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June 1912

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June 22, 1912: Incumbent U.S. President William Howard Taft nominated ahead of former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt by Republicans
June 8, 1912: Columbus Memorial unveiled in Washington DC

The following events occurred in June 1912:

June 1, 1912 (Saturday)

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June 2, 1912 (Sunday)

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  • Official results of the parliamentary elections in Belgium gave the Catholic Party of Charles de Broqueville, in power for 28 years without interruption, 101 seats and increasing its majority in the Chamber of Representatives. The Catholic Party also retained a majority in the Belgian Senate. The results led to protests nationwide.[11]
  • The first contest for a human-powered flying machine was sponsored by Robert Peugeot and attracted 23 entrants, none of which were able to leave the ground. Peugeot then offered a competition on July 4 for any plane that could stay 10 centimeters off the ground for a distance of 100 meters.[12]
  • Chicago, Lake Shore and South Bend Railroad, predecessor of the Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad, began "one-car" passenger service directly to the Chicago Loop.[13]

June 3, 1912 (Monday)

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June 4, 1912 (Tuesday)

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June 5, 1912 (Wednesday)

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  • A group of 570 U.S. Marines landed in Cuba at Caimanera, the first group sent to protect American citizens on the island.[21][22] After rebel leader Evaristo Estenoz was killed on June 27, the Marines would withdraw on August 5.[23]
  • After using "whistles, trumpets, rattles, or other instruments of the most discordant character" to shout down debates over the Army Bill, 75 members of the opposition party in Hungary were expelled by police, leaving a quorum from Prime Minister István Tisza's National Party, which passed the Army Bill.[24] By the end of October, Tisza's powers would be extended to allow him to send a guard unit to use force against Members of Parliament as necessary.[25]
  • Mexico's President Francisco I. Madero and the Standard Oil Company agreed to allow Standard Oil to operate in Mexico tax-free for ten years, and the rights to eminent domain over any private or public property it wished to obtain to support its oil fields in four Mexican states.[26]
  • Tsuruko Haraguchi was awarded a PhD in psychology from Columbia University, becoming the first Japanese woman to earn a PhD in any field.[27]
  • Died:

June 6, 1912 (Thursday)

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June 7, 1912 (Friday)

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French aviator Hubert Latham
  • Gyula Kovács, a legislator in the Hungarian House of Deputies, fired three gunshots at Prime Minister István Tisza on the floor of Parliament, missed, and then shot himself. Tisza had just rid the chamber of opposition deputies and remarked, "Now that the House is cleared... we will proceed to work." Kovacs shouted out, "There is still a member of the Opposition in the House," while firing his gun before turning it on himself.[37]
  • A 7.0 magnitude earthquake shook Alaska at 9:26 pm, as eruptions of Mount Katmai continued.[35]
  • Thirty soldiers and workmen were killed and 100 injured in an explosion of gunpowder at the Wöllersdorf ammunition factory near Wiener Neustadt, Austria-Hungary.[38]
  • Died: Hubert Latham, 29, French aviation pioneer, was fatally injured by a water buffalo while hunting in Africa. Latham had been with natives deep into the French Sudan, near the Bahr as Salamat and Lake Chad on the Chari River, when he shot the buffalo. The wounded animal then charged Latham, goring and then trampling him. News did not reach the French Equatorial Africa Governor-General, Martial Henri Merlin, until six weeks later.[39] (b. 1883)

June 8, 1912 (Saturday)

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June 9, 1912 (Sunday)

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June 10, 1912 (Monday)

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June 11, 1912 (Tuesday)

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June 12, 1912 (Wednesday)

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June 13, 1912 (Thursday)

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June 14, 1912 (Friday)

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June 15, 1912 (Saturday)

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June 16, 1912 (Sunday)

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June 17, 1912 (Monday)

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June 18, 1912 (Tuesday)

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  • The Republican National Convention opened in Chicago, with incumbent U.S. President William Howard Taft having 454+12 delegates, former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt 469+12, and 239 claimed by both sides. With a simple majority (513 of 1026) required to win the nomination, the awarding of the contested delegates was critical to the nomination. The Republican National Committee, controlled by Taft's supporters, would resolve 6 in favor of Roosevelt, and the other 233 in favor of Taft.[86]
  • The French dirigible Conte and its crew of six ascended to a record height of 9,922 feet. The previous record had been 7,053 feet on December 7, 1911.[87]
  • An explosion at the Victor-American Fuel Company mine at Hastings, Colorado, killed twelve coal miners.[88]
  • Died: A. W. Verrall, 61, British academic, noted for his unorthodox interpretations of the classics at Trinity College, Cambridge (b. 1851)[citation needed]

June 19, 1912 (Wednesday)

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June 20, 1912 (Thursday)

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June 21, 1912 (Friday)

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June 22, 1912 (Saturday)

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June 23, 1912 (Sunday)

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June 24, 1912 (Monday)

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June 25, 1912 (Tuesday)

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June 26, 1912 (Wednesday)

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June 27, 1912 (Thursday)

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June 28, 1912 (Friday)

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June 29, 1912 (Saturday)

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June 30, 1912 (Sunday)

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References

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  1. ^ 1912 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 168–211.
  2. ^ Henriksen, Vera. "Hans Dons". Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  3. ^ "French Kill 500 Moors". The New York Times. June 4, 1912.
  4. ^ "Viaduct Cars All Running: East Cambridge Folk Much Pleased. Seven Minutes Saved and End Put to Vexatious Delays. Few Paid Fares to Say They Were on First Cars". Boston Daily Globe. 1 June 1912. ProQuest 502054556.
  5. ^ Clarke, Bradley H.; Cummings, O. R. (1997). Tremont Street Subway: A Century of Public Service. Boston Street Railway Association. pp. 39–49. ISBN 0938315048.
  6. ^ "Blast Kills 18 Men". Milwaukee Journal. June 2, 1912. p. 1.
  7. ^ "First Service Station in America". TouringOhio.com.
  8. ^ Sim, Jack (2011). Ultimate Gas Pump Id and Pocket Guide Identification. F+W Media.
  9. ^ a b "Aviator Parmalee Plunges to Death". The New York Times. June 2, 1912.
  10. ^ Abel, Richard (2005). Encyclopedia of Early Cinema. Taylor & Francis. p. 327.
  11. ^ "Wave of Revolt Over Belgium". New York Times. June 5, 1912.
  12. ^ Morton Grosser, Gossamer Odyssey: The Triumph of Human-Powered Flight (Zenith Imprint, 2004) p. 6
  13. ^ "South Shore Railroad history". Chicago Post-Tribune. June 29, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2008.[dead link]
  14. ^ "German Naval Visitors Welcomed By the President". New York Times. June 4, 1912.
  15. ^ "Big Fire in Constantinople". New York Times. June 4, 1912.
  16. ^ The Minimum Wage: A Failing Experiment (Executive Committee of Merchants and Manufacturers of Massachusetts, 1916) p. 12
  17. ^ Garofalo, Pat (4 June 2012). "100 Years Ago Today, Massachusetts Passed The Nation's First Minimum Wage Law". ThinkProgress.org. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020.
  18. ^ Willis J. Nordlund, The Quest for a Living Wage: The History of the Federal Minimum Wage Program (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997) p. 14
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s The Britannica Year-Book 1913: A Survey of the World's Progress Since the Completion in 1910 of the Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica, 1913) pp. xxviii-xxx
  20. ^ Bill and Carol McGann. "1912 Giro d'Italia". Bike Race Info. Dog Ear Publishing. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  21. ^ "Warships to Cuba after Marines Land". New York Times. June 6, 1912.
  22. ^ "Fleet to Cuba; Marines Landed". Milwaukee Journal. June 5, 1912, p. 1.
  23. ^ Robert T. Davis, United States Foreign Policy and National Security (ABC-CLIO, 2010) p. 32
  24. ^ "75 Deputies Ejected". New York Times. June 5, 1912.
  25. ^ András Gerő, Modern Hungarian Society in the Making: The Unfinished Experience (Central European University Press, 1995) p. 166
  26. ^ John Mason Hart, Revolutionary Mexico: The Coming and Process of the Mexican Revolution (University of California Press, 1987) p. 246
  27. ^ Takasuna, Miki. "Tsuruko Haraguchi (1886 - 1915)". American Psychological Association. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
  28. ^ "SENATOR NIXON IS DEAD— Grim Reaper Ended Suffering at Early Hour This Evening". Reno (NV) Evening Gazette. June 5, 1912, p. 1.
  29. ^ "Two Villages Buried". Milwaukee Journal. June 11, 1912. p. 1.
  30. ^ "Fear 200 Are Killed". Milwaukee Journal. June 12, 1912. p. 1.
  31. ^ "No Life Near Volcano". New York Times. June 17, 1912.
  32. ^ "Cutter Saved 500 in Volcano Zone". New York Times. June 12, 1912.
  33. ^ Alwyn Scarth, Volcanoes: An Introduction (Taylor & Francis, 1994) pp. 59-60
  34. ^ James K. Mitchell, Jr., ed., The Long Road to Recovery: Community Responses to Industrial Disaster (United Nations University Press, 1996) p. 240
  35. ^ a b Vyacheslav M Zobin, Introduction to Volcanic Seismology (Elsevier, 2011) p. 201
  36. ^ "Ottawa - (1900-1921)". Esso UK Tankers.
  37. ^ "Tries to Kill Head of Hungarian Diet". New York Times. June 8, 1912.
  38. ^ "Thirty Lives Lost in 200-Ton Blast". Milwaukee Journal. June 7, 1912. p. 2
  39. ^ "Aviator Latham Slain by Buffalo". New York Times. July 17, 1912.
  40. ^ Beehler, Commodore W.H. (1913). The History of the Italian-Turkish War, September 29, 1911 to October 18 1912. Annapolis: The Advertiser-Republican. p. 83.
  41. ^ "Battleship Sinks Submarine; 23 Die". New York Times. June 9, 1912.
  42. ^ "The First Aerial Derby". Flight: 551. 15 June 1912. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017.
  43. ^ "Shot at Croatian Governor". June 9, 1912.
  44. ^ Bell, Gavin (2016). "William Frederick Cheverton". Encyclopedia Titanica.
  45. ^ Bernard F. Dick, City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures (University Press of Kentucky, 1997) p. 33
  46. ^ Julio Antonio Gonzalo and Carmen Aragó López, Great Solid State Physicists of the 20th Century (World Scientific, 2003) p. 55
  47. ^ "History and production". Lithgow Small Arms Factory Museum. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  48. ^ Hill, Edward Burlingame (January 1927). "Maurice Ravel". The Musical Quarterly. 13 (1): 130–146. doi:10.1093/mq/XIII.1.130.
  49. ^ "Columbus Eulogized at Statue Unveiling". New York Times. June 9, 1912.
  50. ^ "About The Baltimore County union. (Towsontown, Md.) 1865–1909". Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  51. ^ Terence Emmons, Wayne S. Vucinich, The Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self-Government (Cambridge University Press, 2011) p. 34
  52. ^ "Paris Hard Court Meeting, June 1, etc". Lawn Tennis and Badminton. V (20): 375. 20 June 1912.
  53. ^ "Varia". Lawn Tennis and Badminton. V (19): 343, 344. 13 June 1912.
  54. ^ "Station Name: Sculcoates". Disused Stations. Subterranea Britannica. 20 April 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  55. ^ "Villisca Ax Murder House and Museum". RoadsideAmerica.com. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  56. ^ "Blood Starts Hounds' Dash After Fiend Who Axed 8". Milwaukee Journal. June 11, 1912. p. 1.
  57. ^ "Czar Frees Miss Malecka". New York Times. June 10, 1912.
  58. ^ Massimo L. Salvadori, Enciclopedia storica, Zanichelli, Bologna 2000
  59. ^ "Havana Reassured as Warships Arrive". New York Times. June 11, 1912.
  60. ^ Layman, R.D., Before the Aircraft Carrier: The Development of Aviation Vessels 1849–1922, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1989, ISBN 0-87021-210-9, p. 13
  61. ^ Geoffrey Lewis, Carson: The Man Who Divided Ireland (Continuum International Publishing, 2006) p. 97
  62. ^ Gunn, Geoffrey C. (1999). Timor Loro Sae: 500 Years. Macau: Livros do Oriente. p. 183.
  63. ^ "Congressman Killed by Train on Bridge". Milwaukee Journal. June 11, 1912. p. 1.
  64. ^ "Roosevelt a Suffragist". New York Times. June 13, 1912.
  65. ^ Alan Ruffman, Titanic Remembered: The Unsinkable Ship and Halifax Formac Publishing (1999), p. 38.
  66. ^ "Big Sisters", in Encyclopedia Americana (1918)
  67. ^ Kalman, Harold; Roaf, John (1 April 1983). Exploring Ottawa: An Architectural Guide to the Nation's Capital. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0802063953.
  68. ^ Milburn Calhoun and Bernie McGovern , Louisiana Almanac 2008-2009 (Pelican Publishing, 2008) p. 243
  69. ^ Guillermo E. Alvarado-Induni, Costa Rica, Land of Volcanoes (EUNED, 2005) p. 77
  70. ^ The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information; the Three New Supplementary Volumes Constituting with the Volumes of the Latest Standard Edition, the Thirteenth Edition. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Company, Limited. 1926. p. 46.
  71. ^ "Called Quack, Gets $10,000". New York Times. June 16, 1912.
  72. ^ "The Cancer Libel Suit". New York Times. June 16, 1912.
  73. ^ "Claims He Has Drops Which Kill All Pain". Milwaukee Journal. June 15, 1912. p. 2.
  74. ^ Fenwick, Ethel Gordon, ed. (June 22, 1912). "Medical Matters – A New Local Anæsthetic". The British Journal of Nursing. 48 (1264): 486.
  75. ^ Collins, Bud (2016). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (3rd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. p. 496. ISBN 978-1-937559-38-0.
  76. ^ "Many Killed in Wake of Missouri Storm". Milwaukee Journal. June 17, 1912. p. 2.
  77. ^ "20 Dead in Swedish Wreck". New York Times. June 17, 1912.
  78. ^ "Premier Tang to Retire". New York Times. June 18, 1912.
  79. ^ "Vetoes Army Bill as Hasty Measure". New York Times. June 18, 1912.
  80. ^ "Stimson Forced Army Veto". New York Times. June 19, 1912.
  81. ^ "Sixty Die in Flood". Milwaukee Journal. June 18, 1912. p. 2.
  82. ^ "Turfway Trivia", in Cincinnati Magazine (March 1991), p. 48
  83. ^ "Aviatrix Meets Death". Perrysburg Journal. Perrysburg, Ohio. 21 June 1912. p. 2. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  84. ^ "Woman Aviator Killed". New York Times. June 18, 1912.
  85. ^ "Bird Woman Is Killed". Milwaukee Journal. June 18, 1912. p. 2.
  86. ^ Joseph Bucklin Bishop, Theodore Roosevelt and His Time: Shown in His Own Letters (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1920) pp. 323-326
  87. ^ "Dirigible up 9,925 Feet". New York Times. June 19, 1912.
  88. ^ "Explosion Kills 12 Miners". New York Times. June 19, 1912.
  89. ^ "Biplanes Crash; 2 Killed". New York Times. June 20, 1912.
  90. ^ Tennessee State University: Our History
  91. ^ Vaclav Smil, Creating the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations of 1867-1914 and Their Lasting Impact (Oxford University Press, Aug 25, 2005) p. 47
  92. ^ "Upavon Village Design Statement" (PDF). Wiltshire Council. 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
  93. ^ "FLEMMING, James Kidd (Hon.)". New Brunswick Cemeteries. Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  94. ^ "Life Saving", by Commander James E. Sullivan, Flying magazine (February 1943) p. 186
  95. ^ David L. Fleitz, Ghosts in the Gallery at Cooperstown: Sixteen Little-Known Members of the Hall of Fame (McFarland, 2004) p. 139
  96. ^ Finkel, Jan. "Eppa Rixey". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  97. ^ "Vote for Taft Was 561". The New York Times. June 23, 1912.
  98. ^ "Harding Nominates Taft". New York Times. June 23, 1912.
  99. ^ "TAFT AND SHERMAN ARE AGAIN CHOSEN THE REPUBLICAN PARTY LEADERS —Roosevelt Forces Quit in the Face of Defeat". Milwaukee Journal. June 23, 1912. p. 1.
  100. ^ "250 In River As Pier Falls". New York Times. June 24, 1912. p. 1.
  101. ^ "Rotten Dock Is Fatal to Thirty". Milwaukee Journal. June 24, 1912. p. 2.
  102. ^ "Niagara Pier Victims Number 39". New York Times. June 26, 1912.
  103. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1678 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  104. ^ Marc Leepson, Flag: An American Biography (Macmillan, 2006); Image of Whipple Flag
  105. ^ "Gompers Convicted; Sentenced to Jail". New York Times. June 25, 1912. p. 13.
  106. ^ Ilbert, Sir Courtenay Peregrine. The Government of India, Third Edition, revised and updated. Clarendon Press, 1922. pp. 119-122
  107. ^ "Great, Happy Crowd Swamps Baltimore". New York Times. June 25, 1912. p. 4.
  108. ^ Melvyn Dubofsky (1968). When Workers Organize: New York City in the Progressive Era. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 120–5. ISBN 0-87023-042-5. New York City waiters strike.
  109. ^ Carl E. Solberg, Prairies and the Pampas: Agrarian Policy in Canada and Argentina, 1880-1930 (Stanford University Press, 1987) p. 147
  110. ^ Julian P. Hume and Michael Walters, Extinct Birds (A&C Black, 2012) p. 347
  111. ^ "Open Championship - new winner at last". Glasgow Herald. 26 June 1912. p. 11.
  112. ^ "English golf title to Ray". Chicago Daily Tribune. 26 June 1912. p. 14.[dead link]
  113. ^ Higham, Peter (1995). The Guinness Guide to International Motor Racing. Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-642-1, p. 194
  114. ^ Michael Steinberg, Symphony: A Listener's Guide (Oxford University Press, 1998) p. 349
  115. ^ "Cuban Rebel Chief Slain in Skirmish". New York Times. June 29, 1912. p. 5.
  116. ^ Jay B. Haviser and Kevin C. MacDonald, African Re-Genesis: Confronting Social Issues in the Diaspora (Left Coast Press, 2008) p. 116
  117. ^ Christopher Chant, Austro-Hungarian Aces of World War I (Osprey Publishing, 2002) p. 39
  118. ^ "Chinese Premier Is Out". New York Times. June 28, 1912.
  119. ^ Henry Chung, The Case of Korea: A Collection of Evidence on the Japanese Domination of Korea, and on the Development of the Korean Independence Movement (Fleming H. Revell Co., 1921) p. 161
  120. ^ "Break to Clark on Tenth Ballot; New York Gives Speaker 90 Votes". New York Times. June 30, 1912. p. 1.
  121. ^ Doug Lennox, Now You Know Canada's Heroes (Dundurn Press, 2009) pp. 110-111
  122. ^ "Governor Wilson Passes Clark As More States Switch at Baltimore". Milwaukee Journal. July 1, 1912. p. 1.
  123. ^ "The history of the Tour de France – Year 1912 – The starters". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  124. ^ "First Presbyterian Church of Redmond", National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Registration Form, National Park Service, United States Department of Interior, Washington, D.C., July 6, 2001.
  125. ^ "History" Archived 2009-02-10 at the Wayback Machine, The Historic Redmond Church, www.historicredmondchurch.com, Redmond, Oregon, September 13, 2009.