User:Towerduo9/sandbox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
#[a] Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term Party[b] Election Vice President
1 George Washington
(1732–1799)
April 30, 1789

March 4, 1797
Unaffiliated 1788–89 John Adams[c]
1792
2 John Adams
(1735–1826)
March 4, 1797

March 4, 1801
Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson[d]
3 Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
March 4, 1801

March 4, 1809
Democratic-
Republican
1800 Aaron Burr
1804 George Clinton[e]
4 James Madison
(1751–1836)
March 4, 1809

March 4, 1817
Democratic-
Republican
1808
Vacant after
Apr. 20, 1812
1812 Elbridge Gerry[e]
Vacant after
Nov. 23, 1814
5 James Monroe
(1758–1831)
March 4, 1817

March 4, 1825
Democratic-
Republican
1816 Daniel D. Tompkins
1820
6 John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
March 4, 1825

March 4, 1829
Democratic-
Republican
[f]
1824 John C. Calhoun[g][h]
National Republican
7 Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
March 4, 1829

March 4, 1837
Democratic 1828
Vacant after
Dec. 28, 1832
1832 Martin Van Buren
8 Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
March 4, 1837

March 4, 1841
Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 William Henry Harrison[e]
(1773–1841)
March 4, 1841

April 4, 1841
Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 John Tyler
(1790–1862)
April 4, 1841[i]

March 4, 1845
Whig[j] Vacant throughout
presidency
Unaffiliated
11 James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
March 4, 1845

March 4, 1849
Democratic 1844 George M. Dallas
12 Zachary Taylor[e]
(1784–1850)
March 4, 1849

July 9, 1850
Whig 1848 Millard Fillmore
13 Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
July 9, 1850[k]

March 4, 1853
Whig Vacant throughout
presidency
14 Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
March 4, 1853

March 4, 1857
Democratic 1852 William R. King[e]
Vacant after
Apr. 18, 1853
15 James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
March 4, 1857

March 4, 1861
Democratic 1856 John C. Breckinridge
16 Abraham Lincoln[l]
(1809–1865)
March 4, 1861

April 15, 1865
Republican 1860 Hannibal Hamlin
National Union[m] 1864 Andrew Johnson
17 Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
April 15, 1865

March 4, 1869
National Union[n] Vacant throughout
presidency
Democratic
18 Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
March 4, 1869

March 4, 1877
Republican 1868 Schuyler Colfax
1872 Henry Wilson[e]
Vacant after
Nov. 22, 1875
19 Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
March 4, 1877

March 4, 1881
Republican 1876 William A. Wheeler
20 James A. Garfield[o]
(1831–1881)
March 4, 1881

September 19, 1881
Republican 1880 Chester A. Arthur
21 Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
September 19, 1881[p]

March 4, 1885
Republican Vacant throughout
presidency
22 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
March 4, 1885

March 4, 1889
Democratic 1884 Thomas A. Hendricks[e]
Vacant after
Nov. 25, 1885
23 Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
March 4, 1889

March 4, 1893
Republican 1888 Levi P. Morton
24 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
March 4, 1893

March 4, 1897
Democratic 1892 Adlai Stevenson I
25 William McKinley[q]
(1843–1901)
March 4, 1897

September 14, 1901
Republican 1896 Garret Hobart[e]
Vacant after
Nov. 21, 1899
1900 Theodore Roosevelt
26 Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
September 14, 1901

March 4, 1909
Republican Vacant through
Mar. 4, 1905
1904 Charles W. Fairbanks
27 William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
March 4, 1909

March 4, 1913
Republican 1908 James S. Sherman[e]
Vacant after
Oct. 30, 1912
28 Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
March 4, 1913

March 4, 1921
Democratic 1912 Thomas R. Marshall
1916
29 Warren G. Harding[e]
(1865–1923)
March 4, 1921

August 2, 1923
Republican 1920 Calvin Coolidge
30 Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
August 2, 1923[r]

March 4, 1929
Republican Vacant through
Mar. 4, 1925
1924 Charles G. Dawes
31 Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
March 4, 1929

March 4, 1933
Republican 1928 Charles Curtis
32 John Nance Garner
(1868-1967)
March 4, 1933

March 4, 1937

Democratic 1932 William H. Murray
33 Charles Lindbergh
(1902-1944)
March 4, 1937

March 4, 1941

Republican 1936 Alf Landon
34 Henry A. Wallace
(1888-1965)
March 4, 1941

March 4, 1945

Democratic 1940 James Farley
35 William Dudley Pelley
(1890-1965)
March 4, 1945

June 30, 1965

Union 1944 Charles Coughlin
1948
36 George Lincoln Rockwell
(1918-1988)
June 30, 1965

April 1, 1988

Union Elections suspended Matthias Koehl
37 David Duke
(b. 1950)
April 1, 1988

Union Don Black
Sources:[1][2][3]
  1. ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
  2. ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
  3. ^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.
  4. ^ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Died in office of natural causes.
  6. ^ Early during Adams' term the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state-level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.
  7. ^ John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.
  8. ^ Resigned from office
  9. ^ John Tyler was sworn in as president on April 6, 1841.
  10. ^ John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party in September 1841.
  11. ^ Millard Fillmore was sworn in as president on July 10, 1850.
  12. ^ Died April 15, 1865; see Assassination of Abraham Lincoln for further details.
  13. ^ When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.
  14. ^ While president, Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.
  15. ^ Died September 19, 1881; see Assassination of James A. Garfield for further details.
  16. ^ Chester A. Arthur was initially sworn in as president on September 20, 1881, and then again on September 22.
  17. ^ Died September 14, 1901; see Assassination of William McKinley for further details.
  18. ^ Calvin Coolidge was initially sworn in as president on August 3, 1923, and then again on August 21.
  1. ^ "Presidents". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C.: White House. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  2. ^ "Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States". Washington, D.C.: Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  3. ^ Kelly, Martin (February 17, 2020). "Chart of the Presidents and Vice Presidents". thoughtco.com. New York City: Dotdash. Retrieved February 20, 2020.