Wikipedia:Main Page history/2017 July 31

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Gubby Allen

Gubby Allen (1902–1989) was a cricketer who captained England in eleven Test matches. Born in Sydney, Australia, on 31 July 1902, his family moved to London when he was six. In first-class matches, he played for Middlesex and Cambridge University. A fast bowler and hard-hitting lower-order batsman for England, Allen was appointed captain in 1936 and led the team during the unsuccessful 1936–37 tour of Australia. He captained England in a Test series in the West Indies in 1947–48. He later became an influential cricket administrator who held key positions in the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), which effectively ruled English cricket at the time. He was instrumental in the creation of an MCC coaching manual, and worked hard to eliminate illegal bowling actions. As chairman of selectors from 1955 to 1961, he presided over a period of great success for English cricket, during which he worked closely with the Test captain Peter May. In 1963, he became MCC's president, and was made the club's treasurer the following year. In this role, he was deeply involved in the D'Oliveira affair, a controversy over the potential selection of Basil D'Oliveira to tour South Africa. He was knighted in 1986. (Full article...)

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In the news

Nawaz Sharif
Nawaz Sharif

On this day...

July 31: Feast day of Saint Ignatius of Loyola; Ka Hae Hawai'i Day (Flag Day) in Hawaii

Free Derry Corner
Free Derry Corner

William Courtenay (d. 1396) · Doris Zinkeisen (b. 1898) · J. K. Rowling (b. 1965)

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J. K. Simmons
J. K. Simmons

The 2014 American drama film Whiplash garnered awards and nominations in a variety of categories. The film stars Miles Teller as an ambitious jazz drummer selected to join a school studio band taught by a cruel music instructor played by J. K. Simmons (pictured), and was written and directed by Damien Chazelle. The film premiered at the opening night of the 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 16, where it went on to win the Grand Jury Prize and Audience Award for Dramatic Feature. At the 87th Academy Awards, the film received five nominations with Simmons winning for Best Supporting Actor and Tom Cross winning for Best Film Editing. Whiplash garnered five nominations at the British Academy Film Awards with Simmons winning for Best Supporting Actor. The American Film Institute included the film in their list of top ten movies of the year. (Full list...)

Today's featured picture

Limpet diagram

A diagram showing the basic anatomy and arrangement of internal organs of the saltwater limpet Patella vulgata. Limpets are aquatic snails with shells that are broadly conical in shape, although the term also refers informally to all gastropods whose shells have no obvious coiling. Members of the family Patellidae, which includes the species shown, are often called the "true limpets". These are capable of mobility, but also use their muscular foot and mucus to apply suction and resist wave movement and predation. This image allows the viewer to see the neural torsion common to most snails, wherein the visceral nerves are "twisted" causing the rectum and kidneys to open near the animal's head. This was the result of once having had an ancestor with a coiled shell— the coiled shell is now gone, but the torsion (in the Patellidae) remains (while some other gastropods have subsequently "detorted").

Direction of blood flow is indicated by small arrows around the circumpallial vein and then into and out of the heart. Not shown are the hundreds of tiny pallial gills which form a ring over this vein and help reoxygenate the animal's blood.

Diagram: K.D. Schroeder

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