Wikipedia:Main Page history/2011 July 4

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A highway sign for U.S. Route 491/666

U.S. Route 491 is a north–south U.S. Highway serving the Four Corners region of the United States. One of the newest designations in the U.S. Highway System, it was created in 2003 as a renumbering of U.S. Route 666. With the 666 designation, this road was nicknamed Devil's Highway because of the common Christian belief that 666 is the Number of the Beast. This satanic connotation, combined with a high fatality rate along the New Mexico portion, convinced some people the highway was cursed. The problem was compounded with persistent sign theft. These factors led to two efforts to renumber the highway, by officials in Arizona and then in New Mexico. Since the renumbering, as a result of safety improvement projects, fatality rates have decreased. The highway runs through Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah, as well as the tribal nations of the Navajo Nation and Ute Mountain Ute Tribe. Features along the route include an extinct volcanic core named Shiprock, Mesa Verde National Park, and the self-proclaimed pinto-bean capital of the world, Dove Creek, Colorado. (more...)

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From Wikipedia's newest content:

interior of the church, view to the organ, light pink columns, grey benches, organ case white and gold

  • ... that Die Elenden sollen essen, BWV 75, performed in 1723 in the Nikolaikirche (pictured), was the first cantata of Bach's annual cycles, each containing works for the Sundays and church holidays through a year?
  • ... that journalist Nils Vogt was the first chairman of the Norwegian Press Association?
  • ... that the memoir I Married Wyatt Earp, supposedly by Wyatt Earp's wife Josephine, was regarded as factual and cited by scholars, but was discovered to be a "fraud" and a "hoax" after 23 years?
  • ... that the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, first formed in 1920, has since been renamed three times, most recently as the Udmurt Republic in 1991?
  • ... that Odessa, Texas oil industialist and banker Bill Noël also raised pecans for commercial food production on a ranch in Sutton County?
  • ... that the Philippine play Walang Sugat ("Not Wounded") was a statement against imperialism by its author, the father of the Tagalog zarzuela?
  • ... that a pauper received a state burial in Namibia two days ago?
  • In the news

  • The Pheu Thai Party led by Yingluck Shinawatra wins a landslide majority in the Thai general election, against the Democrat Party led by Abhisit Vejjajiva.
  • In tennis, Petra Kvitová (pictured) wins the women's singles and Novak Đoković wins the men's singles at the Wimbledon Championships.
  • Former President of Brazil Itamar Franco dies at the age of 81.
  • Treasure worth at least 25 billion rupees (385 million) is found at Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Kerala, India.
  • The wedding of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Charlene Wittstock takes place at the Prince's Palace in Monaco.
  • Astronomers announce the discovery of ULAS J1120+0641, the most distant quasar yet found.
  • On this day...

    July 4: Independence Day in the United States (1776)

    The Brazilian cruiser Bahia

  • 1054Chinese astronomers recorded the sudden appearance of a "guest star", which was in actuality the supernova that created the Crab Nebula.
  • 1776 – In Philadelphia, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, announcing that the thirteen American colonies were no longer a part of the British Empire.
  • 1862 – In a rowing boat on the River Thames from Oxford to Godstow, author Lewis Carroll told Alice Liddell and her sisters a story that would eventually form the basis for his book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
  • 1945 – The Brazilian cruiser Bahia (pictured) was accidentally sunk by one of her own crewmen, killing more than 300 and stranding the survivors in shark-infested waters.
  • 2005 – The NASA space probe Deep Impact impacted the nucleus of the comet Tempel 1, excavating debris from its interior so that its composition could be studied.
  • More anniversaries: July 3July 4July 5

    It is now July 4, 2011 (UTC) – Refresh this page

    Today's featured list

    White woman wearing a dark jacket over an orange blouse. The United States flag is in the background.

    To date, there have been 25 female officers in the United States Cabinet, including Hillary Clinton (pictured), the current Secretary of State. No woman held a Cabinet position before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1920, which prohibits states and the federal government from denying any citizen the right to vote because of that citizen's sex. Frances Perkins was the first woman to serve in the Cabinet; she was appointed Secretary of Labor in 1933 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1953, Oveta Culp Hobby became the second woman to serve in the Cabinet, when she was named head of the then newly formed Department of Health, Education, and Welfare in 1953. Patricia Roberts Harris, who was Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare before the department split and had earlier served as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in 1977, became the first female Secretary of Health and Human Services in 1979. Harris was also the first African American woman to serve in the Cabinet. (more...)

    Today's featured picture

    "Join, or Die"

    "Join, or Die", a 1754 editorial cartoon by Benjamin Franklin, a woodcut showing a snake severed into eight pieces, with each segment labeled with the initials of a British American colony or region (not all colonies are represented). It was originally about the importance of colonial unity against France during the French and Indian War, and re-used in the years ahead of the American Revolution to signify unity against Great Britain.

    Restoration: Adam Cuerden

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