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Quota 1,360 articles.

Total 1,342 articles.

Class #Articles
FA 13
GA 52
B 279
C 517
FFA 10
DGA 15
Start 466
Stub 15

Philosophers[edit]

This section contains 295 articles.

Ancient (before AD 500)[edit]

This section contains 55 articles.

  1. Anaxagoras
  2. Anaximander
  3. Anaximenes of Miletus
  4. Antisthenes
  5. Aristoxenus
  6. Aristotle (Level 3)
  7. Augustine of Hippo (Level 4)
  8. Carneades
  9. Cicero (Level 3)
  10. Confucius (Level 3)
  11. Democritus (Level 4)
  12. Diogenes (Level 4)
  13. Dong Zhongshu
  14. Empedocles
  15. Epictetus
  16. Epicurus (Level 4)
  17. Gārgī Vāchaknavī
  18. Gongsun Long
  19. Gorgias
  20. Han Fei (Level 4)
  21. Heraclitus (Level 4)
  22. Hui Shi
  23. Iamblichus
  24. Kaṇāda (Level 4)
  25. Laozi (Level 3)
  26. Li Si (Level 4)
  27. Lucretius (Level 4)
  28. Maitreyi
  29. Mencius (Level 4)
  30. Mozi
  31. Parmenides
  32. Philo
  33. Plato (Level 3)
  34. Plotinus (Level 4)
  35. Porphyry (philosopher)
  36. Posidonius
  37. Proclus
  38. Protagoras
  39. Ptahhotep
  40. Pyrrho
  41. Seneca the Younger (Level 4)
  42. Shang Yang (Level 4)
  43. Shen Buhai
  44. Shen Dao
  45. Socrates (Level 3)
  46. Thales of Miletus (Level 4)
  47. Theophrastus
  48. Vātsyāyana
  49. Xenophanes
  50. Xunzi (philosopher) (Level 4)
  51. Yang Zhu
  52. Zeno of Citium
  53. Zeno of Elea
  54. Zhuang Zhou
  55. Zou Yan

Post-classical (AD 500 to 1500)[edit]

This section contains 29 articles.

  1. Peter Abelard (Level 4)
  2. Albert of Saxony (philosopher)
  3. Alcuin
  4. Avempace
  5. Averroes (Level 4)
  6. Roger Bacon
  7. Boethius
  8. Jean Buridan
  9. Cheng Hao
  10. Cheng Yi (philosopher)
  11. Hasdai Crescas
  12. Duns Scotus (Level 4)
  13. Francesc Eiximenis
  14. John Scotus Eriugena
  15. Al-Farabi (Level 4)
  16. Robert Grosseteste
  17. Héloïse
  18. Ramon Llull
  19. Lu Jiuyuan
  20. Marsilius of Inghen
  21. Nicole Oresme
  22. John Philoponus
  23. Prabhākara
  24. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
  25. Vāchaspati Misra
  26. William of Ockham (Level 4)
  27. Zhang Zai
  28. Zhou Dunyi
  29. Zhu Xi (Level 4)

Early modern (AD 1500 to 1800)[edit]

This section contains 36 articles.

  1. Judah Leon Abravanel
  2. Francis Bacon (Level 4)
  3. Pierre Bayle
  4. Jeremy Bentham (Level 4)
  5. George Berkeley (Level 4)
  6. Jakob Böhme
  7. Jean Bodin
  8. Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens
  9. Giordano Bruno (Level 4)
  10. Thomas Cajetan
  11. Marquis de Condorcet
  12. Dai Zhen
  13. René Descartes (Level 3)
  14. Denis Diderot (Level 4)
  15. Erasmus (Level 4)
  16. Adam Ferguson
  17. Johann Gottlieb Fichte (Level 4)
  18. Marsilio Ficino
  19. Claude Adrien Helvétius
  20. Johann Gottfried Herder
  21. David Hume (Level 4)
  22. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
  23. Jean de La Bruyère
  24. Julien Offray de La Mettrie
  25. Nicolas Malebranche
  26. Nicholas of Cusa
  27. Thomas Reid
  28. Johann Reuchlin
  29. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Level 4)
  30. Baruch Spinoza (Level 4)
  31. Dugald Stewart
  32. Giambattista Vico
  33. Francisco de Vitoria
  34. Wang Yangming (Level 4)
  35. Adam Weishaupt
  36. Zera Yacob (philosopher)

Late modern (after AD 1800)[edit]

This section contains 175 articles.

Africa[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Kwame Anthony Appiah
  2. John McDowell
  3. Kwasi Wiredu

Americas[edit]

This section contains 42 articles.

  1. William Alston
  2. Mario Bunge
  3. Judith Butler
  4. Patricia Churchland
  5. Mary Daly
  6. Donald Davidson (philosopher)
  7. Daniel Dennett
  8. John Dewey (Level 4)
  9. Hubert Dreyfus
  10. Ronald Dworkin
  11. Ralph Waldo Emerson (Level 4)
  12. Frantz Fanon (Level 4)
  13. John Fiske (philosopher)
  14. Vilém Flusser
  15. Jerry Fodor
  16. David Gauthier
  17. Rebecca Goldstein
  18. Sam Harris
  19. Douglas Hofstadter
  20. William James (Level 4)
  21. Saul Kripke
  22. Thomas Kuhn
  23. David Lewis (philosopher)
  24. Bernard Lonergan
  25. Marshall McLuhan (Level 4)
  26. Thomas Nagel
  27. Robert Nozick
  28. Martha Nussbaum
  29. Leonard Peikoff
  30. Charles Sanders Peirce (Level 4)
  31. Robert M. Pirsig
  32. Alvin Plantinga
  33. Hilary Putnam
  34. Willard Van Orman Quine
  35. John Rawls (Level 4)
  36. Richard Rorty
  37. Josiah Royce
  38. John Searle
  39. Charles Taylor (philosopher)
  40. Judith Jarvis Thomson
  41. Henry David Thoreau (Level 4)
  42. Cornel West

Asia[edit]

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Surendranath Dasgupta
  2. Feng Youlan
  3. Ikki Kita
  4. Jiddu Krishnamurti
  5. Kitaro Nishida
  6. Mou Zongsan
  7. Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
  8. D. T. Suzuki
  9. Tang Chun-i
  10. Xiong Shili
  11. Hajime Tanabe
  12. Yan Fu

Europe[edit]

This section contains 116 articles.

  1. Giorgio Agamben
  2. Louis Althusser
  3. G. E. M. Anscombe
  4. Hannah Arendt (Level 4)
  5. Raymond Aron
  6. J. L. Austin
  7. A. J. Ayer
  8. Gaston Bachelard
  9. Alain Badiou
  10. Georges Bataille
  11. Simone de Beauvoir (Level 4)
  12. Henri Bergson (Level 4)
  13. Isaiah Berlin (Level 4)
  14. Simon Blackburn
  15. Maurice Blanchot
  16. Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)
  17. Nick Bostrom
  18. F. H. Bradley
  19. Franz Brentano
  20. Martin Buber
  21. Ludwig Büchner
  22. Georges Canguilhem
  23. Thomas Carlyle
  24. Rudolf Carnap
  25. Ernst Cassirer
  26. Pyotr Chaadayev
  27. Houston Stewart Chamberlain
  28. Nikolay Chernyshevsky
  29. Emil Cioran
  30. R. G. Collingwood
  31. Auguste Comte (Level 4)
  32. Benjamin Constant
  33. Victor Cousin
  34. Benedetto Croce
  35. Gilles Deleuze
  36. Jacques Derrida (Level 4)
  37. Pierre Duhem
  38. Rudolf Christoph Eucken
  39. Julius Evola
  40. Luc Ferry
  41. Ludwig Feuerbach
  42. Paul Feyerabend
  43. Mark Fisher
  44. Antony Flew
  45. Pavel Florensky
  46. Michel Foucault (Level 4)
  47. Nikolai Fyodorov (philosopher)
  48. Hans-Georg Gadamer
  49. A. C. Grayling
  50. T. H. Green
  51. Félix Guattari
  52. Jürgen Habermas (Level 4)
  53. R. M. Hare
  54. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (Level 4)
  55. Martin Heidegger (Level 4)
  56. Johann Friedrich Herbart
  57. John Hick
  58. Jaakko Hintikka
  59. Friedrich Hölderlin
  60. Edmund Husserl (Level 4)
  61. Karl Jaspers
  62. Aleksey Khomyakov
  63. Søren Kierkegaard (Level 4)
  64. Julia Kristeva
  65. Imre Lakatos
  66. Nick Land
  67. Emmanuel Levinas
  68. Bernard-Henri Lévy
  69. Hermann Lotze
  70. Karl Löwith
  71. Jean-François Lyotard
  72. György Lukács
  73. Alasdair MacIntyre
  74. Gabriel Marcel
  75. Jacques Maritain
  76. Maurice Merleau-Ponty
  77. Mary Midgley
  78. John Stuart Mill (Level 4)
  79. G. E. Moore
  80. Jean-Luc Nancy
  81. Otto Neurath
  82. Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
  83. Michel Onfray
  84. José Ortega y Gasset
  85. Derek Parfit
  86. Michael Polanyi
  87. Karl Popper (Level 4)
  88. Paul Ricœur
  89. Alfred Rosenberg
  90. Bertrand Russell (Level 4)
  91. Gilbert Ryle
  92. George Santayana
  93. Jean-Paul Sartre (Level 4)
  94. Max Scheler
  95. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
  96. Friedrich Schleiermacher
  97. Moritz Schlick
  98. Arthur Schopenhauer (Level 4)
  99. Albert Schweitzer
  100. Roger Scruton
  101. Lev Shestov
  102. Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)
  103. Oswald Spengler
  104. Rudolf Steiner
  105. Bernard Stiegler
  106. Max Stirner
  107. Miguel de Unamuno
  108. Alan Watts
  109. Simone Weil
  110. William Whewell
  111. Alfred North Whitehead (Level 4)
  112. Bernard Williams
  113. Ludwig Wittgenstein (Level 4)
  114. Slavoj Žižek

Oceania[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. J. L. Mackie
  2. Peter Singer

Historians[edit]

This section contains 182 articles.

Ancient (before AD 500)[edit]

This section contains 26 articles.

  1. Arrian
  2. Ban Gu
  3. Ban Zhao
  4. Cassius Dio
  5. Lucius Cincius Alimentus
  6. Quintus Curtius Rufus
  7. Eusebius (Level 4)
  8. Quintus Fabius Pictor
  9. Herodian
  10. Herodotus (Level 3)
  11. Josephus (Level 4)
  12. Livy
  13. Manetho
  14. Megasthenes
  15. Pamphile of Epidaurus
  16. Plutarch (Level 4)
  17. Polybius
  18. Sallust
  19. Sima Qian (Level 4)
  20. Socrates of Constantinople
  21. Sozomen
  22. Suetonius
  23. Tacitus (Level 4)
  24. Thucydides (Level 4)
  25. Xenophon (Level 4)
  26. Zuo Qiuming

Post-classical (AD 500 to 1500)[edit]

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Bede (Level 4)
  2. Jean Froissart (Level 4)
  3. Geoffrey of Monmouth (Level 4)
  4. Gregory of Tours
  5. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)
  6. Anna Komnene
  7. Al-Masudi
  8. Procopius
  9. Michael Psellos
  10. Rashid al-Din Hamadani
  11. Sima Guang
  12. Snorri Sturluson

Early modern (AD 1500 to 1800)[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Abul Fazl
  2. Pierre Claude François Daunou
  3. Peter Force
  4. Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
  5. Edward Gibbon (Level 4)
  6. François Guizot
  7. Hyacinth (Bichurin)
  8. Johannes Magnus
  9. Johannes Messenius
  10. John of Ephesus
  11. Nikolay Karamzin (Level 4)
  12. James Mill
  13. Matrakçı Nasuh
  14. Sai On
  15. Julius Wellhausen

Late modern (after AD 1800)[edit]

This section contains 128 articles.

  1. Brooks Adams
  2. Henry Adams
  3. Stephen E. Ambrose
  4. Charles McLean Andrews
  5. Philippe Ariès
  6. François Victor Alphonse Aulard
  7. George Bancroft
  8. Vasily Bartold
  9. Jacques Barzun
  10. Charles Bean
  11. Charles A. Beard (Level 4)
  12. Antony Beevor
  13. Samuel Flagg Bemis
  14. Ernst Bernheim
  15. Geoffrey Blainey
  16. Marc Bloch
  17. Daniel J. Boorstin
  18. Randolph L. Braham
  19. Fernand Braudel (Level 4)
  20. David Bret
  21. James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce
  22. Robert Caro
  23. E. H. Carr
  24. Bruce Catton
  25. Dipesh Chakrabarty
  26. Edward Channing
  27. Ron Chernow
  28. Manning Clark
  29. Henry Steele Commager
  30. Robert Conquest
  31. John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton
  32. Bernard DeVoto
  33. Johann Gustav Droysen
  34. Georges Duby
  35. Ariel Durant
  36. Will Durant
  37. Elizabeth Eisenstein
  38. Mircea Eliade
  39. Elizabeth F. Ellet
  40. Richard J. Evans
  41. Lucien Febvre
  42. Niall Ferguson
  43. Robert Fogel
  44. Eric Foner
  45. John Hope Franklin
  46. Douglas Southall Freeman
  47. Egon Friedell
  48. James Anthony Froude
  49. Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges
  50. Samuel Rawson Gardiner
  51. Eugene Genovese
  52. Pieter Geyl
  53. Yuval Noah Harari
  54. Karl von Hegel
  55. Christopher Hill (historian)
  56. Eric Hobsbawm (Level 4)
  57. Richard Hofstadter
  58. Michael Howard (historian)
  59. Mykhailo Hrushevsky
  60. Huang Xianfan
  61. Johan Huizinga
  62. Walter Isaacson
  63. C. L. R. James
  64. Ian Kershaw
  65. Karl Lamprecht
  66. Philippa Langley
  67. Marcia Langton
  68. Jacques Le Goff
  69. Georges Lefebvre
  70. Bernard Lewis
  71. Elizabeth Longford
  72. Thomas Babington Macaulay
  73. Stuart Macintyre
  74. Frederic William Maitland
  75. Manning Marable
  76. David McCullough
  77. J. R. McNeill
  78. William H. McNeill
  79. Joe Medicine Crow
  80. Jules Michelet
  81. Samuel Eliot Morison
  82. Benny Morris
  83. Jan Morris
  84. John Lothrop Motley
  85. Lewis Namier
  86. Allan Nevins
  87. František Palacký
  88. Ilan Pappé
  89. Francis Parkman
  90. Vernon Louis Parrington
  91. Robert Paxton
  92. Henri Pirenne
  93. William H. Prescott
  94. Benjamin Arthur Quarles
  95. Leopold von Ranke (Level 4)
  96. Ernest Renan
  97. James Harvey Robinson
  98. Simon Schama
  99. Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
  100. Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
  101. Avi Shlaim
  102. Quentin Skinner
  103. Timothy Snyder
  104. Albert Soboul
  105. Sergey Solovyov (historian)
  106. Jared Sparks
  107. David Starkey
  108. Lawrence Stone
  109. Lytton Strachey
  110. Susan Stryker
  111. R. H. Tawney
  112. A. J. P. Taylor (Level 4)
  113. Studs Terkel
  114. E. P. Thompson
  115. Arnold J. Toynbee
  116. Trần Trọng Kim
  117. Heinrich von Treitschke
  118. G. M. Trevelyan
  119. Hugh Trevor-Roper
  120. Barbara W. Tuchman
  121. Frederick Jackson Turner (Level 4)
  122. Shoqan Walikhanov
  123. Richard Wolin
  124. Carter G. Woodson
  125. C. Vann Woodward
  126. Wu Han (historian)
  127. Yu Ying-shih
  128. Howard Zinn

Social scientists[edit]

This section contains 757 articles.

Economists and business theorists[edit]

This section contains 137 articles.

  1. George Akerlof
  2. Maurice Allais
  3. Kenneth Arrow
  4. Emily Greene Balch
  5. Abhijit Banerjee
  6. Frédéric Bastiat
  7. Gary Becker
  8. Ben Bernanke
  9. William Beveridge
  10. Fischer Black
  11. Olivier Blanchard
  12. John Bowring
  13. Lujo Brentano
  14. James M. Buchanan
  15. Arthur F. Burns
  16. Richard Cantillon
  17. Ha-Joon Chang
  18. Ronald Coase
  19. Angus Deaton
  20. Gérard Debreu
  21. Peter Diamond
  22. Esther Duflo
  23. Robert F. Engle
  24. Eugene Fama
  25. Irving Fisher
  26. Milton Friedman (Level 4)
  27. Ragnar Frisch
  28. John Kenneth Galbraith (Level 4)
  29. Henry George
  30. Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
  31. Hermann Heinrich Gossen
  32. Clive Granger
  33. Alan Greenspan
  34. Trygve Haavelmo
  35. Alvin Hansen
  36. Lars Peter Hansen
  37. John Harsanyi
  38. Oliver Hart (economist)
  39. Friedrich Hayek (Level 4)
  40. James Heckman
  41. Eli Heckscher
  42. John Hicks
  43. Albert O. Hirschman
  44. J. A. Hobson
  45. Bengt Holmström
  46. Leonid Hurwicz
  47. William Stanley Jevons
  48. Michał Kalecki
  49. John Maynard Keynes (Level 4)
  50. Lawrence Klein
  51. Tjalling Koopmans
  52. Michael Kremer
  53. Paul Krugman
  54. Simon Kuznets
  55. Finn E. Kydland
  56. Wassily Leontief
  57. W. Arthur Lewis
  58. Friedrich List
  59. Robert Lucas Jr.
  60. Thomas Robert Malthus (Level 4)
  61. Harry Markowitz
  62. Alfred Marshall
  63. Karl Marx (Level 3)
  64. Eric Maskin
  65. Daniel McFadden
  66. James Meade
  67. Carl Menger
  68. Robert C. Merton
  69. Merton Miller
  70. James Mirrlees
  71. Ludwig von Mises
  72. Wesley Clair Mitchell
  73. Franco Modigliani
  74. Dale T. Mortensen
  75. Dambisa Moyo, Baroness Moyo
  76. Robert Mundell
  77. Roger Myerson
  78. Gunnar Myrdal
  79. William Nordhaus
  80. Douglass North
  81. Bertil Ohlin
  82. Elinor Ostrom
  83. Luca Pacioli
  84. Vilfredo Pareto (Level 4)
  85. William Petty
  86. Edmund Phelps
  87. Arthur Cecil Pigou
  88. Thomas Piketty
  89. Christopher A. Pissarides
  90. Michael Porter
  91. Edward C. Prescott
  92. François Quesnay
  93. Raghuram Rajan
  94. David Ricardo (Level 4)
  95. Joan Robinson
  96. Paul Romer
  97. Alvin E. Roth
  98. Nouriel Roubini
  99. Jeffrey Sachs
  100. Paul Samuelson (Level 4)
  101. Thomas J. Sargent
  102. Jean-Baptiste Say
  103. Hjalmar Schacht
  104. Thomas Schelling
  105. Myron Scholes
  106. E. F. Schumacher
  107. Joseph Schumpeter
  108. Theodore Schultz
  109. Reinhard Selten
  110. Amartya Sen
  111. William F. Sharpe
  112. Robert J. Shiller
  113. Herbert A. Simon
  114. Christopher A. Sims
  115. Adam Smith (Level 3)
  116. Vernon L. Smith
  117. Robert Solow
  118. Werner Sombart
  119. Michael Spence
  120. Piero Sraffa
  121. George Stigler
  122. Joseph Stiglitz
  123. Richard Stone
  124. Lawrence Summers
  125. F. W. Taussig
  126. Richard Thaler
  127. Jan Tinbergen
  128. Jean Tirole
  129. James Tobin
  130. Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
  131. Yanis Varoufakis
  132. Thorstein Veblen
  133. William Vickrey
  134. Léon Walras
  135. Oliver E. Williamson
  136. Janet Yellen
  137. Muhammad Yunus

Political scientists, theorists, and writers[edit]

This section contains 51 articles.

  1. Michel Aflaq
  2. Benedict Anderson
  3. Mikhail Bakunin (Level 4)
  4. Murray Bookchin
  5. Harry Browne
  6. Zbigniew Brzezinski
  7. Ralph Bunche
  8. Edmund Burke (Level 4)
  9. Chanakya (Level 4)
  10. Anders Chydenius
  11. Anacharsis Cloots
  12. Joseph Déjacque
  13. Aleksandr Dugin
  14. Norman Finkelstein
  15. George Friedman
  16. Francis Fukuyama
  17. Ernest Gellner
  18. Giovanni Gentile
  19. William Godwin
  20. Antonio Gramsci (Level 4)
  21. Thomas Hobbes (Level 4)
  22. Samuel P. Huntington
  23. Fredric Jameson
  24. Kang Youwei
  25. Hugo Kołłątaj
  26. Peter Kropotkin (Level 4)
  27. Christian Lous Lange
  28. John Locke (Level 3)
  29. Niccolò Machiavelli (Level 3)
  30. Charles Maurras
  31. Achille Mbembe
  32. Montesquieu (Level 4)
  33. Hans Morgenthau
  34. Charles Murray (political scientist)
  35. Thomas Paine (Level 4)
  36. Frances Fox Piven
  37. Robert D. Putnam
  38. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (Level 4)
  39. Murray Rothbard
  40. Karl Rove
  41. James C. Scott
  42. Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
  43. Nate Silver
  44. Thomas Sowell
  45. Herbert Spencer (Level 4)
  46. Lysander Spooner
  47. Leo Strauss
  48. Alexis de Tocqueville (Level 4)
  49. Mario Tronti
  50. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)
  51. Francis Parker Yockey

Linguists[edit]

This section contains 98 articles.

  1. Gabdulkhay Akhatov
  2. Mikhail Bakhtin
  3. Charles Bally
  4. Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
  5. Derek Bickerton
  6. Leonard Bloomfield
  7. Andrzej Bogusławski
  8. Franz Bopp
  9. Cyrus Byington
  10. Lyle Campbell
  11. Noam Chomsky (Level 4)
  12. Eve V. Clark
  13. Henry Thomas Colebrooke
  14. Matija Čop
  15. David Crystal
  16. Sándor Kőrösi Csoma
  17. Vladimir Dal
  18. Robert M. W. Dixon
  19. Georges Dumézil
  20. Penelope Eckert
  21. Herbert Giles
  22. Jean Berko Gleason
  23. Joseph Greenberg
  24. Paul Grice
  25. Mary Haas
  26. Kenneth L. Hale
  27. Morris Halle
  28. Michael Halliday
  29. Zellig Harris
  30. Irene Heim
  31. James Curtis Hepburn
  32. Louis Hjelmslev
  33. Wilhelm von Humboldt
  34. Dell Hymes
  35. Ray Jackendoff
  36. Roman Jakobson
  37. Otto Jespersen
  38. William Jones (philologist)
  39. Daniel Kane (linguist)
  40. Richard S. Kayne
  41. Vuk Karadžić
  42. Paul Kiparsky
  43. Athanasius Kircher
  44. Samuel Kleinschmidt
  45. Boris Kolker
  46. Jernej Kopitar
  47. Angelika Kratzer
  48. Emil Krebs
  49. William Labov
  50. Peter Ladefoged
  51. George Lakoff
  52. Juri Lotman
  53. Alec Marantz
  54. Mesrop Mashtots
  55. Bedřich Hrozný
  56. George M. McCune
  57. Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti
  58. Marianne Mithun
  59. Max Müller
  60. David Nash (linguist)
  61. Antonio de Nebrija
  62. Johanna Nichols
  63. Marc Okrand
  64. Pāṇini (Level 4)
  65. Barbara H. Partee
  66. David J. Peterson
  67. Paul Pimsleur
  68. Steven Pinker
  69. Rasmus Rask
  70. Edwin O. Reischauer
  71. John R. Ross
  72. Jerzy Rubach
  73. Edward Sapir
  74. Ferdinand de Saussure (Level 4)
  75. August Schleicher
  76. Johann Martin Schleyer
  77. Albert Sechehaye
  78. Sequoyah (Level 4)
  79. Michael Silverstein
  80. Walter William Skeat
  81. William A. Smalley
  82. Sergei Starostin
  83. Morris Swadesh
  84. Michel Thomas
  85. Alfredo Trombetti
  86. Nikolai Trubetzkoy
  87. Keng Vannsak
  88. Michael Ventris
  89. Thomas Francis Wade
  90. Noah Webster (Level 4)
  91. Benjamin Lee Whorf
  92. Anna Wierzbicka
  93. Xu Shen
  94. Shong Lue Yang
  95. L. L. Zamenhof
  96. Zhou Youguang
  97. Pio Zirimu
  98. Ghil'ad Zuckermann

Sociologists[edit]

This section contains 73 articles.

  1. Theodor W. Adorno (Level 4)
  2. Jean Baudrillard
  3. Zygmunt Bauman
  4. Ulrich Beck
  5. Daniel Bell
  6. Peter Blau
  7. Pierre Bourdieu (Level 4)
  8. Manuel Castells
  9. Nicholas Christakis
  10. Stanley Cohen (sociologist)
  11. James Samuel Coleman
  12. Charles Horton Cooley
  13. Vahakn Dadrian
  14. Ralf Dahrendorf
  15. Guy Debord
  16. Wilhelm Dilthey
  17. W. E. B. Du Bois (Level 4)
  18. Émile Durkheim (Level 4)
  19. Norbert Elias
  20. Friedrich Engels (Level 4)
  21. Fei Xiaotong
  22. George Fitzhugh
  23. E. Franklin Frazier
  24. Harold Garfinkel
  25. Anthony Giddens
  26. Erving Goffman
  27. Ziya Gökalp
  28. Paul Goodman
  29. Jack Halberstam
  30. Stuart Hall (cultural theorist)
  31. George C. Homans
  32. Max Horkheimer
  33. Irawati Karve
  34. Akhtar Hameed Khan
  35. Alexandre Lacassagne
  36. Paul Lazarsfeld
  37. Bruno Latour
  38. Yuri Levada
  39. Seymour Martin Lipset
  40. Cesare Lombroso
  41. Niklas Luhmann
  42. Karl Mannheim
  43. James G. March
  44. Herbert Marcuse
  45. Harriet Martineau
  46. Marcel Mauss (Level 4)
  47. George Herbert Mead
  48. Fatema Mernissi
  49. Robert K. Merton
  50. C. Wright Mills
  51. Lewis Mumford
  52. Antonio Negri
  53. Robert E. Park
  54. Talcott Parsons (Level 4)
  55. Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play
  56. Saskia Sassen
  57. Ali Shariati
  58. Albion Woodbury Small
  59. Georg Simmel
  60. Henri de Saint-Simon
  61. Pitirim Sorokin
  62. William Graham Sumner
  63. Charles Tilly
  64. Ferdinand Tönnies
  65. Immanuel Wallerstein
  66. Lester Frank Ward
  67. Max Weber (Level 4)
  68. Edvard Westermarck
  69. Harrison White
  70. Raymond Williams
  71. Louis Wirth
  72. Marvin Wolfgang
  73. Florian Znaniecki

Anthropologists and archaeologists[edit]

This section contains 92 articles.

  1. Lila Abu-Lughod
  2. Arjun Appadurai
  3. John Aubrey
  4. Su Bai
  5. Robert Ballard
  6. Gregory Bateson
  7. Giovanni Belzoni
  8. Ruth Benedict
  9. Lewis Binford
  10. Hiram Bingham III
  11. Davidson Black
  12. Carl Blegen
  13. Franz Boas (Level 4)
  14. Dmitri Bondarenko
  15. James Henry Breasted
  16. Howard Carter
  17. Alfonso Caso
  18. Napoleon Chagnon
  19. Jean-François Champollion
  20. V. Gordon Childe
  21. Grahame Clark
  22. O. G. S. Crawford
  23. Alexander Cunningham
  24. Mary Douglas
  25. Eugène Dubois
  26. Ann Dunham
  27. Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
  28. A. P. Elkin
  29. Arthur Evans
  30. E. E. Evans-Pritchard
  31. Paul Farmer
  32. George R. Fischer
  33. James George Frazer
  34. Manuel Gamio
  35. Clifford Geertz (Level 4)
  36. Francis James Gillen
  37. Marija Gimbutas
  38. David Graeber
  39. Marvin Harris
  40. Zahi Hawass
  41. George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon
  42. Ian Hodder
  43. Earnest Hooton
  44. Arthur Keith
  45. Kathleen Kenyon
  46. Anatoly Khazanov
  47. Mary Kingsley
  48. Adam František Kollár
  49. Andrey Korotayev
  50. Alfred Kroeber
  51. Adam Kuper
  52. Louis Leakey
  53. Mary Leakey
  54. Richard Leakey
  55. Richard Borshay Lee
  56. Claude Lévi-Strauss (Level 4)
  57. Ralph Linton
  58. Robert Lowie
  59. Bronisław Malinowski (Level 4)
  60. John Marshall (archaeologist)
  61. Margaret Mead (Level 4)
  62. Sidney Mintz
  63. Ashley Montagu
  64. Lewis H. Morgan
  65. Iolo Morganwg
  66. Margaret Murray
  67. Sherry Ortner
  68. Elsie Clews Parsons
  69. Flinders Petrie
  70. Karl Polanyi
  71. Alfred Radcliffe-Brown (Level 4)
  72. Colin Renfrew
  73. Audrey Richards
  74. W. H. R. Rivers
  75. Marshall Sahlins
  76. Nancy Scheper-Hughes
  77. Heinrich Schliemann (Level 4)
  78. George Smith (Assyriologist)
  79. Walter Baldwin Spencer
  80. Melford Spiro
  81. Marilyn Strathern
  82. William Stukeley
  83. Josef Szombathy
  84. Edward Burnett Tylor
  85. Sherwood Washburn
  86. Camilla Wedgwood
  87. Mortimer Wheeler
  88. Leslie White
  89. Clark Wissler
  90. Johann Joachim Winckelmann
  91. Eric Wolf
  92. Namkhai Norbu

Art historians, theorists and critics[edit]

This section contains 80 articles.

For critics chiefly known for their reviews, see Critics, arts journalists, and food journalists.
  1. Francesco Algarotti
  2. Roland Barthes
  3. André Bazin
  4. Jerry Beck
  5. Giannalberto Bendazzi
  6. Paul Bénichou
  7. Walter Benjamin
  8. Bernard Berenson
  9. Mary Berenson
  10. John Berger
  11. Harold Bloom
  12. Anthony Blunt
  13. Anita Brookner
  14. T. Allston Brown
  15. Kevin Brownlow
  16. Jacob Burckhardt
  17. Joseph Campbell
  18. John Canemaker
  19. Hélène Cixous
  20. Kenneth Clark
  21. Cyril Connolly
  22. William Dalrymple
  23. Arthur Danto
  24. Paul de Man
  25. Gaston Deschamps
  26. Sergei Diaghilev
  27. Terry Eagleton
  28. Roger Fry
  29. Northrop Frye
  30. Mary Garrard
  31. Henry Louis Gates Jr.
  32. Henry Geldzahler
  33. René Girard
  34. Édouard Glissant
  35. Edmond de Goncourt
  36. Clement Greenberg
  37. Rufus Wilmot Griswold
  38. Friedrich Gundolf
  39. Eduard Hanslick
  40. William Hazlitt
  41. T. E. Hulme
  42. S. T. Joshi
  43. Otto Kallir
  44. Donald Keene
  45. Karl Lachmann
  46. Louis Leroy
  47. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (Level 4)
  48. Roberto Longhi
  49. D. S. Mirsky
  50. Linda Nochlin
  51. Camille Paglia
  52. Erwin Panofsky
  53. Frank Popper
  54. Vladimir Propp
  55. Arlene Raven
  56. Pierre Restany
  57. Jean Ricardou
  58. Pierre Rosenberg
  59. William Michael Rossetti
  60. John Ruskin
  61. Edward Said (Level 4)
  62. Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
  63. George Saintsbury
  64. Jerry Saltz
  65. Anita Sarkeesian
  66. Andrew Sarris
  67. Nicholas Serota
  68. Viktor Shklovsky
  69. Sacheverell Sitwell
  70. Bernard Smith (art historian)
  71. Frederic George Stephens
  72. Stobaeus
  73. John Addington Symonds
  74. Hippolyte Taine
  75. Lionel Trilling
  76. Giorgio Vasari (Level 4)
  77. Helen Vendler
  78. Thomas Warton
  79. Edmund Wilson
  80. Zheng Zhenduo

Musicologists and music theorists[edit]

This section contains 18 articles.

For critics chiefly known for their reviews, see Critics, arts journalists, and food journalists.
  1. Guido Adler
  2. Charles Burney
  3. Friedrich Chrysander
  4. Edmond de Coussemaker
  5. Carl Dahlhaus
  6. François-Joseph Fétis
  7. Johann Nikolaus Forkel
  8. Franco of Cologne
  9. George Grove
  10. Guido of Arezzo
  11. Komitas
  12. Jaap Kunst
  13. Hugo Riemann
  14. Heinrich Schenker
  15. Nicolas Slonimsky
  16. Johannes Tinctoris
  17. Egon Wellesz
  18. Gioseffo Zarlino

Classicists[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Mary Beard (classicist)
  2. John Beazley
  3. Richard Bentley
  4. Walter Burkert
  5. Isaac Casaubon
  6. Kenneth Dover
  7. Eduard Fraenkel
  8. Edith Hamilton
  9. Theodor Mommsen (Level 4)
  10. Richard Porson
  11. Joseph Justus Scaliger
  12. Ronald Syme
  13. Martin Litchfield West
  14. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff
  15. Friedrich August Wolf

Educators[edit]

This section contains 41 articles.

  1. Felix Adler (professor)
  2. Stella Adler
  3. Amos Bronson Alcott
  4. Mary McLeod Bethune
  5. Louis Braille (Level 4)
  6. Oscar Browning
  7. Nicholas Murray Butler
  8. James B. Conant
  9. Anna J. Cooper
  10. Ezra Cornell
  11. Jane Elliott
  12. Jaime Escalante
  13. Drew Gilpin Faust
  14. Abraham Flexner
  15. Paulo Freire
  16. Friedrich Fröbel
  17. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
  18. John Harvard (clergyman)
  19. Valentin Haüy
  20. Ivan Illich
  21. Émile Jaques-Dalcroze
  22. Syed Ahmad Khan
  23. Helen Kim
  24. Anton Makarenko
  25. Horace Mann
  26. William Holmes McGuffey
  27. Eugenio María de Hostos
  28. Maria Montessori (Level 4)
  29. A. S. Neill
  30. Alice Freeman Palmer
  31. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
  32. William Huntington Russell
  33. Egerton Ryerson
  34. Isawa Shūji
  35. Lee Strasberg
  36. Anne Sullivan
  37. Konstantin Ushinsky
  38. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  39. Eleazar Wheelock
  40. Kate Douglas Wiggin
  41. Elihu Yale

Forensic sciences[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Michael Baden
  2. William M. Bass
  3. Frank Bender
  4. Henry Faulds
  5. Calvin Hooker Goddard
  6. Hans Gross
  7. Edmond Locard
  8. Walter McCrone
  9. Albert S. Osborn
  10. Porntip Rojanasunan

Human geographers and cartographers[edit]

This section contains 25 articles.

  1. Martin Behaim
  2. Charles Marie de La Condamine
  3. Guillaume Delisle
  4. Jared Diamond
  5. George Everest
  6. Oronce Fine
  7. James Gall
  8. Yaqut al-Hamawi
  9. Heinrich Harrer
  10. Sven Hedin
  11. Jodocus Hondius
  12. Muhammad al-Idrisi
  13. Cosmas Indicopleustes
  14. Halford Mackinder
  15. Clements Markham
  16. Gerardus Mercator
  17. Pomponius Mela
  18. Abraham Ortelius
  19. Pausanias (geographer)
  20. Arno Peters
  21. Piri Reis
  22. Matthias Ringmann
  23. Carl Ritter
  24. Strabo
  25. Martin Waldseemüller

Jurists[edit]

This section contains 65 articles.

Ancient Figures[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Gaius (jurist)
  2. Papinian
  3. Tribonian

Africa[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri

Americas[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Sergio Moro

Asia[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Radhabinod Pal

Modern Europe[edit]

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Cesare Beccaria (Level 4)
  2. William Blackstone (Level 4)
  3. Gustave Boissonade
  4. Paolo Borsellino
  5. René Cassin
  6. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
  7. Edward Coke
  8. Tom Denning, Baron Denning
  9. Giovanni Falcone
  10. Hans Frank
  11. Roland Freisler
  12. Alberico Gentili
  13. Rudolf von Gneist
  14. Hugo Grotius (Level 4)
  15. Hans Kelsen
  16. Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey
  17. William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield (Level 4)
  18. Carl Schmitt

Oceania[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Garfield Barwick
  2. James Busby
  3. Jeremy Waldron

United States[edit]

This section contains 38 articles.

  1. Bella Abzug
  2. Derrick Bell
  3. Hugo Black
  4. Robert Bork
  5. Louis Brandeis
  6. William J. Brennan Jr.
  7. Warren E. Burger
  8. Johnnie Cochran
  9. Kimberlé Crenshaw
  10. Clarence Darrow
  11. Alan Dershowitz
  12. William O. Douglas
  13. Ben Ferencz
  14. David Dudley Field II
  15. Ruth Bader Ginsburg
  16. Learned Hand
  17. John Marshall Harlan
  18. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
  19. William Kunstler
  20. Raphael Lemkin
  21. Lawrence Lessig
  22. Francis Lieber
  23. Robert R. Livingston
  24. Catharine A. MacKinnon
  25. John Marshall (Level 4)
  26. Thurgood Marshall
  27. Sandra Day O'Connor
  28. Richard Posner
  29. Robert Joseph Pothier
  30. William Rehnquist
  31. John Roberts
  32. Antonin Scalia
  33. Ken Starr
  34. Potter Stewart
  35. Joseph Story
  36. William Stoughton (judge)
  37. Roger B. Taney
  38. Earl Warren

Library science and curators[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Mary Louisa Armitt
  2. James H. Billington
  3. Frances Mary Richardson Currer
  4. Melvil Dewey
  5. Jacqueline Noel
  6. Paul Otlet
  7. Anthony Panizzi
  8. S. R. Ranganathan
  9. Martin Schrettinger
  10. Claire Kelly Schultz

Public relations, marketing and advertising theorists[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Edward Bernays (Level 4)
  2. William Bernbach
  3. Leo Burnett
  4. Robert Cialdini
  5. Pendleton Dudley
  6. Ivy Lee
  7. David Ogilvy (businessman)
  8. Charles Saatchi
  9. Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi

Sexologists[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Harry Benjamin
  2. Havelock Ellis
  3. Magnus Hirschfeld
  4. Evelyn Hooker
  5. Virginia E. Johnson
  6. Alfred Kinsey (Level 4)
  7. Richard von Krafft-Ebing
  8. William Masters
  9. John Money
  10. Karl Heinrich Ulrichs

Other social sciences[edit]

This section contains 23 articles.

  1. Gloria E. Anzaldúa
  2. Mary Astell
  3. James Braid (surgeon)
  4. Mike Davis (scholar)
  5. Cheikh Anta Diop
  6. Robert Ettinger
  7. Shulamith Firestone
  8. Germaine Greer
  9. Aubrey de Grey
  10. Patricia Hill Collins
  11. bell hooks
  12. Luce Irigaray
  13. Isocrates
  14. Jane Jacobs (Level 4)
  15. Ibram X. Kendi
  16. Ray Kurzweil
  17. Simon Leys
  18. Kate Millett
  19. Motoori Norinaga
  20. Anna Maria van Schurman
  21. Whitney Smith
  22. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
  23. Monique Wittig

Psychologists[edit]

This section contains 108 articles.

  1. Alfred Adler
  2. Mary Ainsworth
  3. Gordon Allport (Level 4)
  4. Alois Alzheimer
  5. Elliot Aronson
  6. Solomon Asch
  7. David Ausubel
  8. Albert Bandura (Level 4)
  9. Frederic Bartlett
  10. Simon Baron-Cohen
  11. Aaron Beck
  12. Bruno Bettelheim
  13. Alfred Binet
  14. Susan Blackmore
  15. Eugen Bleuler
  16. Benjamin Bloom
  17. John Bowlby
  18. Katharine Cook Briggs
  19. Jerome Bruner
  20. Mary Whiton Calkins
  21. James McKeen Cattell
  22. Raymond Cattell (Level 4)
  23. Kenneth and Mamie Clark
  24. Émile Coué
  25. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
  26. Kazimierz Dąbrowski
  27. Park Dietz
  28. Hermann Ebbinghaus
  29. Paul Ekman
  30. Albert Ellis (Level 4)
  31. Milton H. Erickson
  32. Erik Erikson (Level 4)
  33. Hans Eysenck
  34. Gustav Fechner
  35. Leon Festinger (Level 4)
  36. Viktor Frankl
  37. Marie-Louise von Franz
  38. Anna Freud (Level 4)
  39. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
  40. Erich Fromm
  41. Robert M. Gagné
  42. Howard Gardner
  43. Carol Gilligan
  44. Jonathan Haidt
  45. G. Stanley Hall
  46. Harry Harlow
  47. Donald O. Hebb
  48. Karen Horney
  49. Clark L. Hull
  50. Joseph Jastrow
  51. Carl Jung (Level 4)
  52. Daniel Kahneman
  53. Leo Kanner
  54. Melanie Klein
  55. Kurt Koffka
  56. Heinz Kohut
  57. Emil Kraepelin
  58. Jacques Lacan
  59. Christine Ladd-Franklin
  60. R. D. Laing
  61. Timothy Leary
  62. Aleksei Leontiev
  63. Kurt Lewin (Level 4)
  64. Marsha M. Linehan
  65. Elizabeth Loftus
  66. Abraham Maslow (Level 4)
  67. Rollo May
  68. David McClelland
  69. Stanley Milgram
  70. George Armitage Miller (Level 4)
  71. Neal E. Miller
  72. Walter Mischel
  73. Lloyd Morrisett
  74. Hugo Münsterberg
  75. Isabel Briggs Myers
  76. Ulric Neisser
  77. Ivan Pavlov (Level 4)
  78. Fritz Perls
  79. Laura Perls
  80. Jordan Peterson
  81. Jean Piaget (Level 4)
  82. Robert Plomin
  83. Otto Rank
  84. Anatol Rapoport
  85. Wilhelm Reich
  86. Carl Rogers (Level 4)
  87. Stanley Schachter
  88. Martin Seligman
  89. Muzafer Sherif
  90. Théodore Simon
  91. B. F. Skinner (Level 4)
  92. Charles Spearman
  93. Robert Sternberg
  94. Grunya Sukhareva
  95. Harry Stack Sullivan
  96. Thomas Szasz
  97. Lewis Terman
  98. Edward Thorndike (Level 4)
  99. Edward B. Titchener
  100. Lev Vygotsky (Level 4)
  101. Margaret Floy Washburn
  102. John B. Watson (Level 4)
  103. Ernst Heinrich Weber
  104. David Wechsler
  105. Fredric Wertham
  106. Donald Winnicott
  107. Wilhelm Wundt (Level 4)
  108. Philip Zimbardo


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