Contest

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Elena Ódena

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Elena Ódena
Born
Benita Ganuza[note 1]

1930
Died (aged 55)[12]

Benita Ganuza (1930 – Madrid, 10 November 1985), better known by her pseudonym Elena Ódena, was a Spanish revolutionary communist. She was one of the founding leaders of the Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) and the Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front.[12]

Biography

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Notes

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  1. ^ Sources are not consistent about Elena Ódena's real name. Her PCE(m-l) comrade Raúl Marco refers to her as "Benita Ganuza".[5] El País newspaper has cited her by this name too.[6] Roger Mateos adds her second family name, resulting in "Benita Ganuza Muñoz".[7] Lorenzo Peña documents her full name as "Benigna Benita Ganuza Muñoz".[8] Other authors have used other variations such as "Benita Martínez Lanuza"[9][10] or "Benita Martínez Ganuza".[11]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Holland 2010, p. 2066.
  2. ^ Holland 2010, p. 2067.
  3. ^ a b c d Gallego 2003, p. 402.
  4. ^ Holland 2010, pp. 2066–2067.
  5. ^ Macro, Raúl. "La mejor de todos nosotros" (PDF) (in Spanish).
  6. ^ Catalan Deus, José (5 July 2015). "'Mea culpa' de un maoísta". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  7. ^ Mateos, Roger (23 May 2018). Caso Cipriano Martos: Vida y muerte de un militante antifranquista (in Spanish). Anagrama. p. 116. ISBN 9788433939258.
  8. ^ Peña, Lorenzo (1 September 2013). Antropónimos de mi amarga juventud (in Spanish). p. 181.
  9. ^ Preston 2013, p. 281.
  10. ^ Terrés 2007, p. 163.
  11. ^ Fonseca 2015, p. 16.
  12. ^ a b c "Elena Odena, fundadora y dirigente del PCE Marxista-Lemnista". El País (in Spanish). 12 November 1985. Retrieved 27 September 2019.

Bibliography

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Syria

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Socialism referencing

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Name Organization Publisher Non-partisan Peer-reviewed Notes URL ISSN
Capital & Class Conference of Socialist Economists SAGE Publishing Yes Yes http://www.cseweb.org.uk/ 0309-8168 (print), 2041-0980 (online)
Capitalism Nature Socialism (CNS) Routledge / Taylor & Francis Yes No Ecosocialist perspective http://www.cnsjournal.org/ 1045-5752 (print), 1548-3290 (online)
Critical Sociology SAGE Publishing Yes Yes JCR Impact Factor: 1.481 (2018), rank 62 of 148 in Sociology. http://crs.sagepub.com/ 1569-1632
Cultural Logic Yes Yes, double-blind Marxist Theory & Practice https://ojs.library.ubc.ca/index.php/clogic/index
Historical Materialism Brill Publishers Yes Yes JCR Impact Factor: 0.705 (2018) http://www.historicalmaterialism.org 1465-4466 (print), 1569-206X (online)
International Socialism (ISJ) Socialist Workers Party (UK) No No http://www.isj.org.uk/ 1754-4653
Labour/Le Travail Canadian Committee on Labour History Yes Yes, double-blind Labour movement http://www.lltjournal.ca/ 0700-3862
Left History Yes Yes https://lh.journals.yorku.ca
New Left Review (NLR) Yes Varying[1] Editors and former editors: Stuart Hall, Perry Anderson, Susan Watkins. JCR Impact Factor 1.222 (2015), rank 52 of 163 in Political Science.[2] https://newleftreview.org/ 0028-6060
New Politics Maybe No Closely associated to third camp Trotskyism. https://newpol.org/ 0028-6494
New Proposals: Journal of Marxism and Interdisciplinary Inquiry Yes Yes https://ojs.library.ubc.ca/index.php/newproposals/index
Race & Class (RAC) Institute of Race Relations SAGE Publishing Yes, 2 referees, single-blind[3] JCR Impact Factor 0.302 (2011) 0306-3968 (print), 1741-3125 (online)
Radical Philosophy Yes No JCR Impact Factor: 0.875 (2015) https://www.radicalphilosophy.com/ 0300-211X (print), 0300-211X (online)
Rethinking Marxism (RM) Association for Economic and Social Analysis Routledge / Taylor & Francis[4] Yes Yes Marxian theory. Influential academic platform for Althusserian Marxism in the North American context.[5] http://www.rethinkingmarxism.org/ 0893-5696 (print), 1475-8059 (online)
Review of Radical Political Economics (RRPE) SAGE Publishing Yes Yes JCR Impact Factor: 0.568 https://journals.sagepub.com/home/rrp 0486-6134 (print), 1552-8502 (online)
Science & Society: A Journal of Marxist Thought and Analysis Guilford Press Yes Yes JCR Impact Factor: 0.867 (2016) http://www.scienceandsociety.com/ 0036-8237 (print), 1943-2801 (online)
Socialist Studies Society for Socialist Studies Yes Yes https://www.socialiststudies.com/index.php/sss 1918-2821

Nepal

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Notable people in communism

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  • Excluded Marx influences (e.g. Hegel, Ricardo, Smith) that are not themselves connected to communist ideas. Some like Hegel would be due in Marxism navigation templates.
  • Excluded scholars that are mentioned but not the subject themselves (e.g. Eric Hobsbawm).
  • Included references by homonym currents (e.g. Maoism for Mao) but not indirect by country (e.g. China for Mao).
People related to communism
Name Dates Britannica Larousse Cambridge History of Communism Oxford History of Communism Oxford Political Thought Oxford Reference Works
Plato 428–424 BC[a] Yes[6]
Thomas More 1478–1535 Yes[6]
François-Noël Babeuf 1760–1797 Yes[7]
Robert Owen 1771–1858 Yes[7]
Karl Marx 1818–1883 Yes[8][6][7][9][10]
Friedrich Engels 1820–1895 Yes[8][7][9][10]
Vladimir Lenin 1870–1924 Yes[6][7][9][9][10]
Joseph Stalin 1878–1953 Yes[6][7][9][10]
Leon Trotsky 1879–1940 Yes[9]
Josip Broz Tito 1892–1980 Yes[10]
Mao Zedong 1893–1976 Yes[10]
Nikita Khrushchev 1894–1971 Yes[7]

Notes

  1. ^ Approximate dates, see Plato article.

References

  1. ^ "New Left Review Submission Guidelines".
  2. ^ "Journals Ranked by Impact: Political Science". 2015 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Social Sciences ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2016.
  3. ^ "Manuscript Submission Guidelines: Race & Class".
  4. ^ "Rethinking Marxism: About".
  5. ^ See Balibar, Étienne (1994). Masses, Classes, Ideas. New York: Routledge. p. xxii. and also Elliott, Gregory (2006). Althusser: The Detour of Theory. Chicago: Haymarket Books. p. xii.
  6. ^ a b c d e Kerr & Wright 2015"The ideal of communism has been embraced by many thinkers, including Plato, [...]" Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTEKerrWright2015" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Whitefield 2018Writers such as Babeuf and Owen are sometimes regarded as communists (see also primitive communism), but ‘communist’ first appeared in English in 1841 and ‘communism’ in 1843. Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTEWhitefield2018" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Scott 2015"The theory of communism was developed systematically by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 1840s"
  9. ^ a b c d e f McLellan 2004. Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTEMcLellan2004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  10. ^ a b c d e f Riches & Palmowski 2019. Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTERichesPalmowski2019" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

Bibliography

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Discussion

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Section for discussion.