List of shipwrecks in October 1884
Appearance
The list of shipwrecks in October 1884 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during October 1884.
October 1884 | ||||||
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Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | ||
Unknown date | ||||||
References |
1 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
County of Forfar | ![]() |
The ship ran aground on Île Amsterdam. She was on a voyage from Buenos Aires, Argentina to Batavia, Netherlands East Indies.[1] She was refloated with the assistance of a steamship.[2] |
English Girl | ![]() |
The ship ran aground on the Cork Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. She was on a voyage from a Scottish port to Whitstable, Kent.[1] She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[2] |
Helen | ![]() |
The Mersey Flat sank at New Brighton, Cheshire. She was on a voyage from Garston to Southport, Lancashire.[1] |
Thomas Green | ![]() |
The ship ran aground on the Silloth Bank, in the Irish Sea off the coast of Cumberland. She was on a voyage from Dalbeattie, Kirkcudbrightshire to Silloth, Cumberland.[1] |
2 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Vice Reine | ![]() |
The ship was sighted whilst on a voyage from Calcutta, India to New York, United States. No further trace, reported overdue.[3] |
4 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Fleetwing | ![]() |
The fishing boat was driven ashore at Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk. Her crew were rescued.[4] |
Napoli | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at IJmuiden. She was on a voyage from a Baltic port to Amsterdam.[4] She was refloated with assistance.[5] |
Palm | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in Lake Timsah. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Java, Netherlands East Indies.[4] She was refloated the next day and resumed her voyage.[5] |
Simiote | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked 300 nautical miles (560 km) south of Figueira da Foz, Portugal. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Smyrna, Ottoman Empire.[6] |
5 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Melanie | ![]() |
The schooner foundered off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued by a fishing smack. She was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to Riga.[4] |
6 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bickley | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore on the Isle of Mull, Inner Hebrides. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Copenhagen, Denmark.[5] |
Black Diamond | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at Ryhope, County Durham. She was on a voyage from London to Sunderland, County Durham.[5] |
7 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Speedwell | ![]() |
The steam cutter ran aground on the Cross Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk and sank. Her crew were rescued by the Caister Lifeboat.[7] |
9 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ethel | ![]() |
The lighter was run into by the steamship Antic (![]() |
Keelung | ![]() |
The steamship was wrecked on Dodd's Island. All on board were rescued.[9] She was on a voyage from Shantou to Shanghai, China.[10] |
10 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Annie | ![]() |
The brigantine ran aground on the South Bull, in the Irish Sea off the coast of County Louth and was abandoned by her crew. She was on a voyage from Ayr to Drogheda, County Louth.[11] |
Black Hawk | ![]() |
The ship broke from her moorings at Bangor, County Down. She drove against the pier and sprang a leak.[11] |
Bonnie Dunkeld | ![]() |
The ship departed from South Shields, County Durham for Teignmouth, Devon. No further trace, reported missing.[12] |
Eliza | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on the Doom Bar. Her crew were taken off by the lifeboat Arab (![]() |
Ettrickdale | ![]() |
The ship departed from Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands for Glasgow, Renfrewshire. No further trace, reported overdue.[14] |
Gypsy | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Llandudno, Caernarfonshire.[11] |
Just | ![]() |
The ship broke from her moorings at Bangor, County Down. She drove against the pier and sprang a leak.[11] |
Port | ![]() |
The ship broke from her moorings at Bangor, County Down. She drove against the pier and sprang a leak.[11] |
Samarang | ![]() |
The barque ran aground near Saltburn-by-the-Sea, County Durham. Her twenty crew were rescued by the Redcar and Saltburn Lifeboats.[15] She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Canada to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.[11] |
11 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Europa | ![]() |
The steamship was run into by Roseville (![]() |
Light of Age | ![]() |
The smack departed from Hull, Yorkshire. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all five crew.[18] |
Morjord and Truby | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked whilst on a voyage from Grangemouth, Stirlingshire, to Plymouth, England. The crew took to the rigging and all but three were rescued by the Harwich Lifeboat.[19] |
Unnamed | ![]() |
A lighter was severely damaged by fire at Boston, Massachusetts.[20] |
13 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eros | ![]() |
The schooner foundered in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by the smack Emma (![]() |
14 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Galathée | ![]() |
The ship arrived at Montevideo, Uruguay on fire. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure to Montevideo.[20] |
Scutulo | ![]() |
The ship ran aground off Cape Kara, Greece. She was refloated in 17 October.[21] |
17 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
A. R. Noyes | ![]() |
The barge sank in Lake Champlain off Shelburne Point, Vermont (44°27.2′N 073°14.7′W / 44.4533°N 73.2450°W).[22] |
18 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Craigforth | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Rosehearty, Aberdeenshire. Her cargo of 3,200 sheep and 16 ponies were thrown overboard; 2,500 sheep and all the ponies swam ashore. Her crew and passengers were rescued. She was on a voyage from Iceland to Leith, Lothian.[23][24] |
Messina | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. She was refloated and taken in to Marseille in a leaky condition.[24] |
19 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Douglass | ![]() |
The steam lighter was driven ashore in the Clyde at Kempock Point. She was refloated and towed in to Greenock, Renfrewshire in a severely leaky condition.[24] |
21 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Maria Stella | ![]() |
The schooner suffered an onboard explosion at Porthcawl, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. Two of her crew were severely injured.[25] |
Rose | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Nexø, Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Skutskär, Sweden to Groningen.[25] |
23 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Allende | ![]() |
The steamship struck rocks off Penmarc'h, Finistère, France and was holed. She was on a voyage from Bilbao, Spain to Cardiff, Glamorgan. She put in to Brest, Finistère waterlogged at the bow.[26] |
Christine | ![]() |
The ship departed from Hartlepool, County Durham, united Kingdom for Wilhelmshaven. No further trace, reported missing.[27] |
Lightning | ![]() |
The steamship departed from the River Tyne for Drontheim, Norway. No further trace, reported missing.[28] |
24 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Christina Nilsson | ![]() |
The schooner struck a reef and sank in Lake Michigan off Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin, during a blizzard. |
Thames | ![]() |
The steamship departed from Invergordon, Ross-shire for Drontheim, Norway. No further trace, reported missing.[28] |
25 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Depositor | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Peel, Isle of Man. All on board were rescued by the Peel Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire, United Kingdom to New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.[29][30] |
Effective | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground off Punta Mala, Spain.[31] |
Splendid | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Ayr. Her crew were rescued by rocket apparatus. She was on a voyage from Newry, County Antrim to Ayr.[31] |
Success | ![]() |
The steam wherry was driven ashore and wrecked at Boulmer, Northumberland. Her crew were rescued by the Boulmer Lifeboat.[31] |
York | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked in Åland, Grand Duchy of Finland. Her crew were rescued.[30] |
26 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Amaranth | ![]() |
The schooner collided with the steamship St Jacques (![]() ![]() |
Danubian | ![]() |
The steamship struck rocks at "Nakaria Island" and foundered. Her 22 crew were rescued by Mount's Bay (![]() |
Hillsborough | ![]() |
The ketch was driven ashore and wrecked on Sully Island, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Lydney, Gloucestershire to Barnstaple, Devon, United Kingdom.[29] |
Lady Josyan | ![]() |
The steamship collided with the steamship Hero (![]() |
Lizzie Jane | ![]() |
The smack was wrecked on Papa Westray, Orkney Islands.[30] |
Marianne | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Anstruther, Fife, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Cronstadt, Russia to Alloa, Clackmannanshire, United Kingdom.[29] She was refloated on 2 November and taken in to Anstruther, Fife. She was condemned and scuttled as a breakwater.[34] |
Pearl | ![]() |
The ketch became a wreck after going ashore near Padstow, Cornwall during a gale.[32] Her three crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Poole, Dorset to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[29] |
Perle | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked near Dunbar, Lothian. She was on a voyage from Rochester, Kent to Alloa, Clackmannanshire, United Kingdom.[29] |
Tarleton Lass | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore on Walney Island, Lancashire.[30] |
27 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Blue Bell | ![]() |
The yacht was driven ashore at Largs, Ayrshire. All on board were rescued.[35] |
Chang Chow | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore at "Sandy Cape". Seven people were reported missing. She was on a voyageb from China to Newcastle, New South Wales.[36] |
Mary Saunders | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and severely damaged at Gourock, Renfrewshire. Her crew were rescued but her captain refused to abandon ship.[35] |
Peri | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Abergele, Denbighshire.[29] |
Petrel | ![]() |
The ship departed from Middlesbrough, Yorkshire for Ipswich, Suffolk. No further trace, reported overdue.[14] |
Theonore | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire, United Kingdom. She was refloated.[35] |
Two unnamed vessels | ![]() |
Two lighters were driven ashore at Port Glasgow, Renfrewshire in heavy gales.[35] |
28 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Avebury | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Rosemodress, near Lamorna, Cornwall. Her crew survived.[37] She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to Cardiff, Glamorgan.[35] She broke in two on 5 November.[38] |
Blackwall | ![]() |
The ship ran aground. She was on a voyage from Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada to Fleetwood, Lancashire. She was refloated with assistance from the tug Fylde (![]() |
Maartje | ![]() |
The lugger capsized in the North Sea with the loss of thirteen of her fifteen crew. Survivors were rescued the next day by the smack General Wolseley (![]() |
Sisters | ![]() |
The ship was abandoned off Girvan, Ayrshire. Her crew were rescued by the Girvan Lifeboat but her captain refused to abandon ship. She was on a voyage from Troon, Ayrshire to Galveston, Texas, United States.[21] |
SMS Undine | ![]() |
The training ship, a brig, was wrecked on the Agger Tange, Denmark during a storm with the loss of one life.[40][41][35] |
William Hope | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire. Her crew were rescued.[35] |
Fraserburgh Lifeboat | ![]() |
The lifeboat capsized at Fraserburgh whilst going to the assistance of a fishing vessel. Her crew were rescued.[35] |
Unnamed | Flag unknown | A schooner foundered 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) east of Flamborough Head, Yorkshire, United Kingdom with the loss of all hands.[35] |
29 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
John Heinrich | ![]() |
The schooner foundered in the Dogger Bank. Her crew were rescued by the smack Harold (![]() |
Rocca Schiaffino | ![]() |
The barque struck a rock off Tarifa, Spain and was holed. She was on a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States to Genoa. She was towed in to Gibraltar in a waterlogged condition by the tug Hercules (![]() |
31 October
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Taff | ![]() |
The steamship sank at Millwall, Essex.[38] |
Tarlayr | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by a Dutch vessel. She was on a voyage from Leven, Fife to Lossiemouth, Moray.[43] |
Unknown date
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Adlet | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground at Memel.[21] |
Alliance | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Grimsby, Lincolnshire. She was later refloated and taken in to Grimsby.[7] |
Angela | Flag unknown | The ship ran aground on the Spijkerplaat, off the coast of Zeeland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to Turku, Grand Duchy of Finland.[29] |
Ann | ![]() |
The fishing lugger was driven ashore and wrecked at Port Erin. Her crew were rescued.[20] |
Atlantis | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore at Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe. She was refloated.[29] |
Auguste | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore on Öland, Sweden.[24] |
Austria | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore on Ailsa Craig. She floated off on 18 October and sank.[24] |
Baltic | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Aldeburgh, Suffolk.[31] |
Benayo | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Galaţi, Romania to Amsterdam, North Holland.[26] She was refloated.[31] |
Bickley | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore on Coll, Inner Hebrides.[44] |
Bonnington | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the Torres Strait. She was refloated and taken in to Bombay, India.[25] |
Bresloir | ![]() |
The steamship collided with the steamship Chateau Yquen (![]() |
Buster | ![]() |
The ship ran aground on the West Hoyle Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Parrsboro, Nova Scotia, Canada to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated and taken in to Liverpool in a leaky condition.[24] |
Carn Brea | ![]() |
The ship caught fire at Wilmington, North Carolina.[26] |
Clara | ![]() |
The Mersey Flat collided with the steamship Brighouse (![]() |
Concordia | ![]() |
The brigantine was driven ashore at Lemvig, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Arendal, Norway to Elsfleth.[21] |
Cyprus | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore at "Forefors", Sweden. She was refloated and taken in to Oskarshamn.[24] |
Despatch | ![]() |
The fishing lugger was run into by a steamship and sank with the loss of all hands, ten or twelve lives.[45] |
Dora | Flag unknown | The brig foundered in the Gulf of California with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from San Francisco, California, United States to San Blas, Mexico.[24] |
Duke of Devonshire | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at Geelong, Victoria. She was later refloated.[31] |
Easington | ![]() |
The steamship was destroyed by fire at Buenos Aires, Argentina.[2] |
Enigheden | ![]() |
The "frigate" collided with the steamship Drewton (![]() |
Elsie Ker | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground and sank off Trapani, Sicily, Italy with the loss of two of her crew. She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Brindisi, Italy.[17] |
Fenstanton | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore on Thursday Island, Queensland. Her crew were rescued. She subsequently broke up.[21] |
Formosa | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Stefano Point, Ottoman Empire. She was on a voyage from Batoum, Russia to Genoa, Italy.[25] |
Gracieuse | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked near Allonby, Cumberland, United Kingdom.[21] |
Hebe | ![]() |
The schooner collided with the steamship Öresund (![]() |
Helen Burns | ![]() |
The ship was destroyed by fire at sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Valparaíso, Chile.[33] |
Ida Maria | ![]() |
The ship was destroyed by fire at Whydah, Dahomey.[5] |
Lincoln | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground at Memel.[21] |
Little Beck | ![]() |
The steamship was driven ashore near the mouth of the Maas with the loss of fourteen of the twenty people on board. She was on a voyage from the Danube to Rotterdam, South Holland.[46][30] |
Madgus | ![]() |
The steamship foundered 150 nautical miles (280 km) northwards of Sydney, New South Wales. All on board were rescued. She was on her maiden voyage, from Sunderland, County Durham to Sydney.[9] |
Mabel | ![]() |
The whaler was discovered abandoned in the Pacific Ocean by the whaler Eliza (![]() |
Maria | ![]() |
The Galiot was driven ashore on Sylt.[21] |
Mermaid | ![]() |
The ship ran aground. She was on a voyage from Guernsey, Channel Isles to London. She was refloated and put in to Dover, Kent in a severely leaky condition.[7] |
Mirford and Trubey | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked off the coast of Essex.[47] |
Moorhen | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground off Cape Sardinia, Spain and was damaged.[21] |
Nordstern | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Neufahrwasser, Germany. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Rotterdam, South Holland.[24] |
Nummer Funf | ![]() |
The barque ran aground at Memel.[21] |
Regian | Flag unknown | The steamship was driven ashore at "Rasse Dowe", Egypt. She was refloated the next day and taken in to Suez, Egypt.[24] |
Reginald | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in the Swash, off the coast of Somerset. She was later refloated and taken in to Bristol.[8] |
Relative | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground on the Platter Rocks. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Cork. She was refloated and put in to Holyhead, Anglesey in a leaky condition.[5] |
Robert | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore 2+1⁄4 nautical miles (4.2 km) south of the Cairnryan Lighthouse, Wigtownshire. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Holyhead, Anglesey to Sligo.[29] |
Robert Preston | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Drumore, Wigtownshire. She was on a voyage from Maryport, Cumberland to the Strangford Lough.[21] |
Roseville | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore in the Clyde. She was refloated on 25 October but had to be beached due to a defective pump.[29] |
Selah Chamberlain | ![]() |
The steamship was driven against the quayside at Port Arthur, Ontario, Canada. |
Sheldon | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at Grimsby. She was on a voyage from Söderhamn, Sweden to Grimsby.[7] |
Siri | ![]() |
The derelict barque was driven ashore on Skagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire, United Kingdom to Ystad.[24] |
Soumanoura | ![]() |
The barque collided with the steamship Yamashiro (![]() |
Swift | ![]() |
The steamship caught fire at Sharpness, Gloucestershire and was beached. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Sharpness. The fire was extinguished.[7] |
Tine | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Thisted, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Honfleur, Manche to Riga.[24] |
Trial | ![]() |
The ship ran aground on the Long Rock, off the coast of County Down. She was refloated and taken in to Donaghadee, County Down.[26] |
Ville de Para | ![]() |
The steamship struck a sunken rock off Point Gands, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands and foundered with the loss of two lives. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure to Montevideo, Uruguay.[17] |
William and Mary | ![]() |
The dandy was driven ashore at Rye, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Rye to Goole, Yorkshire.[20] |
Unnamed | Flag unknown | A steamship was driven ashore at Cape Carvoeiro, Portugal. Her crew survived.[48] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31254. London. 2 October 1884. col F, p. 11.
- ^ a b c "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31255. London. 3 October 1884. col C, p. 10.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31356. London. 29 January 1885. col D, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31257. London. 6 October 1884. col B, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31258. London. 7 October 1884. col F, p. 11.
- ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31257. London. 6 October 1884. col F, p. 6.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31259. London. 8 October 1884. col F, p. 11.
- ^ a b "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31261. London. 10 October 1884. col D, p. 10.
- ^ a b "Loss Of British Steamers". The Times. No. 31261. London. 10 October 1884. col F, p. 5.
- ^ "Keelung". Caledonian Maritime Heritage Trust. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31262. London. 11 October 1884. col C, p. 12.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31338. London. 8 January 1885. col C, p. 6.
- ^ "Loss Of A Penzance Schooner". The Cornishman. No. 326. 16 October 1884. p. 8.
- ^ a b "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31326. London. 25 December 1884. col F, p. 9.
- ^ "Brave Rescue of 20 Hands". The Cornishman. No. 326. 16 October 1884. p. 8.
- ^ "Steamship Collision On The Clyde". The Cornishman. No. 326. 16 October 1884. p. 8.
- ^ a b c "Fatal Shipping Disasters". The Times. No. 31263. London. 13 October 1884. col E, p. 7.
- ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31311. London. 8 December 1884. col E, p. 6.
- ^ "Loss Of A Barque And Their Lives". The Cornishman. No. 326. 16 October 1884. p. 8.
- ^ a b c d e "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31265. London. 15 October 1884. col D, p. 7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31278. London. 30 October 1884. col F, p. 11.
- ^ "A. R. Noyes". Hunting New England Shipwrecks. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "2500 Sheep and 16 Ponies save themselves ...". The Cornishman. No. 329. 6 November 1884. p. 8.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31269. London. 20 October 1884. col B, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31272. London. 23 October 1884. col D, p. 10.
- ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31274. London. 25 October 1884. col C, p. 10.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31372. London. 17 February 1885. col D, p. 7.
- ^ a b "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31320. London. 18 December 1884. col F, p. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31276. London. 28 October 1884. col E, p. 11.
- ^ a b c d e f "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31276. London. 28 October 1884. col C, p. 8.
- ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31275. London. 27 October 1884. col C, p. 11.
- ^ a b "Padstow". The Cornishman. No. 328. 30 October 1884. p. 4.
- ^ a b "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31275. London. 27 October 1884. col E, p. 6.
- ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31301. London. 26 November 1884. col F, p. 11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31277. London. 29 October 1884. col C, p. 8.
- ^ "Our Ships and our Sailours". The Cornishman. No. 328. 30 October 1884. p. 5.
- ^ "Total Loss Of A Steamer At Lamorna". The Cornishman. No. 328. 30 October 1884. p. 5.
- ^ a b "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31284. London. 6 November 1884. col F, p. 11.
- ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31289. London. 12 November 1884. col B, p. 8.
- ^ wrecksite.eu SMS Undine (+1884)
- ^ Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905. New York: Mayflower Books. p. 265. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
- ^ a b "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31282. London. 4 November 1884. col F, p. 10.
- ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31287. London. 10 November 1884. col F, p. 7.
- ^ "Protracted Sufferings". The Cornishman. No. 327. 23 October 1884. p. 5.
- ^ "Loss Of A Yarmouth Fishing-boat". The Cornishman. No. 328. 30 October 1884. p. 5.
- ^ "By the loss of a steamer Little Beck ...". The Cornishman. No. 329. 6 November 1884. p. 6.
- ^ Benham, Hervey (1980). The Salvagers. Colchester: Essex County Newspapers Ltd. p. 196. ISBN 00 950944 2 3.
- ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 31256. London. 4 October 1884. col E, p. 10.