Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/People/Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
Level 5 Subpages

People History and geography Society STEM

Writers and journalists Artists, musicians, and composers Entertainers, directors, producers, and screenwriters Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists Religious figures Politicians and leaders Military personnel, revolutionaries, and activists Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians Sports figures Miscellaneous

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

  • Featured articles
  • Former featured articles
  • A-class articles
  • Good articles
  • Delisted good articles
  • Failed good article nominees
  • B-class articles
  • C-class articles
  • Start-class articles
  • Stub-class articles
  • List-class articles
  • Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

Quota 1,275 articles.

Total 1,267 articles.

Class #Articles
FA 31
GA 57
B 308
C 428
FFA 15
DGA 14
Start 424
Stub 19

Pre-modern figures[edit]

This section contains 86 articles.

Ancient[edit]

This section contains 43 articles.

  1. Agathodaemon (alchemist)
  2. Aglaonice
  3. Ahmes
  4. Apollonius of Perga (Level 4)
  5. Archimedes (Level 3)
  6. Archytas
  7. Callippus
  8. Charaka
  9. Cleopatra the Alchemist
  10. Cleopatra the Physician
  11. Diophantus (Level 4)
  12. Du Shi
  13. Eratosthenes (Level 4)
  14. Euclid (Level 3)
  15. Eudoxus of Cnidus
  16. Fang (alchemist)
  17. Galen (Level 4)
  18. Hero of Alexandria
  19. Hipparchus (Level 4)
  20. Hippocrates (Level 3)
  21. Hippocrates of Chios
  22. Hua Tuo
  23. Hypatia (Level 4)
  24. Jīvaka
  25. Liu Hui
  26. Ma Jun (mechanical engineer)
  27. Mary the Jewess
  28. Menaechmus
  29. Pandrosion
  30. Pappus of Alexandria
  31. Pedanius Dioscorides
  32. Pingala
  33. Pliny the Elder (Level 4)
  34. Pseudo-Democritus
  35. Ptolemy (Level 4)
  36. Pythagoras (Level 4)
  37. Sushruta
  38. Tapputi
  39. Theon of Alexandria
  40. Zhang Heng (Level 4)
  41. Zhang Zhongjing
  42. Zosimos of Panopolis
  43. Zu Chongzhi

Post-classical[edit]

This section contains 43 articles.

  1. Abbas ibn Firnas
  2. Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
  3. Abu Bakr al-Razi (Level 4)
  4. Abu Hanifa Dinawari
  5. Adelle of the Saracens
  6. Anania Shirakatsi
  7. Anthemius of Tralles
  8. Aryabhata (Level 4)
  9. Avicenna (Level 3)
  10. Banū Mūsā brothers
  11. Bhāskara I
  12. Bhāskara II
  13. Al-Biruni (Level 4)
  14. Brahmagupta (Level 4)
  15. Callinicus of Heliopolis
  16. Dobrodeia of Kiev
  17. Fibonacci (Level 4)
  18. Master Geng
  19. Guo Shoujing
  20. Herrad of Landsberg
  21. Ibn al-Haytham (Level 4)
  22. Ibn al-Nafis
  23. Ibn Sahl (mathematician)
  24. Ibn Yunus
  25. Al-ʻIjliyyah
  26. Ismail al-Jazari
  27. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 4)
  28. Jamshid al-Kashi
  29. Jang Yeong-sil
  30. Jia Xian
  31. Al-Karaji
  32. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
  33. Al-Kindi
  34. Mahāvīra (mathematician)
  35. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Level 4)
  36. Qin Jiushao
  37. Shen Kuo (Level 3)
  38. Thang Tong Gyalpo
  39. Trota of Salerno
  40. Yang Hui
  41. Yi Xing
  42. Al-Zahrawi (Level 4)
  43. Zhu Shijie

Physics and astronomy[edit]

This section contains 347 articles.

Early modern[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Émilie du Châtelet
  2. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
  3. Maria Cunitz
  4. John Theophilus Desaguliers
  5. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
  6. William Gilbert (physicist) (Level 4)
  7. Stephen Gray (scientist)
  8. Otto von Guericke
  9. Robert Hooke (Level 4)
  10. Christiaan Huygens (Level 4)
  11. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
  12. Mikhail Lomonosov (Level 4)
  13. Isaac Newton (Level 3)
  14. Evangelista Torricelli

Late modern[edit]

This section contains 261 articles.

  1. Alexei Abrikosov (physicist)
  2. Zhores Alferov
  3. Hannes Alfvén
  4. Luis Walter Alvarez
  5. André-Marie Ampère (Level 4)
  6. Carl David Anderson
  7. Philip W. Anderson
  8. Anders Jonas Ångström
  9. Edward Victor Appleton
  10. Arthur Ashkin
  11. Amedeo Avogadro (Level 4)
  12. Barry Barish
  13. Charles Glover Barkla
  14. Nikolay Basov
  15. Laura Bassi
  16. Henri Becquerel (Level 4)
  17. Georg Bednorz
  18. Hans Bethe (Level 4)
  19. Gerd Binnig
  20. Jean-Baptiste Biot
  21. Patrick Blackett
  22. Felix Bloch
  23. Nicolaas Bloembergen
  24. Aage Bohr
  25. Niels Bohr (Level 4)
  26. Ludwig Boltzmann (Level 4)
  27. Max Born (Level 4)
  28. Jagadish Chandra Bose
  29. Satyendra Nath Bose
  30. Walther Bothe
  31. Willard Boyle
  32. Walter Houser Brattain
  33. Lawrence Bragg
  34. William Henry Bragg (Level 4)
  35. Karl Ferdinand Braun
  36. David Brewster
  37. Percy Williams Bridgman
  38. Bertram Brockhouse
  39. Louis de Broglie
  40. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (Level 4)
  41. Henry Cavendish (Level 4)
  42. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
  43. James Chadwick (Level 4)
  44. Owen Chamberlain
  45. Georges Charpak
  46. Pavel Cherenkov
  47. Ernst Chladni
  48. Steven Chu
  49. Rudolf Clausius
  50. John Cockcroft
  51. Arthur Compton
  52. Leon Cooper
  53. Eric Allin Cornell
  54. James Cronin
  55. Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
  56. Marie Curie (Level 3)
  57. Pierre Curie (Level 4)
  58. Gustaf Dalén
  59. John Dalton (Level 4)
  60. Raymond Davis Jr.
  61. Clinton Davisson
  62. Hans Georg Dehmelt
  63. Paul Dirac (Level 4)
  64. Freeman Dyson
  65. Paul Ehrenfest
  66. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
  67. François Englert
  68. Loránd Eötvös
  69. Leo Esaki
  70. Hugh Everett III
  71. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
  72. Enrico Fermi (Level 4)
  73. Albert Fert
  74. Richard Feynman (Level 4)
  75. Val Logsdon Fitch
  76. Eunice Newton Foote
  77. Léon Foucault (Level 4)
  78. William Alfred Fowler
  79. Ilya Frank
  80. Joseph von Fraunhofer
  81. Jerome Isaac Friedman
  82. Augustin-Jean Fresnel (Level 4)
  83. Dennis Gabor
  84. Andre Geim
  85. Murray Gell-Mann (Level 4)
  86. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
  87. Riccardo Giacconi
  88. Ivar Giaever
  89. Vitaly Ginzburg
  90. Sheldon Glashow
  91. Roy J. Glauber
  92. Louis Harold Gray
  93. Douglas Hartree
  94. John B. Goodenough
  95. David Gross
  96. Peter Grünberg
  97. Charles Édouard Guillaume
  98. Duncan Haldane
  99. John L. Hall
  100. Theodor W. Hänsch
  101. Serge Haroche
  102. Stephen Hawking (Level 4)
  103. Werner Heisenberg (Level 4)
  104. Hermann von Helmholtz (Level 4)
  105. Joseph Henry
  106. Gustav Ludwig Hertz
  107. Heinrich Hertz (Level 4)
  108. Victor Francis Hess
  109. James Franck
  110. Peter Higgs
  111. Robert Hofstadter
  112. Russell Alan Hulse
  113. J. Hans D. Jensen
  114. Brian Josephson
  115. Pascual Jordan
  116. James Prescott Joule (Level 4)
  117. Takaaki Kajita
  118. Michio Kaku
  119. Pyotr Kapitsa
  120. Charles K. Kao (Level 4)
  121. Alfred Kastler
  122. Heinrich Kayser
  123. Henry Way Kendall
  124. Wolfgang Ketterle
  125. Abdul Qadeer Khan
  126. Gustav Kirchhoff (Level 4)
  127. Klaus von Klitzing
  128. Makoto Kobayashi
  129. Masatoshi Koshiba
  130. J. Michael Kosterlitz
  131. Lawrence Krauss
  132. Herbert Kroemer
  133. Polykarp Kusch
  134. Willis Lamb
  135. Lev Landau
  136. Robert B. Laughlin
  137. Max von Laue
  138. Ernest Lawrence (Level 4)
  139. Leon M. Lederman
  140. David Lee (physicist)
  141. Tsung-Dao Lee (Level 4)
  142. Anthony James Leggett
  143. Philipp Lenard
  144. Gabriel Lippmann
  145. Oliver Lodge
  146. Hendrik Lorentz (Level 4)
  147. Ernst Mach (Level 4)
  148. Heinrich Mache
  149. Toshihide Maskawa
  150. John C. Mather
  151. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
  152. Maria Goeppert Mayer
  153. Arthur B. McDonald
  154. Simon van der Meer
  155. Lise Meitner (Level 4)
  156. Albert A. Michelson (Level 4)
  157. Robert Andrews Millikan (Level 4)
  158. Edward W. Morley
  159. Rudolf Mössbauer
  160. Nevill Francis Mott
  161. Ben Roy Mottelson
  162. Gérard Mourou
  163. K. Alex Müller
  164. Yoichiro Nambu
  165. Claude-Louis Navier
  166. Louis Néel
  167. Simon Newcomb
  168. Konstantin Novoselov
  169. Georg Ohm (Level 4)
  170. Mark Oliphant
  171. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
  172. J. Robert Oppenheimer (Level 4)
  173. Hans Christian Ørsted (Level 4)
  174. Douglas Osheroff
  175. Wolfgang Paul
  176. Wolfgang Pauli (Level 4)
  177. Arno Allan Penzias
  178. Martin Lewis Perl
  179. Jean Baptiste Perrin
  180. William Daniel Phillips
  181. Max Planck (Level 4)
  182. Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
  183. Hugh David Politzer
  184. Aleksandr Popov (physicist)
  185. C. F. Powell
  186. Alexander Prokhorov
  187. Isidor Isaac Rabi
  188. James Rainwater
  189. G. N. Ramachandran
  190. C. V. Raman (Level 4)
  191. Norman Ramsey Jr.
  192. Frederick Reines
  193. Osborne Reynolds
  194. Owen Willans Richardson
  195. Robert Coleman Richardson
  196. Burton Richter
  197. Heinrich Rohrer
  198. Wilhelm Röntgen (Level 4)
  199. Bruno Rossi
  200. Carlo Rubbia
  201. Ernst Ruska
  202. Ernest Rutherford (Level 4)
  203. Andrei Sakharov (Level 4)
  204. Abdus Salam
  205. Arthur Leonard Schawlow
  206. John Robert Schrieffer
  207. Erwin Schrödinger (Level 4)
  208. Melvin Schwartz
  209. Karl Schwarzschild
  210. Julian Schwinger
  211. Thomas Johann Seebeck
  212. Clifford Shull
  213. Rolf Maximilian Sievert
  214. Kai Siegbahn
  215. Manne Siegbahn
  216. George E. Smith
  217. George Smoot
  218. Arnold Sommerfeld
  219. Johannes Stark
  220. Jack Steinberger
  221. Otto Stern
  222. Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
  223. Horst Ludwig Störmer
  224. Donna Strickland
  225. John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
  226. Gerard 't Hooft
  227. Igor Tamm
  228. G. I. Taylor
  229. Richard E. Taylor
  230. Edward Teller (Level 4)
  231. George Paget Thomson
  232. J. J. Thomson (Level 4)
  233. Lord Kelvin (Level 4)
  234. Kip Thorne
  235. David J. Thouless
  236. Samuel C. C. Ting
  237. Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
  238. Charles H. Townes
  239. Daniel C. Tsui
  240. John Tyndall
  241. John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
  242. Martinus J. G. Veltman
  243. Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Level 4)
  244. Ernest Walton
  245. Wilhelm Eduard Weber
  246. Steven Weinberg
  247. Rainer Weiss
  248. Carl Wieman
  249. Wilhelm Wien
  250. Eugene Wigner
  251. Frank Wilczek
  252. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
  253. Kenneth G. Wilson
  254. David J. Wineland
  255. Edward Witten
  256. Chien-Shiung Wu
  257. Yang Chen-Ning
  258. Thomas Young (scientist) (Level 4)
  259. Hideki Yukawa
  260. Pieter Zeeman
  261. Frits Zernike

Astronomy[edit]

This section contains 72 articles.

  1. Walter Baade
  2. Benjamin Banneker
  3. Jocelyn Bell Burnell
  4. Friedrich Bessel
  5. Tycho Brahe (Level 4)
  6. Michael E. Brown
  7. Margaret Burbidge
  8. Annie Jump Cannon
  9. Giovanni Domenico Cassini
  10. Anders Celsius
  11. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
  12. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
  13. Arthur Eddington
  14. Sandra Faber
  15. John Flamsteed
  16. Williamina Fleming
  17. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
  18. Johann Gottfried Galle
  19. Reinhard Genzel
  20. Andrea M. Ghez
  21. George Ellery Hale
  22. Edmond Halley (Level 4)
  23. Caroline Herschel (Level 4)
  24. William Herschel (Level 4)
  25. Ejnar Hertzsprung
  26. Johannes Hevelius
  27. Antony Hewish
  28. Fred Hoyle
  29. Edwin Hubble (Level 4)
  30. Margaret Lindsay Huggins
  31. William Huggins
  32. Karl Guthe Jansky
  33. Katherine Johnson
  34. Johannes Kepler (Level 4)
  35. Dorothea Klumpke
  36. Gerard Kuiper
  37. Samuel Langley
  38. Urbain Le Verrier
  39. Henrietta Swan Leavitt
  40. Georges Lemaître (Level 4)
  41. Simon Marius
  42. Annie S. D. Maunder
  43. Michel Mayor
  44. Charles Messier
  45. Maria Mitchell
  46. Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers
  47. Jan Oort
  48. Margaretta Palmer
  49. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
  50. Jim Peebles
  51. Saul Perlmutter
  52. Didier Queloz
  53. Adam Riess
  54. Nancy Roman
  55. Vera Rubin
  56. Henry Norris Russell
  57. Martin Ryle
  58. Carl Sagan (Level 4)
  59. Edwin E. Salpeter
  60. Allan Sandage
  61. Brian Schmidt
  62. Vesto M. Slipher
  63. Mary Somerville
  64. Lyman Spitzer
  65. Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
  66. Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
  67. Clyde Tombaugh
  68. Neil deGrasse Tyson
  69. Mary Watson Whitney
  70. Robert Woodrow Wilson
  71. Zhang Yuzhe
  72. Fritz Zwicky

Chemistry[edit]

This section contains 94 articles.

  1. Paul Anastas
  2. Frances Arnold
  3. Svante Arrhenius (Level 4)
  4. Adolf von Baeyer
  5. Maria Bakunin
  6. Claude Louis Berthollet
  7. Carolyn Bertozzi
  8. Jöns Jacob Berzelius (Level 4)
  9. Joseph Black
  10. Carl Bosch
  11. Roger Joseph Boscovich
  12. Robert Boyle (Level 4)
  13. Caleb Bradham
  14. Robert Bunsen
  15. Cyril Callister
  16. Ernst Chain
  17. Per Teodor Cleve
  18. Gerty Cori
  19. William Crookes
  20. Humphry Davy (Level 4)
  21. Peter Debye (Level 4)
  22. Jennifer Doudna
  23. Eva Ekeblad
  24. Emil Fischer
  25. Ernst Otto Fischer
  26. Paul Flory
  27. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (Level 4)
  28. Alexander Gettler
  29. Josiah Willard Gibbs (Level 4)
  30. Edward A. Guggenheim
  31. Fritz Haber (Level 4)
  32. Otto Hahn (Level 4)
  33. Jan Baptist van Helmont
  34. Germain Henri Hess
  35. Jaroslav Heyrovský
  36. Dorothy Hodgkin (Level 4)
  37. Albert Hofmann
  38. Irène Joliot-Curie
  39. Percy Lavon Julian
  40. August Kekulé
  41. Martin Heinrich Klaproth
  42. Aaron Klug
  43. Irving Langmuir (Level 4)
  44. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
  45. Jean-Marie Lehn
  46. Luis Federico Leloir
  47. Gilbert N. Lewis (Level 4)
  48. Justus von Liebig (Level 4)
  49. Eli Lilly
  50. Kathleen Lonsdale
  51. Angelo Mariani (chemist)
  52. Edwin McMillan
  53. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
  54. Maud Menten
  55. Thomas Midgley Jr.
  56. Henri Moissan
  57. Carl Gustaf Mosander
  58. Robert S. Mulliken
  59. Walther Nernst
  60. Mathieu Orfila
  61. Wilhelm Ostwald
  62. Linus Pauling (Level 4)
  63. John Stith Pemberton
  64. John Polanyi
  65. Joseph Priestley (Level 4)
  66. Ilya Prigogine
  67. William Ramsay
  68. François-Marie Raoult
  69. Merle Randall
  70. Ellen Swallow Richards
  71. Elizabeth Rona
  72. George Rosenkranz
  73. Frederick Sanger (Level 4)
  74. Carl Wilhelm Scheele
  75. Glenn T. Seaborg
  76. Michael Sendivogius
  77. Alexander Shulgin
  78. Benjamin Silliman
  79. Frederick Soddy
  80. Hermann Staudinger
  81. Henry Taube
  82. Arne Tiselius
  83. Tu Youyou
  84. Harold Urey (Level 4)
  85. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Level 4)
  86. Carl Wagner
  87. M. Stanley Whittingham
  88. Geoffrey Wilkinson
  89. Friedrich Wöhler (Level 4)
  90. William Hyde Wollaston
  91. Robert Burns Woodward (Level 4)
  92. Ada Yonath
  93. Akira Yoshino
  94. Ahmed Zewail

Life sciences[edit]

This section contains 254 articles.

Biology[edit]

This section contains 122 articles.

  1. Erik Acharius
  2. Louis Agassiz (Level 4)
  3. Carl Akeley
  4. Johnny Appleseed
  5. Peter Artedi
  6. John James Audubon (Level 4)
  7. Karl Ernst von Baer
  8. Joseph Banks (Level 4)
  9. William Bateson
  10. Martinus Beijerinck
  11. Elizabeth Blackburn
  12. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
  13. James Bond (ornithologist)
  14. Aimé Bonpland
  15. Norman Borlaug (Level 4)
  16. George Albert Boulenger
  17. Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
  18. Linda B. Buck
  19. Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
  20. Luther Burbank
  21. Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
  22. Rachel Carson (Level 4)
  23. George Washington Carver (Level 4)
  24. Emmanuelle Charpentier
  25. Carl Chun
  26. Carolus Clusius
  27. Ferdinand Cohn
  28. Edward Drinker Cope (Level 4)
  29. Francis Crick (Level 4)
  30. Georges Cuvier (Level 4)
  31. Theodosius Dobzhansky
  32. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
  33. Richard Dawkins
  34. Hugo de Vries
  35. Sylvia Earle
  36. Paul R. Ehrlich
  37. Johan Christian Fabricius
  38. William Farrer
  39. Dian Fossey
  40. Rosalind Franklin (Level 4)
  41. Karl von Frisch
  42. Birutė Galdikas
  43. Conrad Gessner
  44. David Goodall (botanist)
  45. Jane Goodall (Level 4)
  46. Philip Henry Gosse
  47. Stephen Jay Gould (Level 4)
  48. Temple Grandin
  49. Carol W. Greider
  50. Albert Günther
  51. Ernst Haeckel (Level 4)
  52. J. B. S. Haldane
  53. Stephen Hales
  54. Albrecht von Haller
  55. W. D. Hamilton (Level 4)
  56. John Hancock (ornithologist)
  57. Leland H. Hartwell
  58. Johann Jakob Heckel
  59. Joseph Dalton Hooker (Level 4)
  60. Tim Hunt
  61. G. Evelyn Hutchinson
  62. Thomas Henry Huxley (Level 4)
  63. Dmitri Ivanovsky
  64. Katalin Karikó
  65. Leah Keshet
  66. Motoo Kimura
  67. William Kirby (entomologist)
  68. Hans Krebs (biochemist) (Level 4)
  69. Gerard Krefft
  70. Robin Wall Kimmerer
  71. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Level 4)
  72. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Level 4)
  73. Rudolf Leuckart
  74. Rita Levi-Montalcini
  75. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
  76. James Lovelock
  77. Konrad Lorenz (Level 4)
  78. Lynn Margulis
  79. Othniel Charles Marsh
  80. Ernst Mayr
  81. Barbara McClintock (Level 4)
  82. Gregor Mendel (Level 4)
  83. Maria Sibylla Merian
  84. Bill Mollison
  85. Thomas Hunt Morgan
  86. Newton Morton
  87. May-Britt Moser
  88. Hermann Joseph Muller
  89. Carl Nägeli
  90. Hideyo Noguchi
  91. Paul Nurse
  92. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
  93. Lorenz Oken
  94. Richard Owen
  95. Peter Simon Pallas
  96. Joan Beauchamp Procter
  97. Jan Evangelista Purkyně
  98. John Ray
  99. Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Level 4)
  100. René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
  101. Francesco Redi
  102. Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
  103. Aziz Sancar
  104. Lazzaro Spallanzani
  105. Theodor Schwann
  106. Georg Wilhelm Steller
  107. Jan Swammerdam
  108. Armen Takhtajan
  109. Nikolaas Tinbergen
  110. Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
  111. Ludolph Christian Treviranus
  112. Robert Trivers
  113. Nikolai Vavilov
  114. Craig Venter
  115. Alfred Russel Wallace (Level 4)
  116. Eugenius Warming (Level 4)
  117. James Watson (Level 4)
  118. August Weismann
  119. Robert Whittaker (ecologist)
  120. Ian Wilmut
  121. E. O. Wilson
  122. Arthur Smith Woodward

Medicine[edit]

This section contains 132 articles.

  1. Edward Angle
  2. Hans Asperger
  3. Robert Atkins (physician)
  4. Christiaan Barnard
  5. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
  6. Ralph Bathurst
  7. Emil von Behring
  8. Charles Bell
  9. Claude Bernard (Level 4)
  10. Greene Vardiman Black
  11. Emil du Bois-Reymond
  12. Louise Boursier
  13. Christian Wilhelm Braune
  14. T. Berry Brazelton
  15. Macfarlane Burnet
  16. Alexis Carrel
  17. Ben Carson
  18. Victor Chang
  19. Jean-Martin Charcot
  20. Guy de Chauliac
  21. Francis Collins
  22. Harvey Cushing
  23. Marguerite Davis
  24. Michael DeBakey
  25. Dorothea Dix
  26. Richard Doll
  27. Gerhard Domagk
  28. Charles R. Drew
  29. Paul Ehrlich
  30. Gertrude B. Elion
  31. Caldwell Esselstyn
  32. Hieronymus Fabricius
  33. Gabriele Falloppio
  34. Pierre Fauchard
  35. Anthony Fauci
  36. Alexander Fleming (Level 4)
  37. Howard Florey
  38. Walter Jackson Freeman II
  39. Robert Gallo
  40. Luigi Galvani (Level 4)
  41. Harold Gillies
  42. Niall Ó Glacáin
  43. Frank Gotch (physician)
  44. Albrecht von Graefe (ophthalmologist)
  45. John Scott Haldane
  46. William Stewart Halsted
  47. Alice Hamilton
  48. Hanaoka Seishū
  49. Harald zur Hausen
  50. William Harvey (Level 4)
  51. He Jiankui
  52. Félix d'Hérelle
  53. Austin Bradford Hill
  54. Maurice Hilleman
  55. Takeshi Hirayama
  56. Fred Hollows
  57. John Hunter (surgeon)
  58. Shirō Ishii
  59. Charles Thomas Jackson
  60. Edward Jenner (Level 4)
  61. Robert A. Kehoe
  62. John Harvey Kellogg
  63. Howard Atwood Kelly
  64. Elizabeth Kenny
  65. Ancel Keys
  66. Mary Seacole
  67. Kitasato Shibasaburō
  68. Robert Knox
  69. Robert Koch (Level 4)
  70. C. Everett Koop
  71. René Laennec
  72. Michael M. C. Lai
  73. Philip J. Landrigan
  74. Karl Landsteiner
  75. Jérôme Lejeune
  76. Li Shizhen (Level 4)
  77. Li Wenliang
  78. James Lind
  79. Joseph Lister (Level 4)
  80. Crawford Long
  81. Robert Lustig
  82. Marcello Malpighi
  83. Barry Marshall
  84. Elmer McCollum
  85. Ephraim McDowell
  86. Victor A. McKusick
  87. Josef Mengele
  88. Élie Metchnikoff
  89. Luc Montagnier
  90. William T. G. Morton
  91. Denis Mukwege
  92. Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
  93. Herbert Needleman
  94. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
  95. Thomas Noguchi
  96. Bennet Omalu
  97. William Osler
  98. Frank Pantridge
  99. Paracelsus (Level 4)
  100. Ambroise Paré
  101. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
  102. Bernard Peyrilhe
  103. Peter Piot
  104. Bernardino Ramazzini
  105. Ian Clunies Ross
  106. Florence R. Sabin
  107. Ernest Sachs
  108. Oliver Sacks
  109. Peter Safar
  110. Jonas Salk (Level 4)
  111. Ignaz Semmelweis (Level 4)
  112. Michael Servetus
  113. J. Marion Sims
  114. John Snow
  115. Benjamin Spock
  116. Thomas Starzl
  117. Alice Stewart
  118. Edith Anne Stoney
  119. Hubertus Strughold
  120. Thomas Sydenham
  121. Max Theiler
  122. Hugh Owen Thomas
  123. George Tiller
  124. Andreas Vesalius (Level 4)
  125. Otto Heinrich Warburg
  126. William H. Welch
  127. Alexander S. Wiener
  128. Ole Worm
  129. Wu Lien-teh
  130. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
  131. Alexandre Yersin
  132. John Yudkin

Physical geography[edit]

This section contains 52 articles.

  1. Georgius Agricola
  2. C. H. D. Buys Ballot
  3. Francis Beaufort
  4. Vilhelm Bjerknes
  5. Leonid Brekhovskikh
  6. Alexandre Brongniart
  7. Mikhail Budyko
  8. Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin
  9. Emil Constantinescu
  10. Jacques Cousteau (Level 4)
  11. William Morris Davis
  12. Nicolas Desmarest
  13. Robert FitzRoy
  14. Maurice Ewing
  15. Archibald Geikie
  16. Harry Glicken
  17. Victor Goldschmidt
  18. Jean-Étienne Guettard
  19. James Hansen
  20. Katharine Hayhoe
  21. Bruce C. Heezen
  22. James Hutton (Level 4)
  23. David A. Johnston
  24. Charles David Keeling
  25. Katia and Maurice Krafft
  26. Wladimir Köppen
  27. Charles Lyell (Level 4)
  28. William Maclure
  29. Édouard-Alfred Martel
  30. Michael E. Mann
  31. Matthew Fontaine Maury
  32. Milutin Milanković
  33. Eilhard Mitscherlich
  34. Andrija Mohorovičić
  35. Friedrich Mohs
  36. Roderick Murchison
  37. Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld
  38. Clair Cameron Patterson
  39. Jacques Piccard
  40. Charles Richter
  41. Horace Bénédict de Saussure
  42. Adam Sedgwick
  43. William Smith (geologist)
  44. Nicolas Steno
  45. Marie Tharp (Level 4)
  46. Vladimir Vernadsky
  47. Don Walsh
  48. Christian Samuel Weiss
  49. Alfred Wegener (Level 4)
  50. Abraham Gottlob Werner
  51. John Tuzo Wilson
  52. Harry Page Woodward

Inventors and engineers[edit]

This section contains 185 articles.

  1. Clément Ader
  2. Isamu Akasaki
  3. Hiroshi Amano
  4. Anousheh Ansari
  5. Ottomar Anschütz
  6. George Antheil
  7. Frederick Scott Archer
  8. Richard Arkwright
  9. Leo Baekeland (Level 4)
  10. John Logie Baird (Level 4)
  11. John Bardeen (Level 4)
  12. Joseph Bazalgette
  13. Alexander Graham Bell (Level 4)
  14. Carl Benz (Level 4)
  15. Emile Berliner (Level 4)
  16. Henry Bessemer
  17. Roger Béteille
  18. Bi Sheng
  19. László Bíró
  20. Jean-Pierre Blanchard
  21. Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard
  22. Hendrik Wade Bode
  23. Hubert Cecil Booth
  24. Wernher von Braun (Level 4)
  25. Ross Brawn
  26. John Browning
  27. Isambard Kingdom Brunel (Level 4)
  28. Vannevar Bush
  29. George Cayley
  30. Octave Chanute
  31. André Citroën
  32. Josephine Cochrane
  33. Paul Cornu
  34. Caresse Crosby
  35. Cai Lun (Level 4)
  36. Wallace Carothers (Level 4)
  37. Willis Carrier
  38. Glenn Curtiss
  39. Louis Daguerre (Level 4)
  40. Gottlieb Daimler
  41. Jacob W. Davis
  42. John Deere (inventor)
  43. John DeLorean
  44. William Kennedy Dickson
  45. Rudolf Diesel (Level 4)
  46. Karl Drais
  47. Cornelis Drebbel
  48. George Eastman (Level 4)
  49. Doc Edgerton
  50. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
  51. Gustave Eiffel (Level 4)
  52. Robert Esnault-Pelterie
  53. Philo Farnsworth (Level 4)
  54. George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
  55. Reginald Fessenden
  56. Maurice Fernez
  57. Lee de Forest (Level 4)
  58. Robert Fulton (Level 4)
  59. Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov
  60. George Gallup
  61. Robert H. Goddard (Level 4)
  62. George Washington Goethals
  63. Leslie Groves
  64. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
  65. Hans Hass
  66. Lawrence Hargrave
  67. James Hargreaves
  68. John Harrison
  69. Oliver Heaviside
  70. John Herschel
  71. Bill Hewlett
  72. Rowland Hill
  73. John Philip Holland
  74. Benjamin Holt
  75. August Horch
  76. Godfrey Hounsfield
  77. Elias Howe
  78. Mikhail Kalashnikov
  79. Theodore von Kármán
  80. Joseph Kekuku
  81. Charles F. Kettering
  82. Jack Kilby (Level 4)
  83. Fazlur Rahman Khan
  84. Margaret E. Knight
  85. Vladimir Komarov
  86. Sergei Korolev (Level 4)
  87. Stephanie Kwolek
  88. Hedy Lamarr
  89. Louis Le Prince
  90. Otto Lilienthal
  91. Allan Lockheed
  92. John J. Loud
  93. Malcolm Lockheed
  94. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
  95. Thomas Harris MacDonald
  96. Nikolay Makarov (firearms designer)
  97. Guglielmo Marconi (Level 4)
  98. Étienne-Jules Marey
  99. Glenn L. Martin
  100. Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
  101. Hiram Maxim
  102. Wilhelm Maybach
  103. Cyrus McCormick (Level 4)
  104. Willy Messerschmitt
  105. Pierre Michaux
  106. Montgolfier brothers (Level 4)
  107. John Joseph Montgomery
  108. Paul Moody (inventor)
  109. Samuel Morse (Level 4)
  110. William Mulholland
  111. Shuji Nakamura
  112. Thomas Newcomen
  113. Nicéphore Niépce (Level 4)
  114. Alfred Nobel (Level 4)
  115. Umberto Nobile
  116. Bill Nye
  117. Hermann Oberth
  118. Étienne Oehmichen
  119. Elisha Otis
  120. Nicolaus Otto
  121. Denis Papin
  122. George Safford Parker
  123. Charles Algernon Parsons (Level 4)
  124. Jack Parsons
  125. Percy Pilcher
  126. Ferdinand Porsche
  127. Ludwig Prandtl
  128. Yves Le Prieur
  129. George Pullman
  130. William Rankine
  131. Franz Reichelt
  132. Hanna Reitsch
  133. Sylvester H. Roper
  134. Henry Royce
  135. Alberto Santos-Dumont
  136. Pavel Schilling
  137. Hugo Schmeisser
  138. William Shockley (Level 4)
  139. Vladimir Shukhov
  140. Carl Wilhelm Siemens
  141. Werner von Siemens
  142. Igor Sikorsky
  143. Kia Silverbrook
  144. John Smeaton
  145. Horace Smith (inventor)
  146. Henry Sutton (inventor)
  147. George Stephenson (Level 4)
  148. Eugene Stoner
  149. Kenjiro Takayanagi
  150. Henry Fox Talbot
  151. Tanaka Hisashige
  152. Frederick Winslow Taylor
  153. Thomas Telford
  154. Frederick Terman
  155. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
  156. John T. Thompson
  157. LaMarcus Adna Thompson
  158. Constance Tipper
  159. Fritz Todt
  160. Fedor Tokarev
  161. Sakichi Toyoda
  162. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
  163. Jethro Tull (agriculturist)
  164. Andrei Tupolev
  165. David Unaipon
  166. Heinrich Vollmer
  167. Alessandro Volta (Level 4)
  168. Felix Wankel
  169. Wang Zhen (inventor)
  170. George Washington (inventor)
  171. James Watt (Level 4)
  172. Daniel B. Wesson
  173. Charles Wheatstone
  174. Eli Whitney (Level 4)
  175. John Wilkinson (industrialist)
  176. Oliver Winchester
  177. Steve Wozniak (Level 4)
  178. Wright brothers (Level 4)
  179. Qian Xuesen
  180. Shunpei Yamazaki
  181. Chuck Yeager
  182. Frank Zamboni
  183. Franky Zapata
  184. Ferdinand von Zeppelin
  185. Nikolay Zhukovsky (scientist)

Mathematicians[edit]

This section contains 180 articles.

Early modern[edit]

This section contains 31 articles.

  1. Maria Gaetana Agnesi
  2. Jean le Rond d'Alembert (Level 4)
  3. John Arbuthnot
  4. Bernoulli family
    1. Daniel Bernoulli (Level 4)
    2. Jacob Bernoulli (Level 4)
    3. Johann Bernoulli (Level 4)
  5. Bernard Bolzano
  6. Henry Briggs (mathematician)
  7. Jost Bürgi
  8. Gerolamo Cardano (Level 4)
  9. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
  10. Pierre de Fermat (Level 4)
  11. James Gregory (mathematician)
  12. Edmund Gunter
  13. Guillaume de l'Hôpital
  14. William Jones (mathematician)
  15. Johann Heinrich Lambert
  16. Adrien-Marie Legendre
  17. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (Level 4)
  18. Madhava of Sangamagrama
  19. Pierre Louis Maupertuis
  20. Abraham de Moivre
  21. John Napier
  22. William Oughtred
  23. Blaise Pascal (Level 4)
  24. William Playfair
  25. Seki Takakazu
  26. Brook Taylor
  27. François Viète
  28. John Wallis

Late modern[edit]

This section contains 149 articles.

  1. Niels Henrik Abel (Level 4)
  2. Grace Alele-Williams
  3. Pavel Alexandrov
  4. Emil Artin
  5. Michael Atiyah
  6. Robert Aumann
  7. Stefan Banach (Level 4)
  8. Thomas Bayes
  9. Richard E. Bellman
  10. Elwyn Berlekamp
  11. Dorothy Lewis Bernstein
  12. Joan Birman
  13. János Bolyai
  14. George Boole (Level 4)
  15. Émile Borel
  16. George E. P. Box
  17. Bodil Branner
  18. L. E. J. Brouwer
  19. Georg Cantor (Level 4)
  20. Constantin Carathéodory
  21. Élie Cartan
  22. Henri Cartan
  23. Mary Cartwright
  24. Augustin-Louis Cauchy (Level 4)
  25. Arthur Cayley (Level 4)
  26. Pafnuty Chebyshev
  27. John Horton Conway
  28. Brian Cox (physicist)
  29. Gertrude Mary Cox
  30. Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
  31. George Dantzig
  32. Ingrid Daubechies
  33. Richard Dedekind
  34. Girard Desargues
  35. Jean Dieudonné
  36. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (Level 4)
  37. Ioana Dumitriu
  38. Winifred Edgerton Merrill
  39. Samuel Eilenberg
  40. Gotthold Eisenstein
  41. Arpad Elo
  42. Paul Erdős
  43. Philippa Fawcett
  44. Ronald Fisher (Level 4)
  45. Joseph Fourier (Level 4)
  46. Gottlob Frege (Level 4)
  47. Évariste Galois (Level 4)
  48. Francis Galton (Level 4)
  49. Martin Gardner
  50. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
  51. Sophie Germain
  52. Olga Gil Medrano
  53. Gloria Ford Gilmer
  54. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
  55. Alexander Grothendieck (Level 4)
  56. Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)
  57. Joséphine Guidy Wandja
  58. Richard K. Guy
  59. William Rowan Hamilton (Level 4)
  60. G. H. Hardy
  61. Euphemia Haynes
  62. Katherine Heinrich
  63. Charles Hermite (Level 4)
  64. David Hilbert (Level 4)
  65. Susan Howson (mathematician)
  66. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (Level 4)
  67. Camille Jordan
  68. Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler
  69. Gudrun Kalmbach
  70. Leonid Kantorovich
  71. Ina Kersten
  72. Felix Klein
  73. Andrey Kolmogorov (Level 4)
  74. Sofya Kovalevskaya
  75. Cecilia Krieger
  76. Leopold Kronecker
  77. Ernst Kummer
  78. Joseph-Louis Lagrange (Level 4)
  79. Serge Lang
  80. Robert Langlands
  81. Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 4)
  82. Tullio Levi-Civita
  83. Joseph Liouville
  84. John Edensor Littlewood
  85. Nikolai Lobachevsky (Level 4)
  86. Maria Laura Moura Mouzinho Leite Lopes
  87. Edward Norton Lorenz
  88. Aleksandr Lyapunov
  89. Saunders Mac Lane
  90. Benoit Mandelbrot (Level 4)
  91. Alison Miller
  92. Hermann Minkowski
  93. Maryam Mirzakhani
  94. Gösta Mittag-Leffler
  95. Gaspard Monge (Level 4)
  96. Cathleen Synge Morawetz
  97. Augustus De Morgan
  98. John Forbes Nash Jr.
  99. John von Neumann (Level 4)
  100. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
  101. Giuseppe Peano
  102. Karl Pearson (Level 4)
  103. Roger Penrose
  104. Grigori Perelman
  105. Stefanie Petermichl
  106. Louise Petrén-Overton
  107. Henri Poincaré (Level 4)
  108. Siméon Denis Poisson (Level 4)
  109. George Pólya
  110. Cheryl Praeger
  111. Srinivasa Ramanujan (Level 4)
  112. Mina Rees
  113. Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
  114. Marjorie Rice
  115. Bernhard Riemann (Level 4)
  116. Julia Robinson
  117. Marie-Françoise Roy
  118. Mary Ellen Rudin
  119. Mildred Sanderson
  120. Doris Schattschneider
  121. Arthur Moritz Schoenflies
  122. Charlotte Scott
  123. Corrado Segre
  124. Caroline Series
  125. Claude Shannon (Level 4)
  126. Lloyd Shapley
  127. Radhanath Sikdar
  128. James Joseph Sylvester
  129. Dona Strauss
  130. Daina Taimiņa
  131. Terence Tao
  132. Alfred Tarski (Level 4)
  133. Jean Taylor
  134. Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann
  135. Edward Tufte
  136. Karen Uhlenbeck
  137. Stanisław Ulam
  138. Oswald Veblen
  139. Maryna Viazovska
  140. Claire Voisin
  141. Helen M. Walker
  142. Pierre Wantzel
  143. Karl Weierstrass (Level 4)
  144. André Weil
  145. Gladys West
  146. Hermann Weyl (Level 4)
  147. Norbert Wiener
  148. Andrew Wiles
  149. Melanie Wood

Computer scientists and programmers[edit]

This section contains 69 articles.

  1. Howard H. Aiken
  2. Gene Amdahl
  3. Kathleen Antonelli
  4. Chieko Asakawa
  5. Charles Babbage (Level 4)
  6. Jean Bartik
  7. Tim Berners-Lee (Level 4)
  8. Vitalik Buterin
  9. Arthur E. Bryson
  10. Vint Cerf
  11. Alonzo Church
  12. Wesley A. Clark
  13. Bram Cohen
  14. Lynn Conway
  15. Stephen Cook
  16. Seymour Cray
  17. Ward Cunningham
  18. Dave Cutler
  19. Edsger W. Dijkstra (Level 4)
  20. J. Presper Eckert
  21. Brendan Eich
  22. Douglas Engelbart (Level 4)
  23. Shawn Fanning
  24. Jay Wright Forrester
  25. Timnit Gebru
  26. James Gosling
  27. Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)
  28. David Heinemeier Hansson
  29. Geoffrey Hinton
  30. Tony Hoare
  31. Grace Hopper (Level 4)
  32. Betty Holberton
  33. Jean Ichbiah
  34. Bob Kahn
  35. Richard M. Karp
  36. Mary Kenneth Keller
  37. Gary Kildall
  38. Donald Knuth (Level 4)
  39. Herman Hollerith
  40. Leslie Lamport
  41. Fei-Fei Li
  42. Barbara Liskov
  43. Ada Lovelace (Level 4)
  44. Yukihiro Matsumoto
  45. John McAfee
  46. John McCarthy (computer scientist)
  47. Marvin Minsky
  48. Bram Moolenaar
  49. Satoshi Nakamoto
  50. Andrew Ng
  51. Dennis Ritchie (Level 4)
  52. Guido van Rossum
  53. Adi Shamir
  54. Roger Sisson
  55. Richard Stallman
  56. Bjarne Stroustrup
  57. Ivan Sutherland
  58. Aaron Swartz
  59. Ken Thompson
  60. Linus Torvalds (Level 4)
  61. Alan Turing (Level 3)
  62. John Warnock
  63. Maurice Wilkes
  64. Niklaus Wirth
  65. Margaret H. Wright
  66. Andrew Yao
  67. Lotfi A. Zadeh
  68. George Zames
  69. Konrad Zuse (Level 4)


Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vital_articles/Level/5/People/Scientists,_inventors,_and_mathematicians&oldid=1221009058"