Wikipedia:Main Page history/2013 June 16

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Aylesbury duck (front) and drake (rear)

The Aylesbury duck is a large white breed of domesticated duck. Raising white ducks became popular in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England in the 18th century owing to the demand for white feathers as a filler for quilts. Over the 19th century selective breeding for size, shape and colour led to the Aylesbury duck. The opening of a railway to Aylesbury in 1839 gave access to the markets of London, making rearing Aylesbury ducks highly profitable. By the beginning of the 20th century competition from the Pekin duck, inbreeding and disease in the pure-bred Aylesbury strain and the rising cost of duck food meant the Aylesbury duck industry was in decline; the two world wars further damaged the industry. By the 1950s only one significant flock of Aylesbury ducks remained in Buckinghamshire, and by 1966 there were no duck breeding or rearing businesses of any size remaining in Aylesbury itself. Although there is only one surviving flock of pure Aylesbury ducks in the United Kingdom and the breed is critically endangered in the United States, the Aylesbury duck remains a symbol of the town, and appears on its coat of arms and on the club badge of Aylesbury United. (Full article...)

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  • In the news

    A man with a gray beard, glasses, and a white head covering
  • Hassan Rouhani (pictured) is elected President of Iran.
  • The United States Supreme Court unanimously rules that naturally occurring DNA sequences cannot be patented.
  • Scientists discover Dua's layer, a previously unknown part of the human cornea.
  • Japanese supercentenarian Jiroemon Kimura, the verified oldest man in history, dies at the age of 116 years, 54 days.
  • Greece announces the closure of its public broadcasting corporation, ERT.
  • China launches Shenzhou 10, the fifth manned mission of the Chinese space program.

    Recent deaths: Henry Cecil

  • On this day...

    June 16: Father's Day in various countries (2013); Bloomsday in Dublin, Ireland

    Michel Ney

  • 1407 - During the Ming–Hồ War, the Chinese Ming armies captured Hồ Quý Ly and his sons, thus ending the Vietnamese Ho dynasty.
  • 1815Napoleonic Wars: French Marshal Michel Ney (pictured) earned a strategic victory against the Anglo-Dutch army in the Battle of Quatre Bras.
  • 1883 – Over 180 out of 1,100 children died in the Victoria Hall disaster in Sunderland, England, when they stampeded down the stairs to collect gifts from the entertainers after the end of a variety show.
  • 1967 – The first widely promoted and heavily attended rock festival, the Monterey Pop Festival, began in Monterey, California.
  • 2010 – Bhutan became the first country to institute a total ban on tobacco.

    More anniversaries: June 15 June 16 June 17

    It is now June 16, 2013 (UTC) – Reload this page
  • Today's featured picture

    Clothes iron

    A clothes iron is a handheld piece of equipment with a flat, roughly triangular surface that, when heated, is used to press clothes to remove creases. Electric irons, as seen here, were invented in 1882 by Henry W. Seeley; earlier versions had been heated in a fire or filled with hot coals.

    Photograph: Colin

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