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July 1915

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Italian soldiers during the Second Battle of the Isonzo on the Italian Front.

The following events occurred in July 1915:

July 1, 1915 (Thursday)

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General Louis Botha
Others literary magazine

July 2, 1915 (Friday)

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Senate reception room bombed at the United States Capitol building.

July 3, 1915 (Saturday)

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July 4, 1915 (Sunday)

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July 5, 1915 (Monday)

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Eric Muenter, bomber, after his arrest

July 6, 1915 (Tuesday)

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July 7, 1915 (Wednesday) Sinking of the RM Amalfi.

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The Italian cruiser RM Amalfi was returning to Venice after a bombardment of the Austrian coastal defences near Trieste, under escort. At dawn, when about 15 miles from Venice, the ship was attacked by UB-15, Only one torpedo was fired and in a very short time the cruiser sank with about 150 of her complement of 550.

July 8, 1915 (Thursday)

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July 9, 1915 (Friday)

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July 10, 1915 (Saturday)

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July 11, 1915 (Sunday)

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Wreck of SMS Königsberg after the Battle of Rufiji Delta in German East Africa.

July 12, 1915 (Monday)

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  • Gallipoli campaign — A force of 7,500 soldiers from 155th and 157th Brigades of the British 52nd Division attacked the centre of the line along Achi Baba Nullah ("Bloody Valley") on the peninsula. The assault gained very little ground and resulted in 2,500 casualties; along with 600 from the Royal Naval Division and 800 men from a supporting French unit. The Ottoman Empire had 9,000 casualties and 600 prisoners.[63]
  • The Ferrovia Centrale Umbra rail line opened in Umbria, Italy.[64]

July 13, 1915 (Tuesday)

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July 14, 1915 (Wednesday)

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Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca
Henry McMahon, High Commissioner of Great Britain

July 15, 1915 (Thursday)

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July 16, 1915 (Friday)

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July 17, 1915 (Saturday)

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July 18, 1915 (Sunday)

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July 19, 1915 (Monday)

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July 20, 1915 (Tuesday)

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July 21, 1915 (Wednesday)

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Strikers at the Bayonne refinery, New Jersey.
A striker at Bayonne refinery, New Jersey.
  • U.S. President Woodrow Wilson issued Germany an ultimatum in the third and final letter related to the sinking of the RMS Lusitania in May, warning any subsequent sinkings would be perceived by the United States as "deliberately unfriendly".[104]
  • British submarine HMS E14 slipped through an anti-submarine net in the Dardanelles.[105]
  • Violence stemming from the shooting death of a striking worker on July 20th escalated during the strike at the Bayonne refinery when a mob attacked and attempted to set fire to the Tidewater Petroleum in Bayonne, New Jersey. Violence would continue for another week, resulting in the deaths of five more strikers as well as several injuries and significant property damage caused by arson. Order was eventually restored. Investigation onto the initial riot led to the superintendent of the Tidewater refinery and 32 guards being charged for inciting a riot.[101]
  • Ross Sea party — Ice pressure on the sides of the drifting British polar ship Aurora in the Ross Sea damaged the vessel's rudder beyond repair, forcing first officer Joseph Stenhouse to consider abandoning ship but he belayed the order when ice movements shifted the following day.[106]
  • Voters in Alberta, Canada voted in favor of prohibiting the sale and distribution of alcohol within the province, the second time the region went dry (the first prohibition was lifted in 1892 when Alberta was part of the Northwest Territories). Just over 58,000 voted in favour of prohibition while 37,000 voted against. Prohibition was implemented July 1, 1916.[107]
  • Seventeen-year old British soldier Herbert Burden was executed for desertion, the youngest ever to be executed by the British Army. Burden testified during his court-martial that he had not deserted his unit after he had been discharged from a British Hospital on June 26, but he was visiting a friend in a neighboring unit who had lost a comrade in battle and intended to return to his post, arguably making it a case of absent without leave. He was pardoned posthumously by the British government in 2006 along with 300 other executed soldiers.[108]

July 22, 1915 (Thursday)

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July 23, 1915 (Friday)

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July 24, 1915 (Saturday)

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Capsized boat Eastland in Chicago River.

July 25, 1915 (Sunday)

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July 26, 1915 (Monday)

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July 27, 1915 (Tuesday)

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July 28, 1915 (Wednesday)

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July 29, 1915 (Thursday)

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July 30, 1915 (Friday)

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German flamethrowers on the Western Front.

July 31, 1915 (Saturday)

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References

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