Wikipedia:Main Page history/2014 August 22

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One of the two surviving complete manuscripts of Liber Eliensis

The Liber Eliensis ("Book of Ely") is a 12th-century English chronicle and history, written in Latin. Composed in three books, it was written at Ely Abbey on the island of Ely in the fenlands of eastern Cambridgeshire. Ely Abbey became the cathedral of a newly formed bishopric in 1109. The Liber covers the period from the founding of the abbey in 673 until the middle of the 12th century, building on a number of earlier historical works. It incorporates documents and stories of saints' lives and is a typical example of a kind of local history produced during the latter part of the 12th century. The longest of the contemporary local histories, it describes the devastation caused by the disorders during the reign of King Stephen, as well as the career of Nigel (Bishop of Ely 1133–69) and his disputes with the king. The two surviving complete manuscripts of the work are complemented by a number of partial manuscripts. A printed version of the Latin text appeared in 1963 and an English translation was published in 2005. The Liber Eliensis is an important source of historical information for the region and period it covers, and particularly for the abbey and bishopric of Ely. (Full article...)

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August 22: Feast day of the Queenship of Mary (Roman Catholic Church); Paryushana begins (Svetambar Jains, 2014); Madras Day in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

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Rani Mukerji is looking away from the camera

Rani Mukerji's acting career has been dominated by work in Bollywood films. Mukerji, an Indian actress, made her screen debut with a supporting role in Biyer Phool (1992), and had her first leading role with the drama Raja Ki Aayegi Baraat (1997). In 1998, she achieved success by playing a supporting role in the romance Kuch Kuch Hota Hai. After three years of poorly received films, Mukerji's career prospects improved in 2002 when she played the lead role in Saathiya. For her roles in the 2004 romantic comedy Hum Tum and the drama Yuva, Mukerji became the only actress to win both the Filmfare Award for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, respectively, in the same year. She subsequently garnered praise for portraying a blind, deaf and mute woman in Black (2005) and an unfaithful wife in Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006). Following a series of box office flops, Mukerji starred in two successful thrillers—No One Killed Jessica (2011) and Talaash: The Answer Lies Within (2012). (Full list...)

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Thermal power station

A diagram of a typical coal-fired thermal power station, a type of power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine, which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated; this is known as a Rankine cycle. For a more detailed overview of the process, consult the diagram's description.

Diagram: BillC; modifications: MaCRoEco

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