Wikipedia:WikiProject United States Public Policy/Courses/Spring 2011/Policy Analysis (Christopher Cooper)

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Course description[edit]

PA 673 is designed to introduce you to some analytical tools necessary for policy analysis, explore strategies for making policy analysis relevant to the policy debate, and develop some understanding of how policy analysis fits into the overall policymaking process. As you will see, this class will cover both theory and practical application. I don’t teach theory to torture you (although that may be a side benefit): knowing theory makes us better practitioners.

Most class days will be divided into three sections. First, we will discuss people skills for policy analysis. It is difficult to imagine practicing policy analysis without some understanding of people skills. Second, we will talk about the policy tool for the day. At the beginning of the semester, this may be a tool to understand policy in a general sense. Later in the semester, this section of the class will introduce a new method of analyzing policy (frequently using Excel). Third, to learn more about specific policy areas and to better understand how to communicate about policy with the broader public, we will be part of the Wikimedia Public Policy Project (a nationwide project to improve the quality of policy entries in Wikipedia) and part of most class days will be devoted to this project.

By the end of the semester students should:

1) Understand what policy analysis is and how policy analysis can improve governance.
2) Understand the role of people skills in policy analysis and be able to identify how your people skills can be improved.
3) Be able to identify how policy is made.
4) Understand when forecasting and cost-benefit analysis are appropriate and apply the proper technique to analyze policy in the proper situation.
5) Be more adept at using statistics to analyze policy.
6) Understand and apply the steps to analyzing policy.
7) Understand the strengths and weaknesses of surveys and experiments in policy analysis.
8) Be a better consumer of policy analysis.
9) Understand the similarities and differences across different types of policies.
10) Understand how to communicate about policy with a variety of audiences.

Assignment overview[edit]

Exams: There will be a midterm and a final exam. Each is worth 20% of your grade

Homework (HW): Being a good policy analyst requires practice. As a result, you will complete at least ten homework assignments throughout the semester. Some of the more technical exercises have correct answers, and your grade will depend on the accuracy of the answer and how you tried to answer the question. Many of the questions, however, will not have a single right answer, and for these questions you will be graded for your effort, logic, and method of grappling with the problem presented. I anticipate having 10 homeworks, but I reserve the right to add more. These are marked on your syllabus with a (HW). 20% of your grade.

Wikimedia Assignments: We will be taking part in the Wikimedia Public Policy Initiative this semester. This project is meant to give you in-depth knowledge of a specific area of public policy, help you improve your ability to write about policy for a popular audience, and enable you to practice using new technologies to influence the policy debate. Your grade for this part of the course will be made up of:

Wikimedia Check-Ups (WCU): These are fairly easy assignments that are spread throughout the semester. You’ll be graded on whether you completed them or not. In a few cases, you may receive a check plus, check or check minus—rough indications of the quality of your work. No assignment will be accepted late. These are marked on your syllabus with a (WCU) (15% of your grade)

Wikimedia Substance (WS): These are grades based on the content of your Wikipedia entry and the quality of your reflection (15% of your grade)

Wikimedia Final Presentation: You are responsible for presenting details about your Wikipedia entry to class. I’d like you to shoot for a ten minute presentation—3/4 of it should focus on what you learned about the substance of your topic. The other 1/3 should focus on Wikipedia itself and what you learned by participating in the Wikimedia project (5% of your grade)

Participation: For this class to work properly both you and I must be in class each week and have full grasp of the material assigned for the week. As a result, 5% of your grade will be based on your attendance, evidence of reading comprehension and participation (5% of your grade).

Assignment Timeline[edit]

Thursday, January 13- Introduction to Policy Analysis and to the course

Policy Tool: Understanding policy analysis
Wiki:
- Introduction to Wikipedia part of the course
- Handout “Welcome to Wikipedia” brochure
- Reading due next class
- 5 pillars of Wikipedia
- Mintrom, Chapter 1
- Ashworth, Forward, Preface, and October

Thursday, January 20 Problem Definition

People Skill: Understanding people skills
Policy Tool: Problem Definition
Wiki:
- Basics of editing
- Anatomy of Wikipedia articles, what makes a good article, how to distinguish between good & bad articles
- Tips & recommendations for best articles to work on for the class
- Handout: "Creating an account" how-to, "Evaluating Wikipedia article quality" brochure
Readings due next week:
- Mintrom, Chapter 2
- Ashworth, November & December
Writing Assignment: Problem Definition (Due next class) (HW #1)
Wiki Assignments:
- Create a Wikipedia user account, create a user page, and add your name to the course page's list of students (on the WikiProject) (WCU)
- Contact an Online Ambassador (via his/her Wikipedia user talk page) as a mentor. Mentors will be available to offer advice and assistance as you start editing (WCU)
- To practice the editing features of Wikipedia, leave a message for a few classmates on their user talk pages (WCU).

Thursday, January 27: Policy Process and Policy Agendas

Policy tool: Models of the policy process
People skill: Managing your resources
Excel Exercise #1&2 (HW #2)
Wiki:
- Introduce students to IRC (online chat system) where student can get live support and show students how to contact online ambassador mentors
Readings due next week:
- Ashworth, January and February1, February 2
Wiki Assignments
- Critically evaluate an existing Wikipedia article related to the class and leave suggestions for improving it on the article’s discussion page (WCU)
- Research and list 3 articles on your Wikipedia user page that you will consider working on as your main project. Ask your online ambassador for comments (WCU).

Thursday, February 3: Ethics of Policy Analysis; economic rationality and its impact on policy

People skill: Building expert knowledge, interviewing informants
Policy tool: Ethics; understanding the implications of the market for democracy
Wiki
- Discuss referencing on Wikipedia
Excel Exercise #3 & #4 (HW #3)
Reading due next week:
- Mintrom, Chapter 3, 4
- Ashworth, March, April
Wiki Assignments:
- Decide which article you will work on and list it on the course page (WCU)
- Compile a bibliography of relevant sources, and begin researching the topic (WCU)

Thursday, February 10: Policy and Criteria Beyond Efficiency

People skill: Building Expert Knowledge, interviewing informants
Policy tool: Understanding societal values other than efficiency
Excel Exercise #5 (HW #4)
Wiki:
- Talk about Wikipedia sandboxes and culture/etiquette
Reading due next week:
- Mintrom, Chapter 5
- Ashworth, May, September
Wiki Assignments
- Write 3-4 paragraph summary version of your article (with citations) in your Wikipedia sandbox (WCU)
- Begin working with your online ambassador mentor to polish your short starter article and fix any major transgressions of Wikipedia norms
- Continue research in preparation for expanding your article.

Thursday, February 17: Critical Thinking, Research Design and Measurement

People Skill: Giving Presentations
Policy Tool: Applying proper research design
Wiki
- Handout: Moving article from sandbox into main space, handout “did you know nominations”
Wiki assignments
- Move your sandbox article into Wikipedia’s main space (live articles) (WCU)
- Nominate your article for “Did you know” status, and monitor the nomination for any issues identified by other editors (WCU)
- Begin expanding your article into a comprehensive treatment of the topic.

Thursday, February 24: Midterm Exam

Reading due March 10:
- Mintrom, Chapter 6
- Ashworth, October

Thursday March 3: Spring Break. No Class

Thursday, March 10: Making Sense of Numbers

People Skill: Working in teams
Policy Tool: Presenting data
Wiki
- Article ratings on Wikipedia and how to get there
- Adding images to Wikipedia articles
Homework Assignment: Presenting data homework (HW#5)
Wiki assignment: expand your article into an initial draft of a comprehensive treatment of the topic (WCU)
Reading due next week:
- Mintrom, Chapter 7
- Ashworth, November

Thursday, March 17: A little bit of stats, regression

Policy tool: regression
People skill: Facilitating Meetings
Reading due next week:
- Mintrom, Chapter 8
- Ashworth, December
Homework Assignment: regression (HW#6)
Wiki Assignment:
- Peer review two classmates’ articles
- Leave suggestions and comments on those classmates’ article discussion pages (WCU)
- Copy-edit peers’ articles (WCU)

Thursday, March 24: Forecasting continued

Policy tool: Forecasting
People Skill: Writing for multiple audiences
Reading due this week:
- Ashworth, January
Homework Assignment: forecasting (HW#7)
Wiki Assignment:
- Revise your article based on peers’ feedback (WCU)
- Nominate your article for “good article” status (WCU)
- Prepare for in-class presentation about your Wikipedia-editing experiences

Thursday, March 31: More Forecasting

Policy Tool: Forecasting, forecasting, and more forecasting practice
Homework Assignment: forecasting (HW#8)
Reading due next week
- Mintrom, Chapter 9
- Ashworth, March

Thursday, April 7: Cost-Benefit Analysis

Policy tool: Cost Benefit Analysis
People Skill: Conflict Management
Reading due next week:
- Ashworth, April
- Homework Assignment: CBA (HW#9)

Thursday, April 14: Cost Benefit Analysis

Policy Tool: More CBA, more CBA and a bit more CBA
Writing Assignment: Written Public Comment (due next class)
Reading due April 28:
- Mintrom, Chapter 11
Homework Assignment: CBA (HW#10)
Wiki Assignment:
- Add final touches to your Wikipedia article
- Write a reflective essay on your Wikipedia contributions and editing experiences (WS)

Thursday, April 21: Break That Quite Frankly, I Don’t Understand: No Class

Thursday, April 28: Qualitative Tools for policy analysis

Policy tools: focus groups, and DELPHI
Wrapping up People Skills for Policy Analysts
Wiki
- Presentation on your Wiki experience: ¾ substance, ¼ on Wikipedia editing experience. (WP)
- Final Wikipedia entry graded (WS)

Thursday, May 5: Final Exam

Students[edit]

This section lists the students in the class (or rather their Wikipedia usernames), along with their Wikipedia articles.

Kayz911 (talk · contribs) - Nuclear Policy of the United States
BrickWallBartholomew (talk · contribs) - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_Policy
Jjwiki14 (talk · contribs) - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina_State_Board_of_Eduation_Teaching_Certification
Suzanne10 (talk · contribs) - Bicycle helmet laws
Tdtallent1 (talk · contribs) - The Bear Smart Initiative
Smile234 (talk · contribs) - Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
Trovb5 (talk · contribs) - Texting while driving / Mobile Phone Use
JPurdyWNC (talk · contribs) - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilma_Dykeman_RiverWay_Plan
Dvpolicy11 (talk · contribs) - Murder of pregnant women
AC19 (talk · contribs) - Health Quality Report Cards
ms68441 (talk · contribs) - Migrant Housing Act of North Carolina
boonefrog (talk · contribs) - Post-Detection Policies
SylvaSG (talk · contribs) - Land use planning
jch127 (talk · contribs) - North Carolina Planned Community Act
Trevs5987 (talk · contribs) - TBD

Resources[edit]

Background and introductory literature[edit]

Item	Level	Description	Download
Welcome to Wikipedia brochure	Beginner	"Welcome to Wikipedia" gives you a basic introduction into contributing to Wikipedia. You will learn how to create a Wikipedia user account, how to start editing, and how to communicate with other contributors. You will also learn how articles evolve on Wikipedia and how to rate the quality of an existing article. The "Welcome to Wikipedia" brochure contains 17 pages and an additional quick reference that helps you to remember the most frequently used wiki markup commands.	PDF
Ten Simple Rules for Editing Wikipedia	Beginner	"Ten Simple Rules for Editing Wikipedia" is an editorial published in PLoS Computational Biology that gives advice for scientists (also relevant to other scholars and experts) on how to effectively contribute to Wikipedia.	PDF
Evaluating Wikipedia article quality brochure	Beginner	Evaluating Wikipedia article quality is a reference guide with specific steps you can take to get the most out of Wikipedia, as well as a look at how its quality system works.	PDF
Introduction to free licenses pamphlet	Beginner	Introduction to free licenses helps you understand the basic concepts of free licenses. It explains the idea of free licenses, as well as terms like "CC-by-SA" and "public domain".	PDF

Editing references, instructions and guides[edit]

Item	Level	Description	Download
Editing reference sheet	Beginner	This one-page quick reference helps you to remember the most frequently used wiki markup commands.	PDF
How to get help handout	Beginner	This one-page handout explains the recommended way to get help and feedback for classes supported by Wikipedia Ambassadors: by posting on their course talk page and notifying their mentor. It also includes a glossary of additional help resources students might use.	PDF
Citing sources handout	Intermediate	This handout explains why references are important, where to place them, and the basics of adding "ref" tags.	PDF
Plagiarism handout	Intermediate	This handout explains what plagiarism is on Wikipedia in addition to why and how to avoid it.	PDF
Moving out of your sandbox instructions	Intermediate	This handout walks through how to move an article draft from a userpage sandbox into Wikipedia	PDF
File licensing tutorial	Beginner	This short handout explains why and how uploaded files (images) should be licensed.	SVG image
Referencing: WikiCode Handout	Beginner	This handout explains the basics of "ref" tags and the "name" parameter as well as "citation templates."	PDF
Image uploading handout	Intermediate	This handout explains the basics of uploading an image on the English Wikipedia.	PDF
Submitting an article to the Did You Know process instructions	Advanced	This handout walks through how to submit a new or newly expanded article to the Did You Know process so that it will appear on the Main Page.	PDF
Visual explanation of the user contribution page	Beginner	Visual explanation of the user contribution page	SVG