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Falun Gong

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Invasion of Poland

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Marco Polo

Dispute resolved successfully. See comments for reasoning.
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Re'im music festival massacre

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Sergei Bortkiewicz

– Discussion in progress.

Have you discussed this on a talk page?

Yes, I have discussed this issue on a talk page already.

Location of dispute

Users involved

Dispute overview

Subject's nationality and ethnicity in the lead; specifically whether to refer to him as Russian, Ukrainian, both, or omit nationality altogether. According to 20th-century sources, subject was referred to as Russian. Sources from the 21st century, however, increasingly have referred to him as Ukrainian. Complicating matters is the subject himself who, according to a doctoral thesis from 2016 cited within the article, personally identified as Russian, referred to his birth place as an appendage of Russia, and expressed chauvinistic views against Ukraine and its culture. Nevertheless, his birth place is in a territory located within modern Ukraine. Consensus had been reached in summer 2023 which described subject as a Russian and naturalized Austrian of Polish heritage. However, a new user disputed this consensus last month; debate since has produced much animosity all around, but little else.

How have you tried to resolve this dispute before coming here?

Talk:Sergei Bortkiewicz#Edit war regarding Countries of Bortkiewicz' Heritage Talk:Sergei Bortkiewicz#Ukrainian_composer Talk:Sergei Bortkiewicz#Ukrainian composer- sources

How do you think we can help resolve the dispute?

Help to establish a consensus on how to present the essential facts of the subject's identity in the lead once and for all.

Sergei Bortkiewicz discussion

Please keep discussion to a minimum before being opened by a volunteer. Continue on article talk page if necessary.


First statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

I am ready to moderate this discussion. I expect that the moderated discussion will lead to the development of a Request for Comments, both because the number of editors is larger than is likely to support much discussion, and because the question does not seem to be complex. Please read DRN Rule C. This dispute is about Eastern Europe, which is subject to frequent battleground editing, because the area in question not only has been a battleground in the past but is a battleground at present. Please also read the ArbCom decision that Eastern Europe is a contentious topic. Do not edit the article while moderated discussion is in progress.

I am asking each editor for a brief introductory statement including:

  1. Agreement to DRN Rule C, which will acknowledge that the topic is a contentious topic.
  2. What, in your opinion, should the lede sentence say about his nationality?
  3. Are there any issues other than his nationality?
  4. Where, in your opinion, if anywhere, was there a consensus on his nationality?

Robert McClenon (talk) 04:20, 24 October 2023 (UTC)

I will abide by DRN Rule C
This is my first time editing wikipedia, and it started with a simple request to update the description of the Ukrainian composer Sergei Bortkiewicz to correctly reflect how he is described today in the majority of sources. The editors refused to examine my sources, one going as far as saying they would “oppose any mention of him as a Ukrainian composer” and that “Ukrainian sources cannot be trusted”. When I raised concerns about such biased attitudes, they were ignored.
As I was repeatedly pointed to an earlier discussion, I have carefully read the August dispute and addressed many of editors’ objections with proper citations. They have then accused me of “bludgeoning”.
Too long, didn't read - This introductory statement is not a brief introductory statement. Robert McClenon (talk) 15:19, 26 October 2023 (UTC)
II
Even thought it was a practice in the past, it is no longer appropriate to refer to people from Ukraine as “Russians”. Just as it is no longer correct to say “The Ukraine” but “Ukraine” and not “Kiev” but “Kyiv”, describing an artist, who was born in Ukraine, grew up in Ukraine, got married in Ukraine, worked in Ukraine, and had to flee Ukraine, as Ukrainian is the only appropriate way.
Just recently, The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York has finally recognized Ukrainian artists Ivan Aivazovsky, Ilya Repin, and and Arkhyp Kuindji as Ukrainians after labeling them as Russians for decades. I believe the consensus in the musical community to refer to Bortkiewicz as a Ukrainian composer is there, and it should be reflected in the Wikipedia article given how widely it is used worldwide. Yet, editors continue to insist on their Russian-centric view of the composer; just yesterday I was pointed to a source from 1995 that said that Bortkiewicz was Russian. I consider such attempts disingenuous.
At the time of my inquiry on October 5, the article had 3 sources and the description of the composer read:
“Sergei Bortkiewicz was a Russian and Austrian Romantic composer and pianist of Polish origins.
Born in the Russian Empire, he moved to Vienna in 1922 and became a naturalized Austrian citizen in 1926”
I was sure that by proving ten newer sources, which identified Bortkiewicz with Ukraine, updating his identification would be quick work. Yet, we are here now, and because my sources were never addressed or given proper critique as to why they were insufficient, I am providing them below.
Please see 14 sources that identify Bortkiewicz with Ukraine or Ukrainian culture.
From Scholarly Literature:
1
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1833425/m1/12/
Page 4- “ Sergei Bortkiewicz was a renown Ukrainian composer and pianist.” 2021
2
https://is.jamu.cz/th/evcsx/Plny_text_prace.pdf
Page 2- The Bachelor thesis „Piano work of Sergei Bortkiewicz" deals with life and artistic activities of the Ukrainian pianist and composer Sergei Bortkiewicz” 2018
3
https://knmau.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/levkulych-dysertatsiya.pdf
Page 5 - “Bortkiewicz is one of the most prominent representatives of the Ukrainian musical culture of the first half of the XX century and a bright representative of the romantic art of this period” 2021
4
page 17- 18
«In accordance with the criteria set out in the definition of «national identity» in the beginning, it can be said that S. Bortkiewicz is really representative of the Ukrainian culture»  2016
https://glieracademy.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/54-annotations.pdf#page=16
5
https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/10040/1/THESIS_CORRECTIONS%20COMPLETE.pdf
Page 70
“Sergei Bortkiewicz. The Ukrainian born composer was forced into nomadic wave of life in the early part of the century due to the Russian revolution and the ensuing World War.” 2017
6
https://books.google.com/books?id=ioUHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA418&lpg=PA418&dq=борткевіч%20сергій&source=bl&ots=yQRNeTVf0s&sig=ACfU3U10aeHapaLYcozvlAJDcE97eRd1SA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjJ57O3wd-BAxW7L1kFHZ4bAJs4HhDoAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=борткевіч%20сергій&f=false
First sentences identifies Bortkiewicz as a Ukrainian composer 2020
7
https://naurok.com.ua/sergiy-bortkevich-nova-storinka-ukra-nsko-muzichno-kulturi-hh-stolittya-vikonavskiy-ta-stilistichniy-aspekti-238116.html
Page 3- identifies Bortkiewicz as a Ukrainian composer 2021
Music Publishers, News article
8
Boosey&Hawkes collection of Ukrainian Composers:
The Ukrainian-born Romantic composer and pianist
https://www.boosey.com/cr/news/Explore-Music-by-Ukrainian-Composers/101910
9
A publishing house "Melosvit", Bortkiewicz op.21
Sergei Bortkiewicz Ukrainian Composer
https://melosvit.com.ua/noti-dlya-fortepiano/bortkevich-sergij-malenkij-mandrivnik
10
an article from Euromaidan press.
“musicians from 8 countries will play Ukrainian composer Bortkiewicz’s music online.”
https://euromaidanpress.com/2020/12/24/christmas-with-bortkiewicz-free-online-concert-to-commemorate-ukrainian-composer/
11
Piano Classics release of piano concertos:
“Recent years have seen a slow but steady revival of the music of Sergei Bortkiewicz (1877‐1952), Ukrainian composer and pianist”
https://www.piano-classics.com/articles/b/bortkiewicz-piano-concertos-2-3/
12
The programme featured the Piano Concerto No.2 for the left Hand (1924) by Ukrainian composer Sergei Bortkiewicz
https://www.lamonnaiedemunt.be/en/mmm-online/2595-la-monnaie-in-solidarity-with-ukraine
13
STEINWAY & SONS releases A Letter | Une Lettre | Ein Brief, a survey of piano works of the Ukrainian composer Sergei Bortkiewicz
https://www.steinway.com/music-and-artists/label/a-letter-sergei-bortkiewicz-solo-piano-works-zhenni-li-cohen
14
A 2017 article about a Festival in Kyiv dedicated to 140th year of the composer's birth, where he is described as a Ukrainian composer in the first sentence of the article:
https://life.pravda.com.ua/culture/2017/03/21/223237/
In light of this evidence, I propose the opening sentence of the article to read:
Sergei Bortkiewicz (28 February 1877 [O.S. 16 February] – 25 October 1952) was a Ukrainian composer and pianist.
The second sentence can describe what he is notable for:
He is one of the most prominent representatives of the Ukrainian musical culture of the first half of the twentieth century and a bright representative of the romantic art of this period.
from source no. 3
III
Yes, I was hoping to provide other sources to improve the article, such as the description of Bortkiewicz’s family in Kharkiv. I am not sure I’m ready to invest such an extensive amount of time and have to battle for every word.
IV
I don’t believe consensus was ever reached. Upon examining the earlier discussion, it became clear that more experienced editors had the upper hand, dodging or ignoring questions they did not want to answer. So, those who oppose the current view of the article simply gave up. Tyulyasho (talk) 13:19, 25 October 2023 (UTC)

Tyulyasho (talk) 13:19, 25 October 2023 (UTC)

Comment 1.1 by moderator (Bortkiewicz)

Perhaps there should be a concept of pseudo-consensus or illusory consensus. I agree with SMcCandlish that if editors thought that consensus had been reached twice with different conclusions, then there was an illusion of consensus. Robert McClenon (talk) 00:47, 25 October 2023 (UTC)

Not having experienced anything like this, I believed that the agreements to first remove all nationalities/ethnicities, then restore the Russian/Austrian/Polish status ante quo both represented "consensus". This is a unique editing dispute for me and had I been aware of the concept of illusory consensus, I would have requested dispute resolution back in August. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 01:07, 25 October 2023 (UTC)

First statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

  • My involvement with this article began late last or early this year. It entirely lacked sources before that. I added one, the subject's entry on The New Grove, which stated he was Russian and Austrian. In late spring, the lead was modified non-controversially to include the subject's Polish heritage, which is confirmed by another source added to the article. The status quo remained until June, when a new user, who was a good sock, opposed the lead. Discussion got heated, but eventually there was consensus to omit all mention of subject's nationality/ethnicity from the lead. Shortly thereafter, discussion started again and a new consensus was met wherein the lead stated that subject was Russian and Austrian of Polish heritage. This remained until last month when user Tyulasho made their dispute, after which discussion produced no consensus. In response to your requests:
  • I will abide by WP:DRN-C.
  • The lead ought to state that subject is Russian and Austrian of Polish heritage as anything else outside of this is speculative. Alternatively, all mentions of nationality/ethnicity should be omitted from the lead to prevent future disputes.
  • No.
  • Consensus had been reached during the summer twice with different outcomes as mentioned above. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 05:37, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
  • My involvement in this has been very peripheral. I don't have a vested interest in the outcome. Just speaking as a regular editor and reader, I think I would expect this to say that the subject was born in the Russian Empire (in Kharkov, today part of Ukraine), identified as Russian, a later became a naturalized Austrian citizen. The lead need not get into any more detail than that (regarding nationality), and a statement even that short covers all the bases neutrally and clearly. DRN Rule C is fine by me. I'm not aware of any other issues to resolve, and I don't know of a prior consensus about the nationality issue (and we probably wouldn't be here if there was one, or at least one that has lasted – reading CurryTime7-24's note above, I have to observe that "consensus had been reached ... twice with different outcomes" really means consensus was not actually reached. :-).  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  09:18, 24 October 2023 (UTC); rev'd. 10:13, 24 October 2023 (UTC)


1 I agree to DRN Rule C

2 Sergei Bortkiewicz (28 February 1877 [O.S. 16 February] – 25 October 1952) was a Ukrainian composer and pianist. As supported by the 14 sources I have offered to the editors that reflect the current research on the composer as well as consensus to refer to him as such in the musical community worldwide.  At the time of my inquiry on October 5, the article had only 3 sources - one from 2001 and two from 2016.

3 yes, the article can be improved by including the most up-to-date research on the composer.

4 No. The earlier discussion shows that the more experienced editors had the upper hand and pretty much had a free reign as to how to describe the composer. Those who opposed the current view of the article simply gave up.  Furthermore, the earlier inquiry in August about including Ukraine resulted in the editors describing the composer as Russian, Austrian and Polish.  I think the article will remain contested only for as long as the editors' anti-Ukrainian biases shown during the October discussion remain unaddressed, and the standards by which sources are accepted and evaluated are made clear.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by Tyulyasho (talkcontribs) 02:54, 27 October 2023 (UTC)


Second statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

There is discussion in progress at Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style/Biography#Two_Examples,_and_Comments, concerning the question of the ethnicity or nationality of persons who lived in countries that have changed or no longer exist. The consensus appears to be that Wikipedia should follow what is said by reliable sources. I have twothree questions for the editors. First, do you want to put the question of what to say about Sergei Bortkiewicz on hold, pending further discussion of the general issue, or do we want to come to at least a temporary resolution? If the former, we can just put this case on hold. If the latter, we will use a Request for Comments. Second, what do each of you, the participating editors, think should be in the lede sentence of the article? Robert McClenon (talk) 19:33, 30 October 2023 (UTC)

Third, are there any other issues to be addressed here?

Second statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

My concern with respect to the Bortkiewicz article is about how "reliable sources" would be defined. The composer or his biography are only incidental in some of the sources provided by Tyulyasho and others. For example, Bortkiewicz takes up only about a paragraph in this study, which is otherwise about Paul Wittgenstein. In this one, the focus is on analysis of his music, not details about his life.

With respect to sources from Ukraine, including those brought up in Bortkiewicz's talk page, the enmity between it and Russia in recent history may result in the possibility that sources from either country may have ulterior nationalist agendas. Sometimes Western sources from March 2022 on are also similarly compromised. One of the sources that Tyulyasho cited looks to have been posted in the immediate wake of the war. Among the composers referred to as "Ukrainian" is Sergei Prokofiev, a claim that not even the Ukrainian Wikipedia article on the composer repeats (the lead there calls him "Russian and Soviet"). This source's claim is controversial enough to call into question everything else it states, including about Bortkiewicz.

The reason I sought out The New Grove when I first edited this article back in January was because it is a widely trusted and impartial source on music. As for Johnson, his thesis is about Bortkiewicz and his music. Unlike any of the other sources provided, whether for one side or another, Johnson actually devotes significant space to Bortkiewicz's personal identity. Contrary to what Tyulyasho and other opposing editors have said, it also cites extensively from Bortkiewicz's memoirs—around 40 times altogether. For what it's worth, Johnson does not appear to have a pro-Russian agenda. If anything, he seems to sympathize with Ukraine, which is particularly evident in his section explaining its history prior to the 20th century.

In reply to moderator's questions:

  • If needed, I would not dispute putting this matter on hold pending the outcome of the wider discussion.
  • "Sergei Bortkiewicz; 28 February 1877 [O.S. 16 February] – 25 October 1952) was a Russian and Austrian Romantic composer and pianist of Polish origins/heritage/parentage/descent/etc." or "Sergei Bortkiewicz; 28 February 1877 [O.S. 16 February] – 25 October 1952) was a Romantic composer and pianist".
  • No. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 21:16, 30 October 2023 (UTC)


  • At the time of my inquiry on October 5, the article had only 3 sources and was flagged for the need of citations. This, however, did not concern some of the editors, and they addressed my request to consider more sources with comments such as “it is unlikely that more sources are going to change the consensus” by WikiDan61. 

The editor CurryTime7-24 statement — “I oppose any mention of him as a Ukrainian composer. Most of the new sources come from Ukrainian sources which cannot be trusted to be impartial given that they may have a nationalist agenda. (In fact, some Western sources post-2022 may also be similarly compromised.)” — was quite shocking to me, and sadly my attempts to have others to address such biased attitudes were left unanswered.  Which Wikipedia policy allows scholarly research to be denied purely on the basis of the country of origin? Perhaps there is one, as editors continue to double down on their insistence that Ukrainian sources are somehow deficient, as seen in the statement above from CurryTime7-24, who speculates about “ulterior nationalist agendas,” as well as the editor Marcelus, who stated that “Source no. 7 and 8 are written by Ukrainian scholars recently, so not really impartial.”  Why is the 2016 source from Nebraska considered to be the most reliable and authoritative by the editors? As I was continually referred to it, I have studied it in great detail and found many inconsistencies and speculations in it, yet when I pointed them out to the editors I was accused of engaging in “nationalist crusade” by CurryTime-24. 

1 I don’t see a resolution to this discussion until editors’ attitudes toward Ukrainian sources are clarified.  A composer, who was born in Ukraine, grew up in Ukraine, married in Ukraine, worked in Ukraine and had to flee Ukraine, cannot be referred to as “Russian,” and this article will remain contested as long as these attitudes remain unaddressed.  Even thought, at the time of Bortkiewicz’s life Ukraine was referred  to as” Little Russia” - this term is inappropriate to use in the twenty first century and should not be used as “proof” to continue to refer to him as a “Russian”.  

2 As Bortkiewicz is considered Ukrainian by Ukrainians and referred to as such by the majority of today’s sources worldwide, the lead sentence should read:

Sergei Bortkiewicz (28 February 1877 [O.S. 16 February] – 25 October 1952) was a Ukrainian composer and pianist.

Describing him as such, doesn’t rid him of complexity of his personality and life path, all of which could be discussed in the article. It simply identifies him as a person who comes from a place in the world that has a specific name - Ukraine.

 3 Yes. The correct spelling of Kharkov is Kharkiv (just like it is correct to write Kyiv, not Kiev, even though it used to be common practice in the past.) Tyulyasho — Preceding undated comment added 14:19, 31 October 2023 (UTC)


Third statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

It is not clear whether the discussion at the MOS talk page for biographies will reach a conclusion or fizzle out. We have at least two choices with regard to this DRN discussion. First, we can put this discussion on hold pending a more general discussion. If we do that, I will try to post an update about once a week, and participating editors can make brief statements about once a week. Second, we can run an RFC specifically about Sergei Bortkiewicz, with regard to how he should be referred to in the lede sentence. I don't think that we have to make an either-or choice between the two options. The both-and option is to run an RFC, and then put this case on hold pending both further action on the RFC and resolution of the larger issue.

In order to compose the RFC, the editors will each need to provide me with their choice as to how to describe his nationality and ethnicity (if you have not already replied).

My preference is the both-and option, to run an RFC on Sergei Bortkiewicz, and to put this case on hold pending both action on the RFC and discussion of the larger issue. What does anyone else think? Are there any other comments or questions? Robert McClenon (talk) 12:52, 4 November 2023 (UTC)

Third statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

"Both-and" sounds fine to me. Will you write the RfC and, if so, will you provide the pros/cons of each option? —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 19:13, 4 November 2023 (UTC)


May I ask what would the RFC be about? Perhaps this could be a solution as the standards by which editors evaluate and include sources remain unclear. This article that was published in 2005 has undergone many edits and changes throughout the years without any additional sources or discussions on the talk page. I’m the only editor in the history of this article who made an inquiry first, then offered ten sources and, after waiting six days without any response, changed the lead sentence supporting it with four academic papers. Yet, we are here now because editors opposed those changes without considering or examining new sources for weeks, in spite of the article being flagged for the lack of sources - choosing instead a strategy of Stonewalling. The first time editors gave any feedback to my sources was October 24, after the discussion was moved to the despute board.

Furthermore, editors’ statements and actions indicated that the only options they would consider in the lead sentence would be a Russian composer, or a Romantic composer - never Ukrainian, in spite of me offering 14 sources that identify him as such. All of these factors should be taken into consideration before we open it to a larger discussion.

I also would like to raise the following questions about sources:

- What are the policies regarding Ukrainian sources?

- Are academic papers more valuable then say news articles/ blogs, press releases?

- Could an argument from an academic paper be countered with a news article?

- Does the length of an academic article make its statement more valuable?

- Should we only discuss direct quotes from sources without rephrasing them?

- Are we allowed to look deeper into sources and examine their conclusions, or do we take what the source actually said and counter its claims with another source?

- Are there any considerations given to the age of a source? Say could a source from 2021 be countered with one from 1995?

- What about Russian sources? As the Russian state officially does not recognize Ukraine an independent nation, what should be done about Russian scholars?

- Would sources addressing larger issues, such as the history of the region, be helpful? Tyulyasho — Preceding undated comment added 22:31, 6 November 2023 (UTC)

DRN Rule C-11 says: Do not engage in back-and-forth discussion to statements by other editors unless the moderator gives permission; that is, do not reply to the comments of other editors. It then says: replies to other editors or back-and-forth discussion may be collapsed by the moderator. Robert McClenon (talk) 23:38, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
  • I agree that discussion of the criteria for which sources are trusted over others should be discussed here. However, some of editor's questions can be answered by reading WP:SPS (question 2) and WP:SYNTH (questions 5 and 6, possibly also 9). Clearing up the question of Russian sources may be useful in the future, but is a moot point now: the article currently does not cite Russian sources. The citations presently attesting to subject's nationality come from British and American sources. As mentioned earlier in this discussion the article's talk page, I intentionally have neither used Ukrainian nor Russian sources because of their potential biases. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 22:47, 6 November 2023 (UTC)
    But Ukrainian sources are some of the most extensive and well researched. The Levkulych paper I submitted as a third source is 367 pages long and deals with the composer’s piano heritage in great detail.
    Your assumption that somehow they would be biased can become an obstacle to a balanced view of this article. British and American sources are not beyond reproach and should be complemented by scholars from other parts of the world. Tyulyasho (talk) 01:33, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
    I don't dispute that Levkulych's thesis is of high quality—it is. But her thesis is about the "the place that Bortkiewicz's piano works occupied in the concert space of the [20th and] the beginning of the 21st [centuries]", as well as his activity as performer and pedagogue. Although the subject of nationality is touched upon, there is no section devoted to the theme as there is in Johnson. Interestingly, Levkulych quotes liberally from sources that refer to him as Russian. For example:
    • Page 50: she refers to an essay, "On Russian Music", by Hugo van Dalen; among the composers discussed therein, according to Levkulych, is Bortkiewicz.
    • Page 60: she refers to a thesis on Bortkiewicz by Ishioka Chihiro which includes a section on his "longing for the Russian Empire and Russian pre-revolutionary culture".
    • Page 153: Hugo van Dalen includes Bortkiewicz's music in a program entitled "Evening of Russian Concert Études".
    • Page 191: Quotes from a December 3, 1923, Neues Wiener Journal [de] review of Bortkiewicz's Piano Concerto No. 2: "The Russian composer Bortkiewicz created a Concert Fantasy for [Paul Wittgenstein]."
    • Page 215: Quotes from a MusicWeb International review from 2012 that refers to Bortkiewicz as a "Russian Grieg".
    There are more. For what it's worth, I looked up Ishioka's thesis on Bortkiewicz, which Lekuvych considers highly, since I can read/speak Japanese. Like Johnson, Ishioka's 2014 thesis, "Investigations into Sergei Bortkiewicz: An Enquiry Into his Life, Views on Music, and Piano Works Based on Autograph Manuscripts" (セルゲイ・ボルトキエヴィチ研究-自筆資料に基づく生涯・音楽観・ピアノ作品の考察 (Serugei Borutokievichi kenkyū: Jihitsu shiryō ni motozuku shōgai, ongaku kan, piano sakuhin no kōsatsu)), dedicates a chapter to Bortkiewicz's self-identification. I can post a link here if moderator says it's OK to do so. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 04:48, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
    Perhaps Levkulych “quotes liberally from sources that refer to him as Russian” because he understands the complexity of the region, and the fact that Ukrainians were referred to as Russians by Europeans and Americans is an accepted fact by Ukrainian scholars, as well as by Ukrainians who left Ukraine through different stages of its turbulent history. This, however, doesn’t mean that we should continue to use these colonial tropes in 2023, and continue to refer to people from Ukraine as “Russians”.   Tyulyasho (talk) 05:15, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
    Two of the references came from Hugo van Dalen, a lifelong friend of Bortkiewicz who was arguably his most important champion. Had the composer wanted to, he could've set his friend straight about his nationality, but clearly he did not. The MWI and Ishioka thesis are from 2012 and 2014 respectively, well after Ukrainian independence.
    Also, Ishioka—like Johnson—describes Bortkiewicz as "self-consciously from the Russian aristocracy" and cites from the composers memoirs; which states that he identified himself as Russian and a product of Russian culture, and disdained Ukrainian nationalists as "schismatics" who were determined to weaken Russia. If somebody doesn't beat me to it, I'll post the link to Ishioka's thesis tomorrow. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 07:59, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
    I understand your position, and as Johnson’s conclusions carried such weight for the editors, I have addressed them on the talk page in great length and offered other academic papers that presented a different view.
    As I have offered more sources to this article than any other editor in history of the article and instead of a good faith discussion I ended up here on the dispute page, I’m reluctant to continue this debate until other editors weight in. Tyulyasho (talk) 13:18, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
    Here's Ishioka's thesis. It can be downloaded in sections from the Tokyo College of Music's website: https://tokyo-ondai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1080. Her thesis is in Japanese, but the abstract is in English. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 18:28, 7 November 2023 (UTC)

Fourth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

I was asked whether I will write the RFC, and whether I will provide the pros and cons. I will write the RFC in draft, and will ask the editors to supply the pros and cons. I am asking the participating editors to supply the options for the RFC also. Russian? Austrian? Of Polish origin? Robert McClenon (talk) 07:18, 6 November 2023 (UTC)

Please consider my third statement above. Is there a deadline for responses? Asking because you posted the third statement on a weekend and now we are on the forth statement on Monday.
Please include Ukrainian in the RFC draft. Tyulyasho (talk) 22:32, 6 November 2023 (UTC)

Fourth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

Option 1:

  • Sergei Bortkiewicz; 28 February 1877 [O.S. 16 February] – 25 October 1952) was a Russian and Austrian Romantic composer and pianist of Polish origins/heritage/parentage/descent.

Pros

  • Presents birth and naturalized citizenships, as well as ethnicity, which are all facts cited in article.
  • Jeremiah Johnson, whose thesis on subject's life and work is one of the article's main cited sources, establishes that subject identified as Russian and viewed his birthplace as being an appendage of Russia. His is also the only source that investigates subject's nationality in depth. One of its main sources is the subject's own memoirs, which are repeatedly quoted and cited.
  • Subject's birthplace was part of Russia at the time. Stating that his birth nationality was otherwise is potentially confusing and contradicts usage in other similar articles (e.g. Béla Bartók is not referred to as "Romanian", Karol Szymanowski "Ukrainian", or Richard Wetz "Polish" despite that their birthplaces are now respectively part of Romania, Ukraine, and Poland).
  • Secondary sources referred to subject as Russian and Austrian during his own life, as well as after, including in the 21st century.

Cons

  • Lead sentence neither takes into account that subject's birthplace has since become part of independent Ukraine, nor that some modern sources claim subject as Ukrainian.
  • Although Johnson's thesis established that subject believed himself to be Russian and his music part of the development of Russian musical culture, it also demonstrated that his music was influenced by elements of Ukrainian culture, which the subject did not acknowledge.

Option 2:

  • Sergei Bortkiewicz; 28 February 1877 [O.S. 16 February] – 25 October 1952) was a Romantic composer and pianist.

Pros

  • Presents the essential facts about the subject and leaves potentially contentious matters of nationality to be discussed later.
  • Compromise to prevent future edit-warring over nationality. (See Copernicus and Maxim Berezovsky for similar solutions.)

Cons


Option 3

Sergei Bortkiewicz (28 February 1877 [O.S. 16 February] – 25 October 1952) was a Ukrainian composer and pianist.

Pros:

As there has been a gradual shift in the Western world to recognize Ukrainian people as a separate nation from Russia, so there is an increased practice to refer to people from Ukraine as such. 

As Bortkiewicz comes from a Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, which predates the Russian Empire and has remained one of the strongest centers of Ukrainian Culture throughout the centuries, he is considered “one of the most prominent representatives of the Ukrainian musical culture” by Ukrainian scholars.  Bortkiewicz's connection with his home remained strong as he continued to come back to it until he had to flee in 1919 in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution. 

I have shared 14 sources with the editors that connect the composer with Ukraine either through his birth and life there or his contribution to the Ukrainian culture.

Cons:

While Ukrainian scholars freely acknowledge the complexity of Russian influence on Ukrainian culture without having it undermine the belonging of the subject to the Ukrainian cultural heritage, it is still not the case worldwide.  As separation of Ukrainian nation from Russia remains incomplete in certain spheres of western political and cultural discourse, some readers may interpret referring to Bortkiewicz as Ukrainian as simplifying the issue.  Tyulyasho Nov 7 — Preceding undated comment added 17:55, 7 November 2023 (UTC)

Fifth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

I was asked whether there is a deadline for replies to my request to provide options for the RFC. I will start working on the RFC within 24 hours, but will wait to deploy it until I think that no further input is coming in.

It appears that the discussion at the manual of style talk page for biographies is not about to resolve the issue of how to characterize the ethnicity of persons born in areas whose national status has changed. So I will not be putting this discussion on hold, and we will continue to work on the specific issue. The discussion concluded that the ethnicity should be listed as what is described by the majority of reliable sources, so be prepared to justify your choice based on what the reliable sources have said. Robert McClenon (talk) 06:29, 7 November 2023 (UTC)

I will reply in full below tomorrow morning (PST). Just one question: you want citations from sources that confirm nationality, correct? —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 07:04, 7 November 2023 (UTC)

I have developed a draft RFC at Talk:Sergei Bortkiewicz/RFC on Ethnicity. It can be expanded by the addition of more options.

Does anyone have any further questions or comments? Robert McClenon (talk) 07:03, 7 November 2023 (UTC)

Do we wait for your question to make the fifth statement or do we just list our sources to support the lead sentence? Tyulyasho (talk) 18:44, 7 November 2023 (UTC)

Fifth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

Sixth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

Please take another look at the draft RFC at Talk:Sergei Bortkiewicz/RFC on Ethnicity and provide any other options. I will then copy the RFC to the article talk page and activate it. Are there any other comments or questions? Robert McClenon (talk) 20:05, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

Sixth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

I still haven't received a reply regarding sources and where/how to present them in this discussion. Also, will moderator reword our pros/cons? Just want to ensure that the RfC statement that results from this discussion adheres to WP:RFCNEUTRAL. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 22:44, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

@Robert McClenon: pinging as a courtesy. Also, I think Tyulyasho had a similar question. Thank you for devoting your time and patience on this matter. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 21:18, 9 November 2023 (UTC)


Seventh statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

I had been thinking that it would not be necessary to load up the RFC with the references. However, if you want to include the references, you may add properly formatted references in the draft RFC, and I have included a reference template at the end. You may edit the Pros for the ethnicity that you favor and the Cons for an ethnicity with which you disagree, and I will review whether they pass neutral point of view before the RFC is published.

Are there any other questions or comments? Robert McClenon (talk) 19:07, 10 November 2023 (UTC)

Seventh statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

Forgive me, but I’m confused about how this dispute page works. This is the seventh statement I’m making here, yet none of the questions I raised above have been addressed.

I've never intended to become a wiki editor, as seen from my first inquiry on October 5 when I pointed out to the editors that the article was misleading. The only reason I’m here now is that editors refused to examine my sources until we got to the dispute page. Were my sources not examined the first time around because I did not format them properly?

Say I take the time to learn how to properly format a citation, what assurance is there that it will be considered this time? I believe editors never took my arguments seriously, and the lengthy discussion on the talk page attests to that. Yet, it looks like we are headed to the same page without any of the previous problems addressed. I don’t want to go through the same process again before understanding what will be different this time around, and perhaps what I should do differently. What was I doing incorrectly?

I don’t mean to prolong this discussion, and I apologies if my questions seem simplistic or naive, but I feel like I’m operating in the dark here. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Tyulyasho (talkcontribs) 15:10, 11 November 2023 (UTC)


Eighth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

User:Tyulyasho - I will try to answer those of your questions that can be answered by a neutral moderator. Some of your posts were not questions, but statements, or statements of exasperation. You want to know why your fourteen sources were not accepted. I can't answer that question, because it is addressed to the other editors, and if I were to allow back-and-forth questions, we would never finish this discussion. You may include your sources in the RFC as references to the Pros for referring to him as Ukrainian.

Some of your questions have to do with Wikipedia policies on reliability of sources. Since you are a new editor, I suggest that you read the policy on reliability of sources. Basically, Wikipedia tries to take into account the biases and viewpoints of sources in order to maintain a neutral point of view. We can use Ukrainian sources, and we can use Russian sources, and we can use British sources, and we can use American sources. We recognize that the Ukrainian sources and the Russian sources have biases.

User:Tyulyasho - Please read the guideline on signatures and sign your posts with four tildes, which the software will convert into your signature.

Do you have any other questions that I can answer neutrally?

Do any other editors have any questions or comments at this point, before I publish the RFC? Robert McClenon (talk) 00:48, 12 November 2023 (UTC)

Eighth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

Please give me until Sunday (PST) to provide sources for the RfC. It's been a busy week for yours truly. One of my sources is new; I have not added it to the article yet. No other questions from me. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 02:39, 12 November 2023 (UTC)


Thank you for answering my questions. I would like to request a few days to properly format my sources. I don’t quite understand in which order to do so as I see one reference box but I will take a cue form the other editor. Also, I would like to include option 4 for RFC as Ukrainian born Romantic composer. Would that be acceptable? --Tyulyasho (talk) 00:30, 13 November 2023 (UTC)Tyulyasho


Ninth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

User:Tyulyasho - I see no need to add Option 4, which would be Ukrainian and Romantic. There doesn't appear to be an argument about whether his musical style was Romantic. I suggest just adding the style descriptor to Option 3. Please read Referencing for Beginners. You are a new editor, and referencing is one of the more difficult parts of editing Wikipedia. You do not need to add the references if you are not sure that you will do it correctly. If you do want to add sources, add them in-line, so that they will show up as footnotes in the References box. If this sounds complicated, that is because it is complicated. (If this sounds straightforward, maybe you didn't understand, or maybe my explanation was insufficient.)

All editors: I had said that I was thinking that we wouldn't need sources for the RFC, because they can be added to the article after the RFC is closed. If sources are not added to the draft RFC within about 24 hours, I may move the draft RFC to the article talk page, which will make it into a real RFC without the sources, because RFCs do not need sources.

Are there any other questions or comments? Robert McClenon (talk) 19:11, 13 November 2023 (UTC)

Ninth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

At work adding sources now. Should be ready within the hour. May we please see the final draft RfC, with any necessary editing you may need to do to ensure WP:RFCNEUTRAL, before you move it to the article talk page? —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 19:53, 13 November 2023 (UTC)


The reason I would like to add option 4 is because in past discussions editors used instances where Bortkiewicz was described as Ukarinain born or just having the name Ukraine next to his name as a way to negate to describe him as a Ukrainian composer. Following their previous logic I see that they viewed Ukrainian born as different than Ukrainian composer. I anticipate the same objections this time so would like to offer an alternative wording that takes the previous discussion into account and offers a compromise.

I have added a few sources, is that a correct way to do so? If so, I will try to include the rest within 24 hours. --Tyulyasho (talk) 21:01, 13 November 2023 (UTC)Tyulyasho

Comment: Having read over some of the sources that Tyulasho offers for their preferred options, I'm concerned that there may be a degree of distortion and WP:SYNTH involved.

Levkulych's 2016 essay, for example, is offered as evidence of Bort's Ukrainian nationality. His essay, however, explores whether the composer's music "belongs to Ukrainian or Russian music culture", not his nationality/ethnicity. What little touches upon the latter reaffirms that the composer was a Russian national ("German musicologist and critic Walter Niemann wrote about S. Bortkiewicz, as about the Germanized Russian, thus emphasizing the merger in the works of the composer's features inherent in both Russian and European musical tradition") and that Kharkov at the time of his birth was Russian ("Even foreign musicians of that time, noted the presence in the composer's musical language the coloring which is inherent music of south-western region of the Russian Empire, i.e. the territory of modern Ukraine.").

More concerning are quotations which do not indicate to a reader that material has been omitted by way of ellipses. One of them is this passage, which appears to unequivocally designate Bort exclusively as a product of Ukrainian culture:

In accordance with the criteria set out in the definition of "national identity" in the beginning, it can be said that S. Bortkiewicz is really representative of the Ukrainian culture. S.Bortkiewicz has made a significant contribution to the development of national art, creating outstanding examples of Ukrainian musical romanticism of the first half of the twentieth century.

But the unedited passage says (with previously omitted passages underlined):

In accordance with the criteria set out in the definition of "national identity" in the beginning, it can be said that S. Bortkiewicz is really representative of the Ukrainian culture, whose work is full of the influence of contemporary Russian and European culture, and individual creative style of the composer based on the continuation of traditions European romanticism. Given all the above, we claim that S. Bortkiewicz has made a significant contribution to the development of national art, creating outstanding examples of Ukrainian musical romanticism of the first half of the twentieth century.

Read in full, Levkulych acknowledges Bort's art as cosmopolitan and an important contribution to musical nationalism, but is ambiguous as to whose it mainly contributed to; its use of the word "claim" suggesting that even this may not be definitive. He seems to imply that Bort's music was important to Russian and Ukrainian music, a view made clearer in a preceding passage:

We believe that S. Bortkiewicz can be included to the category of artists, who continue their work in the tradition of the Romantic era. His music is full of the influence of Russian-Ukrainian musical culture, in the bosom of which from birth formed the creative personality of the musician. The unique musical fusion of creativity S. Bortkiewicz manifested in the fact that he almost did not use folk tunes, relying solely on his own imagination, which is on a subconscious level, carried the folk melody... So, from the very moment of his birth S. Bortkiewicz was influenced by a number of different in style and national aspirations of cultures: Ukrainian folk culture, as well as Russian and European professional music cultures. As for the nature of his talent composer synthesizing type S. Bortkiewicz in his work harmoniously unites the best artistic elements of the musical language of Western European, Russian and Ukrainian cultures.

I'd go over more of the sources in detail, but it's very late right now over where I'm at. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 08:18, 14 November 2023 (UTC)

Tenth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

User:Tyulyasho - Why do we need both Option 3 and Option 4? The only difference between them is whether it says that he is considered a Romantic composer, but no one doubts that his music is in the Romantic tradition.

User:CurryTime7-24 and others - The draft RFC is at Talk:Sergei Bortkiewicz/RFC on Ethnicity. I will publish it after we are satisfied with it.

Are there any other questions or comments? Robert McClenon (talk) 18:01, 14 November 2023 (UTC)

Tenth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

It is Ukrainian versus Ukrainian-born, as it has been a point of contention in the past while evaluating sources, Ukrainian vs Ukrainian born seemed like a very critical point for the editors. May I remove Romantic for RFC but still leave option 4 as Ukrainian-born? --Tyulyasho (talk) 18:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC)Tyulyasho

Eleventh statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

I have inserted Romantic into options 3 and 4 so that the only difference is Ukrainian or Ukrainian-born. I have removed the signatures from the options, which were probably inserted by a new feature or misfeature that is trying to be smart.

I will review the RFC one more time for neutrality before publishing it, and may include language to clarify the difference between option 3 and option 4.

Are there any other questions or comments? Robert McClenon (talk) 21:29, 14 November 2023 (UTC)

Eleventh statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

A recurring issue with the Bort debate, including in the draft RfC, is possible misrepresentation or WP:SYNTH of sources, and the quality of the sources themselves. One that Tyulasho cited for the RfC seems to be from a children's musical primer. It makes no sense, at least to me, how such a source can be considered as being of equal weight to the work of two seemingly unbiased Bort scholars who have researched his nationality and identity specifically. Another instance, prior to this moderated discussion, occurred with the Johnson thesis, which was initially cited to support that subject was Ukrainian. It was only after study of the thesis determined that it actually said he was Russian that "Bort is Ukrainian" editors suddenly found fault with it and how it cited Bort's personal writings. I had raised some of these concerns earlier in this discussion, but have yet to hear a response from the moderator. Aside from these issues, I have no further questions. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 22:56, 15 November 2023 (UTC)


After reading editor Curry Time7-24 eleventh statement, I have examined WP:SYNTH page and believe that the editor’s use of the two scholarly papers for RFC 1 may conflict with the rule to “do not combine different parts of one source to reach or imply a conclusion not explicitly stated by the source.”

There is not a single scholarly source that refers to Bortkiewicz as a Russian composer. Jeremiah Johnson interprets composer’s Russian affiliations and sentiments but stops short of calling him a Russian composer. Moreover, he presents certain facts and ideas that contradict his statement that composer considered himself Russian, such as:

  • Page 26
Russians considered him Polish, because of his mother’s heritage 
and 
  • Page 90
Another relevant future endeavor would be to analyze Bortkiewicz’s Symphony No. 1 in D Major,   Op. 52 “Aus Meiner Heimat” in accordance with the Ukrainian musical elements as laid out by Soroker. Since the inscription to the symphony reads “from my homeland,” it is highly likely that Ukrainian folk elements are present in the work. 

Author admits that in the work titled “from my homeland” Ukrainian elements are highly likely to be present and that Russians did not consider Bortkiewitcz Russian but Polish. Perhaps these conflicting statements lead the author to introduce the composer to the reader as ”the late Romantic composer, Sergei Bortkiewicz” and not Russian composer Sergei Bortkieiwcz.

Similarly, Chihiro Ishioka introduces the composer as: “Sergei Bortkiewicz was a pianist and composer who performed and composed mainly in Vienna during the first half of the 20th century.” Again not a Russian composer but just “pianist and composer”.--Tyulyasho (talk) 04:10, 16 November 2023 (UTC)Tyulyasho

Twelfth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

One editor writes: I had raised some of these concerns earlier in this discussion, but have yet to hear a response from the moderator. I do not plan to rule on the quality of sources used to support any statement as to his nationality. In this RFC, the community will decide what to say about his nationality, and preliminary arguments about sources to be cited in the RFC are a waste of your time. I didn't think that it was necessary to load up the RFC with sources, and I don't think that it is necessary to argue in advance about the value of sources going into the RFC.

Are there any more questions that are not distractions about sources? Are there any other questions? Robert McClenon (talk) 05:20, 16 November 2023 (UTC)

Twelfth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

I don't have any questions.--Tyulyasho (talk) 15:00, 16 November 2023 (UTC)Tyulyasho

Now I'm confused. You asked us for sources to use in the RfC. Now it seems you found fault that we "loaded" it with them. If there is something wrong, please just say that and identify the problems so we can fix them. I understand that moderating this discussion can be an exasperating process and, believe me, I appreciate your work and patience here, but please give us direction if we need it. If you're also annoyed by my repeated questions about synthesis and quality of sources, I apologize, but having never been in a discussion like this before, I thought these matters were relevant. You will understand, I hope, why one would think so. To be honest, I still don't quite understand why they're not.

Comment on content, not contributors. Robert McClenon (talk) 01:26, 17 November 2023 (UTC)

Tyulasho's tendency to synthesize and misrepresent their (and others') sources was already apparent at Bort's talk page.

If the RfC is going to go out like this, warts and all, that is concerning. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 18:08, 16 November 2023 (UTC)


Thirteenth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

User:CurryTime7-24 - I see that I was inconsistent in my comments about sources. I did say that the consensus had been that the nationality or ethnicity of subjects of biographies should be what is provided in reliable sources, and so those should be provided. I also mostly said that we should not worry too much about sources. I can see that that might have caused confusion, for which I apologize. I will try to resolve that. Sources are required that specify his nationality or ethnicity. However, I am not planning to assess the quality of sources. The RFC will be decided by the community, and you or any other editor may raise issues about the quality of sources. Also, for the purpose of this RFC, or another RFC on nationality, it is my opinion that popular culture sources may be used, because the underlying question is what people think is the nationality of the subject.

User:CurryTime7-24 - Do you have any other specific issues with the draft RFC? You are expressing the concern that the draft RFC has warts. What do you think the warts are? Where do you think that liquid nitrogen is required?

Are there any other questions? Robert McClenon (talk) 01:26, 17 November 2023 (UTC)

Thirteenth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

The "warts" were the synthesis/misrepresentation issues in the citations and the slanted wording of the supporting points for the "Ukraine" options; which are stated as fact, but are at least arguable. I'm thinking especially of the statements that begin with "The most comprehensive and wide range of research on the composer comes from Ukraine" and "Reflects a worldwide practice". —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 02:32, 17 November 2023 (UTC)


Fourteenth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

User:CurryTime7-24 - You may tweak the Pros and Cons if you think that they are non-neutral. Use liquid nitrogen carefully to remove warts. It should be used boldly only when fighting a fire, and we don't have a fire.

User:CurryTime7-24 - Do you have any other specific issues with the draft RFC?

Are there any other questions? Robert McClenon (talk) 05:59, 17 November 2023 (UTC)

Fourteenth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

Nah, no need for liquid nitrogen, but please do feel free to apply some Clearasil if you feel it can help. I'd rather not touch anything since I don't want my actions to be misinterpreted. No other questions. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 06:06, 17 November 2023 (UTC)


Fifteenth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

The Pros for Option C are too long and detailed. Please trim them down. If they aren't trimmed by the participating editors, I will trim them, but I would prefer to let the participating editors do that.

I would like to get the wording of the RFC finalized so that we can publish it, so please tweak it as appropriate.

Are there any other questions? Robert McClenon (talk) 16:50, 17 November 2023 (UTC)

Fifteenth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

I have trimmed the option C --Tyulyasho (talk) 17:46, 17 November 2023 (UTC)Tyulyasho

I object to Tyulasho's comment appended to the supporting arguments for my RfC options. I have striven to maintain good faith and, despite moderator's invitation to amend the RfC for neutrality, I have neither modified mine, Tyulasho's, nor even undermined their preferred choices. All I did was appeal to the moderator over the quality of their sources and raised concerns about potential synthesis/misrepresentation. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 18:34, 17 November 2023 (UTC)


Sixteenth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

I have created a new version of the RFC which takes out the Pros and Cons, so that there will be no arguing over the content of the RFC. The arguing can be done in the Discussion when the RFC is published. The revised RFC is at Talk:Sergei Bortkiewicz/RFC on Nationality . You may each edit the RFC to include one or two sources verifying the one-sentence statement.

Are there any other questions? Robert McClenon (talk) 23:09, 17 November 2023 (UTC)

Sixteenth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

Since Option 1 mentions two nationalities and an ethnicity, should I cite sources for all those, or just the one stating subject was Russian? —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 00:01, 18 November 2023 (UTC)


Seventeenth statement by moderator (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

User:CurryTime7-24 - That option states three facts, so please provide a source for each of the three facts. Thank you for asking.

Are there any other questions?

Seventeenth statements by editors (Sergei Bortkiewicz)

None. I will add the sources tomorrow. —CurryTime7-24 (talk) 07:38, 19 November 2023 (UTC)

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