User:Kusnir/VitalPeople

Home Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles are labelled as:

• Featured articles
• Former featured articles
• A-class articles
• Good articles
• Delisted good articles
• B-class articles
• C-class articles
• Start-class articles
• Stub-class articles
• A full list is at Template:Icon/doc

These symbols are updated manually and may be out of date; you are encouraged to fix any errors you discover.

Article assessment up to date as of 21 June 2017. Of the 1994 articles, 752 are B-class, 693 are C-class, 241 are Start-class, 163 are Good, and 144 are Featured.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of one thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

People (1994 articles)

Entertainers (98 articles)

Actors (36 articles)

1. Fred Astaire
2. Amitabh Bachchan
3. Humphrey Bogart
4. Marlon Brando
5. James Cagney
6. Sean Connery
7. Gary Cooper
8. Robert De Niro
9. Gérard Depardieu
10. Clint Eastwood
11. Henry Fonda
12. Clark Gable
13. John Gielgud
14. Cary Grant
15. Alec Guinness
16. Tom Hanks
17. Kamal Haasan
18. Derek Jacobi
19. Shintaro Katsu
20. Buster Keaton
21. Gene Kelly
22. Klaus Kinski
23. Bruce Lee
24. Jean Marais
25. Marcello Mastroianni
26. Toshiro Mifune
27. Jack Nicholson
28. Philippe Noiret
29. Laurence Olivier
30. Peter O'Toole
31. Gregory Peck
32. Sidney Poitier
33. Rajinikanth
34. James Stewart
35. Spencer Tracy
36. John Wayne

Actresses (35 articles)

1. Isabelle Adjani
2. Julie Andrews
3. Lauren Bacall
4. Ingrid Bergman
5. Sarah Bernhardt
6. Claudette Colbert
7. Joan Crawford
8. Bette Davis
9. Doris Day
10. Judi Dench
11. Marlene Dietrich
12. Greta Garbo
13. Judy Garland
14. Lillian Gish
15. Setsuko Hara
16. Rita Hayworth
17. Audrey Hepburn
18. Katharine Hepburn
19. Isabelle Huppert
20. Grace Kelly
21. Deborah Kerr
22. Vivien Leigh
23. Sophia Loren
24. Madhubala
25. Ethel Merman
26. Marilyn Monroe
27. Jeanne Moreau
28. Ginger Rogers
29. Hanna Schygulla
30. Barbara Stanwyck
31. Meryl Streep
32. Elizabeth Taylor
33. Shirley Temple
34. Ellen Terry
35. Mae West

Dancers and choreographers (9 articles)

Ballet (5 articles)

1. Mikhail Baryshnikov
2. Margot Fonteyn
3. Vaslav Nijinsky
4. Rudolf Nureyev
5. Anna Pavlova

Modern (4 articles)

1. Josephine Baker
2. Isadora Duncan
3. Bob Fosse
4. Martha Graham

Comedians (13 articles)

1. Abbott and Costello
2. Lucille Ball
3. Lenny Bruce
4. Carol Burnett
5. George Carlin
6. Peter Cook
7. Bill Cosby
8. Louis de Funès
9. Laurel and Hardy
10. Marx Brothers
11. Monty Python
12. Richard Pryor
13. Robin Williams

Hosts and performers (4 articles)

1. Johnny Carson
2. Harry Houdini
3. Marcel Marceau
4. Ed Sullivan

Visual artists (111 articles)

Western painters and illustrators (65 articles)

Medieval era (3 articles)

1. Giotto
2. Hieronymus Bosch
3. Jan van Eyck

Renaissance to early modern era (17 articles)

1. Sandro Botticelli
2. Caravaggio
3. Jacques-Louis David
4. Albrecht Dürer
5. Thomas Gainsborough
6. El Greco (Level 3)
7. Francisco Goya
8. William Hogarth
9. Leonardo da Vinci (Level 3)
10. Masaccio
11. Nicolas Poussin
12. Raphael
13. Rembrandt (Level 3)
14. Peter Paul Rubens
15. Titian
16. Diego Velázquez
17. Johannes Vermeer

Modern era (painters) (35 articles)

1. Paul Cézanne
2. Marc Chagall
3. Salvador Dalí (Level 3)
4. Edgar Degas
5. Eugène Delacroix
6. Marcel Duchamp
7. Thomas Eakins
8. Paul Gauguin
9. Vincent van Gogh (Level 3)
10. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
11. Frida Kahlo (Level 3)
12. Wassily Kandinsky
13. Paul Klee
14. René Magritte
15. Édouard Manet
16. Franz Marc
17. Henri Matisse
18. Joan Miró
19. Piet Mondrian
20. Claude Monet (Level 3)
21. Edvard Munch
22. Georgia O'Keeffe
23. Pablo Picasso (Level 3)
24. Jackson Pollock
25. Frederic Remington
26. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
27. Gerhard Richter
28. Diego Rivera
29. Henri Rousseau
30. John Singer Sargent
31. Georges Seurat
32. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
33. J. M. W. Turner
34. Andy Warhol
35. James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Cartoonists, comics artists, and illustrators (10 articles)

1. Aubrey Beardsley
2. M. C. Escher
3. Will Eisner
4. Jean Giraud
5. Hergé
6. Jack Kirby
7. Winsor McCay
8. Norman Rockwell
9. Dr. Seuss
10. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts (40 articles)

Sculptors (8 articles)

1. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
2. Joseph Beuys
3. Constantin Brâncuși
4. Donatello
5. Alberto Giacometti
6. Michelangelo (Level 3)
7. Henry Moore
8. Auguste Rodin

Architects (22 articles)

1. Alvar Aalto
2. Tadao Ando
3. Filippo Brunelleschi
4. Le Corbusier
5. Buckminster Fuller
6. Antoni Gaudí
7. Frank Gehry
8. Walter Gropius
9. Zaha Hadid
10. Imhotep
11. Philip Johnson
12. Louis Kahn
13. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
14. Frederick Law Olmsted
15. Oscar Niemeyer
16. Andrea Palladio
17. I. M. Pei
18. Mimar Sinan
19. Louis Sullivan
20. Vitruvius
21. Christopher Wren
22. Frank Lloyd Wright

Designers (4 articles)

1. Marcel Breuer
2. Coco Chanel
3. Charles and Ray Eames
4. Raymond Loewy

Photographers (5 articles)

1. Ansel Adams
2. Henri Cartier-Bresson
3. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
4. Man Ray
5. Edward Weston

Instrument makers (1 article)

1. Antonio Stradivari

Non-Western traditions (6 articles)

1. Hokusai (Level 3)
2. Hiroshige
3. Kanō Masanobu
4. Sesshū Tōyō
5. Shitao
6. Wang Xizhi

Writers (257 articles)

Ancient (16 articles)

Asia (2 articles)

1. Kālidāsa
2. Qu Yuan

Europe (14 articles)

1. Aeschylus
2. Aesop
3. Aristophanes
4. Euripides
5. Homer (Level 3)
6. Horace
7. Lucian
8. Menander
9. Ovid
10. Plutarch
11. Sappho
12. Sophocles (Level 3)
13. Virgil (Level 3)
14. Xenophon

Post-classical (29 articles)

Asia (21 articles)

1. Bhavabhuti
2. Du Fu
3. Ferdowsi
4. Hafez
5. Han Yu
6. Jami
7. Kabir
8. Omar Khayyam
9. Amir Khusrow
10. Li Bai (Level 3)
11. Luo Guanzhong
12. Meera
13. Murasaki Shikibu (Level 3)
14. Nizami Ganjavi
15. Abu Nuwas
16. Ouyang Xiu
17. Rudaki
18. Rumi (Level 3)
19. Saadi Shirazi
20. Su Shi
21. Wang Wei

Europe (8 articles)

1. Dante Alighieri (Level 3)
2. Giovanni Boccaccio
3. Geoffrey Chaucer
4. Chrétien de Troyes
5. Christine de Pizan
6. Hildegard of Bingen (Level 3)
7. Petrarch
8. François Villon

Early modern (28 articles)

Asia (6 articles)

1. Fuzûlî
2. Matsuo Bashō
3. Mir Taqi Mir
4. Tukaram
5. Tulsidas
6. Wu Cheng'en

Europe (22 articles)

1. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
2. Luís de Camões
3. Miguel de Cervantes
4. Pierre Corneille
5. Daniel Defoe
6. Gavrila Derzhavin
7. John Donne
8. John Dryden
9. Samuel Johnson
10. Ben Jonson
11. Christopher Marlowe
12. John Milton
13. Michel de Montaigne
14. Thomas More
15. Molière
16. Nostradamus
17. François Rabelais
18. Jean Racine
19. William Shakespeare (Level 3)
20. Edmund Spenser
21. Jonathan Swift
22. Lope de Vega

Modern (183 articles)

Africa (7 articles)

1. Chinua Achebe
2. Ben Okri
3. Naguib Mahfouz
4. Wole Soyinka
5. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
6. J. M. Coetzee
7. Nadine Gordimer

Americas (51 articles)

US and Canada (43 articles)

1. Maya Angelou
2. Isaac Asimov
3. Margaret Atwood
4. Saul Bellow
5. Ray Bradbury
6. Raymond Chandler
7. Philip K. Dick
8. Emily Dickinson
9. T. S. Eliot
10. Ralph Waldo Emerson
11. William Faulkner
12. F. Scott Fitzgerald
13. Robert Frost
14. Allen Ginsberg
15. Dashiell Hammett
16. Nathaniel Hawthorne
17. Robert A. Heinlein
18. Ernest Hemingway (Level 3)
19. Langston Hughes
20. Henry James
21. Jack Kerouac
22. Stephen King
23. Ursula K. Le Guin
24. Jack London
25. H. P. Lovecraft
26. Herman Melville
27. Arthur Miller
28. Toni Morrison
29. Vladimir Nabokov
30. Sylvia Plath
31. Edgar Allan Poe (Level 3)
32. Ezra Pound
33. Thomas Pynchon
34. J. D. Salinger
35. Isaac Bashevis Singer
36. John Steinbeck
37. Wallace Stevens
38. Harriet Beecher Stowe
39. Mark Twain
40. Kurt Vonnegut
41. Alice Walker
42. Edith Wharton
43. Walt Whitman

Latin America (8 articles)

1. Jorge Amado
2. Jorge Luis Borges
3. Alejo Carpentier
4. Gabriel García Márquez
5. Machado de Assis
6. José Martí
7. Pablo Neruda
8. Mario Vargas Llosa

Asia (15 articles)

1. Chinghiz Aitmatov
2. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
3. Ghalib
4. Kahlil Gibran (Level 3)
5. Muhammad Iqbal
6. Yasunari Kawabata
7. Lao She
8. Lu Xun
9. Yukio Mishima
10. Haruki Murakami
11. Natsume Sōseki
12. Kenzaburō Ōe
13. Orhan Pamuk
14. Premchand
15. Rabindranath Tagore

Europe (108 articles)

Central Europe (8 articles)

1. Adam Mickiewicz
2. Ismail Kadare
3. Ivan Cankar
4. Joseph Conrad
5. Sándor Petőfi
6. Henryk Sienkiewicz
7. Taras Shevchenko
8. Elie Wiesel

Russia (19 articles)

1. Anna Akhmatova
2. Joseph Brodsky
3. Mikhail Bulgakov
4. Ivan Bunin
5. Anton Chekhov
6. Fyodor Dostoyevsky (Level 3)
7. Maxim Gorky
8. Nikolai Gogol
9. Mikhail Lermontov
10. Vladimir Mayakovsky
11. Nikolay Nekrasov
12. Boris Pasternak
13. Alexander Pushkin
14. Mikhail Sholokhov
15. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
16. Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
17. Leo Tolstoy (Level 3)
18. Ivan Turgenev
19. Fyodor Tyutchev

Western Europe (39 articles)

1. Hans Christian Andersen
2. Antonin Artaud
3. Honoré de Balzac
4. Charles Baudelaire
5. Karen Blixen
6. Bertolt Brecht
7. Albert Camus
8. Alexandre Dumas
9. Umberto Eco
10. Gustave Flaubert
11. Anne Frank
12. Federico García Lorca
13. André Gide
14. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Level 3)
15. Brothers Grimm
16. Knut Hamsun
17. Heinrich Heine
18. Hermann Hesse
19. Victor Hugo
20. Henrik Ibsen
21. Eugène Ionesco
22. Franz Kafka (Level 3)
23. Selma Lagerlöf
24. Astrid Lindgren
25. Thomas Mann
26. Guy de Maupassant
27. Fernando Pessoa
28. Luigi Pirandello
29. Marcel Proust
30. Arthur Rimbaud
31. Rainer Maria Rilke
32. José Saramago
33. Friedrich Schiller
34. Stendhal
35. August Strindberg
36. Tristan Tzara
37. Jules Verne
38. Émile Zola

UK and Ireland (42 articles)

1. W. H. Auden
2. Jane Austen
3. Samuel Beckett
4. William Blake
5. Enid Blyton
6. Charlotte Brontë
7. Anthony Burgess
8. Lord Byron
9. Lewis Carroll
10. Agatha Christie
11. Arthur C. Clarke
12. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
13. Roald Dahl
14. Charles Dickens
15. Arthur Conan Doyle
16. George Eliot
17. William Golding
18. Thomas Hardy
19. Aldous Huxley
20. James Joyce (Level 3)
21. John Keats
22. Rudyard Kipling
23. Philip Larkin
24. C. S. Lewis
25. V. S. Naipaul
26. Seán O'Casey
27. George Orwell
28. Harold Pinter
29. Salman Rushdie
30. Walter Scott
31. George Bernard Shaw
32. Mary Shelley
33. Percy Bysshe Shelley
34. Robert Louis Stevenson
35. John Millington Synge
36. Dylan Thomas
37. J. R. R. Tolkien
38. H. G. Wells
39. Oscar Wilde
40. William Wordsworth
41. Virginia Woolf (Level 3)
42. W. B. Yeats

Oceania (2 articles)

1. Banjo Paterson
2. Patrick White

Journalists (15 articles)

1. Svetlana Alexievich
2. James Gordon Bennett Sr.
3. Nellie Bly
4. Walter Cronkite
5. Robert Fisk
6. Horace Greeley
7. Walter Lippmann
8. H. L. Mencken
9. Edward R. Murrow
10. Joseph Pulitzer
11. Upton Sinclair
12. Ida Tarbell
13. Hunter S. Thompson
14. Anna Wintour
15. Bob Woodward

Musicians and composers (161 articles)

Western art music (67 articles)

Composers (47 articles)

Medieval and Renaissance (4 articles)

1. Guillaume de Machaut
2. Josquin des Prez
3. Guillaume Du Fay
4. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Baroque (4 articles)

1. Johann Sebastian Bach (Level 3)
2. George Frideric Handel
3. Claudio Monteverdi
4. Antonio Vivaldi

Classical (3 articles)

1. Ludwig van Beethoven (Level 3)
2. Joseph Haydn
3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Level 3)

Romantic (20 articles)

1. Hector Berlioz
2. Johannes Brahms
3. Anton Bruckner
4. Frédéric Chopin (Level 3)
5. Antonín Dvořák
6. Edward Elgar
7. Gilbert and Sullivan
8. Franz Liszt
9. Gustav Mahler
10. Felix Mendelssohn
11. Modest Mussorgsky
12. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
13. Gioachino Rossini
14. Franz Schubert
15. Robert Schumann
16. Johann Strauss II
17. Richard Strauss
18. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
19. Giuseppe Verdi
20. Richard Wagner (Level 3)

20th century modern (12 articles)

1. Béla Bartók
2. Benjamin Britten
3. Aaron Copland
4. Claude Debussy
5. Giacomo Puccini
6. Sergei Prokofiev
7. Sergei Rachmaninoff
8. Maurice Ravel
9. Arnold Schoenberg
10. Dmitri Shostakovich
11. Jean Sibelius
12. Igor Stravinsky (Level 3)

Avant-garde/postmodern (4 articles)

1. Pierre Boulez
2. John Cage
3. Philip Glass
4. Karlheinz Stockhausen

Pedagogues (1 article)

1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers (19 articles)

Cellists (2 articles)

1. Pablo Casals
2. Mstislav Rostropovich

Conductors (3 articles)

1. Leonard Bernstein
2. Herbert von Karajan
3. Arturo Toscanini

Pianists (4 articles)

1. Glenn Gould
2. Vladimir Horowitz
3. Sviatoslav Richter
4. Arthur Rubinstein

Singers (9 articles)

1. Marian Anderson
2. Maria Callas
3. Enrico Caruso
4. Plácido Domingo
5. Kiri Te Kanawa
6. Birgit Nilsson
7. Luciano Pavarotti
8. Leontyne Price
9. Joan Sutherland

Violinists (1 article)

1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music (6 articles)

Carnatic classical (2 articles)

1. Muthuswami Dikshitar
2. Tyagaraja

Hindustani classical (2 articles)

1. Ali Akbar Khan
2. Ravi Shankar

Qawwali (1 article)

1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional (1 article)

1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

Popular music (88 articles)

1. ABBA
2. Bing Crosby
3. Stephen Foster
4. Michael Jackson
5. Madonna
6. Miriam Makeba
7. Bob Marley
8. Joni Mitchell
9. Frank Sinatra
10. Barbra Streisand

Non-English language singers (10 articles)

1. Charles Aznavour
2. Jacques Brel
3. Serge Gainsbourg
4. Umm Kulthum
5. Lata Mangeshkar
6. Nana Mouskouri
7. Édith Piaf
8. Alla Pugacheva
9. Teresa Teng
10. Vladimir Vysotsky

Afrobeat (1 article)

1. Fela Kuti

Blues, R&B, and soul (8 articles)

1. Ray Charles
2. Sam Cooke
3. Aretha Franklin
4. Marvin Gaye
5. Robert Johnson
6. B.B. King
7. Diana Ross
8. Stevie Wonder

Electronic music (2 articles)

1. Brian Eno
2. Kraftwerk

Flamenco (1 article)

1. Paco de Lucía

American folk and country (8 articles)

1. Joan Baez
2. Johnny Cash
3. Patsy Cline
4. Woody Guthrie
5. Bill Monroe
6. Dolly Parton
7. Les Paul
8. Hank Williams

Funk (2 articles)

1. James Brown
2. Prince

Hip-hop and rap (1 article)

1. Tupac Shakur

Jazz (13 articles)

1. Louis Armstrong (Level 3)
2. Miles Davis
3. Duke Ellington
4. Ella Fitzgerald
5. George Gershwin
6. Benny Goodman
7. Billie Holiday
8. Antônio Carlos Jobim
9. Scott Joplin
10. Glenn Miller
11. Charlie Parker
12. Django Reinhardt
13. Art Tatum

Latin (3 articles)

1. Celia Cruz
2. João Gilberto
3. Julio Iglesias

Musical comedy and lyricists (6 articles)

1. Irving Berlin
2. Jerome Kern
3. Cole Porter
4. Rodgers and Hammerstein
5. Stephen Sondheim
6. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock (23 articles)

1. The Beatles (Level 3)
2. The Beach Boys
3. Black Sabbath
4. Bob Dylan
5. Chuck Berry
6. David Bowie
7. Eric Clapton
8. The Doors
9. Jimi Hendrix
10. Buddy Holly
11. Janis Joplin
12. Led Zeppelin
13. Little Richard
14. John Lennon
15. Pink Floyd
16. Elvis Presley (Level 3)
17. Queen
18. The Rolling Stones
19. Bruce Springsteen
20. The Velvet Underground
21. The Who
22. Neil Young
23. Frank Zappa

Directors, producers and screenwriters (56 articles)

1. Woody Allen
2. Michelangelo Antonioni
3. Ingmar Bergman
4. Mel Brooks
5. Luis Buñuel
6. James Cameron
7. Frank Capra
8. Charlie Chaplin (Level 3)
9. Jean Cocteau
10. Francis Ford Coppola
11. Cecil B. DeMille
12. Vittorio De Sica
13. Walt Disney (Level 3)
14. Carl Theodor Dreyer
15. Sergei Eisenstein
16. Federico Fellini
17. John Ford
18. Miloš Forman
19. Jean-Luc Godard
20. Samuel Goldwyn
21. D. W. Griffith
22. Howard Hawks
23. Jim Henson
24. Werner Herzog
25. Alfred Hitchcock (Level 3)
26. Raj Kapoor
27. Elia Kazan
28. Akira Kurosawa (Level 3)
29. Stanley Kubrick
30. Fritz Lang
31. David Lean
32. Ang Lee
33. George Lucas
34. Ida Lupino
35. David Lynch
36. Frances Marion
37. Georges Méliès
38. Hayao Miyazaki
39. Yasujirō Ozu
40. Roman Polanski
41. Satyajit Ray
42. Jean Renoir
43. Leni Riefenstahl
44. Martin Scorsese
45. David O. Selznick
46. Steven Spielberg
47. Quentin Tarantino
48. Andrei Tarkovsky
49. Jacques Tati
50. Irving Thalberg
51. Hal B. Wallis
52. Orson Welles
53. Wim Wenders
54. Billy Wilder
55. Wong Kar-wai
56. William Wyler

Businesspeople (30 articles)

1. Mukesh Ambani
2. John Jacob Astor
3. P. T. Barnum
4. Warren Buffett
5. Al Capone
6. Andrew Carnegie
7. Henry Ford (Level 3)
8. Jakob Fugger
9. Bill Gates
10. J. Paul Getty
11. William Randolph Hearst
12. Howard Hughes
13. Steve Jobs
14. Li Ka-shing
15. Andrew Mellon
16. Shigeru Miyamoto
17. J. P. Morgan
18. Akio Morita
19. Rupert Murdoch
20. John D. Rockefeller
21. Rothschild family
22. David Sarnoff
23. Carlos Slim
24. Leland Stanford
25. Jamsetji Tata
26. Ted Turner
27. Cornelius Vanderbilt
28. Sam Walton
29. George Westinghouse
30. Oprah Winfrey

Explorers (30 articles)

Ancient history (1 article)

1. Zhang Qian

Post-classical history (5 articles)

1. Ibn Battuta (Level 3)
2. Leif Erikson
3. Marco Polo (Level 3)
4. Xuanzang
5. Zheng He (Level 3)

Early modern history (12 articles)

1. Willem Barentsz
2. Vitus Bering
3. Pedro Álvares Cabral
4. Jacques Cartier
5. Christopher Columbus (Level 3)
6. James Cook (Level 3)
7. Vasco da Gama (Level 3)
8. Ferdinand Magellan (Level 3)
9. Juan Ponce de León
10. Hernando de Soto
11. Abel Tasman
12. Amerigo Vespucci

Modern history (12 articles)

1. Roald Amundsen (Level 3)
2. Neil Armstrong
3. Amelia Earhart
4. Yuri Gagarin
5. Thor Heyerdahl
6. Edmund Hillary
7. Alexander von Humboldt
8. David Livingstone
9. Fridtjof Nansen
10. Tenzing Norgay
11. Valentina Tereshkova
12. David Thompson

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists (155 articles)

Philosophers (66 articles)

Ancient (18 articles)

1. Aristotle (Level 3)
2. Augustine of Hippo
3. Confucius (Level 3)
4. Democritus
5. Diogenes
6. Epicurus
7. Gorgias
8. Han Fei
9. Laozi (Level 3)
10. Li Si
11. Mencius
12. Plato (Level 3)
13. Plotinus
14. Seneca the Younger
15. Socrates
16. Thales of Miletus
17. Xun Kuang
18. Shang Yang

Post-classical (7 articles)

1. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
2. Averroes
3. Erasmus
4. Duns Scotus
5. William of Ockham
6. Wang Yangming
7. Zhu Xi

Early modern (14 articles)

1. Francis Bacon
2. George Berkeley
3. René Descartes (Level 3)
4. Denis Diderot
5. Johann Gottlieb Fichte
6. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
7. Thomas Hobbes
8. David Hume
9. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
10. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
11. John Locke (Level 3)
12. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
13. Baruch Spinoza
14. Voltaire (Level 3)

Modern (27 articles)

1. Hannah Arendt
2. Simone de Beauvoir
3. Henri Bergson
4. Isaiah Berlin
5. Auguste Comte
6. Jacques Derrida
7. John Dewey
8. Frantz Fanon
9. Michel Foucault
10. Jürgen Habermas
11. Martin Heidegger
12. Edmund Husserl
13. William James
14. Søren Kierkegaard
15. Marshall McLuhan
16. John Stuart Mill
17. Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
18. Charles Sanders Peirce
19. Karl Popper
20. John Rawls
21. Bertrand Russell
22. Edward Said
23. Jean-Paul Sartre
24. Arthur Schopenhauer
25. Henry David Thoreau
26. Alfred North Whitehead
27. Ludwig Wittgenstein

Historians (20 articles)

Ancient (5 articles)

1. Eusebius
2. Herodotus (Level 3)
3. Tacitus
4. Thucydides
5. Sima Qian

Post-classical (5 articles)

1. Bartolomé de las Casas
2. Bede
3. Jean Froissart
4. Geoffrey of Monmouth
5. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)

Early modern (2 article)

1. Edward Gibbon
2. Nikolay Karamzin

Modern (8 articles)

1. Charles A. Beard
2. Fernand Braudel
3. Eric Hobsbawm
4. Theodor Mommsen
5. Leopold von Ranke
6. Sergey Solovyov
7. A. J. P. Taylor
8. Frederick Jackson Turner

Social scientists, economists and political writers (43 articles)

Antiquity (2 articles)

1. Chanakya
2. Pāṇini

Post-classical (1 article)

1. Niccolò Machiavelli

Early modern period (8 articles)

1. Edmund Burke
2. Hugo Grotius
3. Thomas Robert Malthus
4. Montesquieu
5. Thomas Paine
6. David Ricardo
7. Adam Smith (Level 3)
8. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)

Modern (31 articles)

1. Theodor W. Adorno
2. Mikhail Bakunin
3. Edward Bernays
4. Franz Boas
5. Pierre Bourdieu
6. Noam Chomsky
7. W. E. B. Du Bois
8. Émile Durkheim
9. Friedrich Engels
10. Milton Friedman
11. John Kenneth Galbraith
12. Clifford Geertz
13. Antonio Gramsci
14. Friedrich Hayek
15. John Maynard Keynes
16. Peter Kropotkin
17. Claude Lévi-Strauss
18. Seymour Martin Lipset
19. Karl Marx (Level 3)
20. Marcel Mauss
21. Bronisław Malinowski
22. Margaret Mead
23. Maria Montessori
24. Ferdinand de Saussure
25. Heinrich Schliemann
26. Herbert Spencer
27. Talcott Parsons
28. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
29. Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
30. Paul Samuelson
31. Alexis de Tocqueville
32. Max Weber
33. Noah Webster

Psychologists (25 articles)

1. Alfred Adler
2. Gordon Allport
3. Albert Bandura
4. Raymond Cattell
5. Kenneth and Mamie Clark
6. Hans Eysenck
7. Albert Ellis
8. Erik Erikson
9. Leon Festinger
10. Anna Freud
11. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
12. Donald O. Hebb
13. Carl Jung
14. Kurt Lewin
15. Abraham Maslow
16. George Armitage Miller
17. Ivan Pavlov
18. Jean Piaget
19. Carl Rogers
20. Otto Rank
21. B. F. Skinner
22. Edward Thorndike
23. Lev Vygotsky
24. John B. Watson
25. Wilhelm Wundt

Religious figures (136 articles)

Hinduism (18 articles)

Ancient (5 articles)

1. Kanada
2. Kapila
3. Patanjali
4. Valmiki
5. Vyasa

Medieval (7 articles)

1. Adi Shankara (Level 3)
2. Basava
3. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
4. Gaudapada
5. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
6. Madhvacharya
7. Ramanuja

Modern (6 articles)

1. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
2. Paramahansa Yogananda
3. Ramakrishna
4. Ramana Maharshi
5. Sri Aurobindo
6. Swami Vivekananda

Buddhism (15 articles)

1. Gautama Buddha (Level 3)
2. 14th Dalai Lama
3. Nagarjuna (Level 3)
4. Padmasambhava

Chinese Buddhism (5 articles)

1. Bodhidharma
2. Kumārajīva
3. Huiyuan
4. Zhiyi
5. Huineng

Indian Buddhism (4 articles)

1. Ananda
2. Maudgalyayana
3. Sariputta
4. Vasubandhu

Japanese Buddhism (2 articles)

1. Dōgen
2. Kūkai

Abrahamic religions (95 articles)

1. Abraham (Level 3)
2. Daniel
3. David
4. Elijah
5. Ezra
6. Isaac
7. Isaiah
8. Ishmael
9. Jacob
10. Joseph
11. Moses (Level 3)
12. Solomon

Judaism (6 articles)

1. Baal Shem Tov
2. Rabbi Akiva
3. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
4. Maimonides
5. Rashi
6. Vilna Gaon

Christianity (59 articles)

New Testament figures (8 articles)

1. Jesus (Level 3)
2. Mary, mother of Jesus
3. Mary Magdalene
4. John the Baptist
5. Judas Iscariot
6. Paul the Apostle (Level 3)
7. Saint Peter
8. John the Apostle

Pre-Schism (21 articles)

1. Ambrose
2. Arius
3. Athanasius of Alexandria
4. Basil of Caesarea
5. Benedict of Nursia
6. Clement of Alexandria
7. Cyril of Alexandria
8. Saint George
9. Gregory of Nazianzus
10. Gregory of Nyssa
11. Irenaeus
12. Jerome
13. John Chrysostom
14. John of Damascus
15. Saints Cyril and Methodius
16. Saint Nicholas
17. Origen
18. Tertullian

Popes (3 articles)

1. Pope Clement I
2. Pope Gregory I
3. Pope Leo I

Catholic Church (14 articles)

1. Anselm of Canterbury
2. Bonaventure
3. Francis of Assisi
4. Jan Hus
5. Ignatius of Loyola
6. John of the Cross
7. Mother Teresa
8. Teresa of Ávila
9. Tomás de Torquemada
10. John Wycliffe
11. Francis Xavier

Popes (3 articles)

1. Pope John XXIII
2. Pope John Paul II
3. Pope Pius IX

Orthodox Church (1 article)

1. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow

Protestantism (13 articles)

1. Jacobus Arminius
2. Karl Barth
3. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
4. John Calvin
5. Thomas Cranmer
6. Jonathan Edwards
7. Billy Graham
8. John Knox
9. Martin Luther (Level 3)
10. Philip Melanchthon
11. Desmond Tutu
12. John Wesley
13. Huldrych Zwingli

Others (2 articles)

1. Mary Baker Eddy
2. Joseph Smith

Islam (19 articles)

1. Muhammad • (Level 3)
2. Aisha
3. Fatimah
4. Khadija bint Khuwaylid

Shia Islam (3 articles)

1. Ali
2. Husayn ibn Ali
3. Ja'far al-Sadiq

Sunni Islam (8 articles)

1. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
2. Abu Hanifa
3. Malik ibn Anas
4. Muhammad al-Bukhari
5. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
6. Al-Shafi‘i
7. Ibn Taymiyyah
8. Al-Nawawi

Others (4 articles)

1. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
2. Al-Ghazali
3. Ibn Arabi
4. Mulla Sadra

Others (7 articles)

Jainism (1 article)

1. Mahavira

New religious movements (3 articles)

1. Bahá'u'lláh
2. Helena Blavatsky
3. Aleister Crowley

Sikhism (2 articles)

1. Guru Gobind Singh
2. Guru Nanak

Zoroastrianism (1 article)

1. Zoroaster

Politicians and leaders (497 articles)

Ancient (73 articles)

Africa (13 articles)

1. Ezana of Axum
2. Genseric

Egypt (11 articles)

1. Akhenaten
2. Narmer
3. Hatshepsut (Level 3)
4. Nefertiti
5. Ramesses II (Level 3)
6. Shoshenq I
7. Tutankhamun
8. Thutmose I
9. Thutmose III
10. Cleopatra
11. Ptolemy I Soter

Asia (29 articles)

Eastern Asia (7 articles)

1. Cao Cao
2. Emperor Gaozu of Han
3. Gwanggaeto the Great
4. Modu Chanyu
5. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
6. Emperor Wu of Han
7. Yu the Great

Southern Asia (7 articles)

1. Ajatashatru
2. Ashoka
3. Chandragupta II
4. Chandragupta Maurya
5. Kanishka
6. Menander I
7. Samudragupta

Western Asia (15 articles)

1. Ashurbanipal
2. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
3. Darius I
4. Hammurabi (Level 3)
5. Mithridates VI of Pontus
6. Nebuchadnezzar II
7. Puduḫepa
8. Queen of Sheba
9. Sargon of Akkad
10. Tigranes the Great
11. Xerxes I
12. Zenobia

Hellenistic Kingdoms (3 articles)

1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
2. Antiochus III the Great
3. Seleucus I Nicator

Europe (31 articles)

Eastern Europe (13 articles)

1. Attila
2. Decebalus
3. Pyrrhus of Epirus

Greece (7 articles)

1. Alcibiades
2. Demosthenes
3. Draco
4. Lycurgus of Sparta
5. Pericles (Level 3)
6. Solon
7. Themistocles

Macedonia (3 articles)

1. Alexander the Great (Level 3)
2. Antipater
3. Philip II of Macedon

Western Europe (18 articles)

1. Alaric I
2. Arminius
3. Boudica
4. Theodoric I
5. Vercingetorix

Ancient Rome (13 articles)

1. Tiberius Gracchus
2. Augustus (Level 3)
3. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
4. Caligula
5. Cicero
6. Constantine the Great
7. Domitian
8. Hadrian
9. Marcus Aurelius
10. Nero
11. Theodosius I
12. Tiberius
13. Trajan

Post-classical (129 articles)

Africa (7 articles)

1. Amda Seyon I
2. Baibars
3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
4. Musa I of Mali
5. Al-Mustansir Billah
6. An-Nasir Muhammad
7. Zara Yaqob

Asia (47 articles)

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (14 articles)

1. Batu Khan
2. Bumin Qaghan
3. Hulagu Khan
4. Jochi
5. Khosrow I
6. Mahmud of Ghazni
7. Muhammad of Ghor
8. Muhammad II of Khwarezm
9. Nizam al-Mulk
10. Tamar of Georgia
11. Timur
12. Tokhtamysh
13. Tughril
14. Ulugh Beg

Eastern Asia (5 articles)

1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
2. Ögedei Khan
3. Sejong the Great
4. Taejo of Goryeo
5. Taejo of Joseon

China (7 articles)

1. Hongwu Emperor
2. Kublai Khan
3. Emperor Taizong of Tang
4. Emperor Taizu of Song
5. Emperor Wen of Sui
6. Wu Zetian
7. Yongle Emperor

Southeastern Asia (8 articles)

1. Anawrahta
2. Ram Khamhaeng
3. Gajah Mada
4. Jayavarman VII
5. Suryavarman II

Vietnam (3 articles)

1. Lê Lợi
2. Lê Thánh Tông
3. Trần Thánh Tông

Southern Asia (4 articles)

1. Prithviraj Chauhan
2. Harsha
3. Alauddin Khilji
4. Raja Raja Chola I

Western Asia (9 articles)

1. Saladin
2. Osman I
3. Mehmed the Conqueror

Caliphates (6 articles)

1. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
2. Abu Bakr
3. Harun al-Rashid
4. Muawiyah I
5. Umar
6. Uthman

Europe (75 articles)

Eastern Europe (32 articles)

1. Stefan Dušan
2. Stephen III of Moldavia
3. Svatopluk I of Moravia
4. Vlad the Impaler

Bulgaria (5 articles)

1. Krum
2. Boris I of Bulgaria
3. Simeon I of Bulgaria
4. Samuel of Bulgaria
5. Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria

Byzantine Empire (6 articles)

1. Justinian I
2. Heraclius
3. Basil II
4. Leo III the Isaurian
5. Manuel I Komnenos
6. Theodora

Hungary (4 articles)

1. Stephen I of Hungary
2. Béla IV of Hungary
3. Louis I of Hungary
4. Matthias Corvinus

Poland and Lithuania (6 articles)

1. Bolesław I the Brave
2. Casimir III the Great
3. Gediminas
4. Władysław II Jagiełło
5. Mieszko I of Poland
6. Vytautas

Russia (7 articles)

1. Alexander Nevsky
2. Daniel of Galicia
3. Dmitry Donskoy
4. Ivan III of Russia
5. Vladimir the Great
6. Sviatoslav I of Kiev
7. Yaroslav the Wise

Western Europe (43 articles)

1. Cnut the Great
2. Margaret I of Denmark

England and Scotland (7 articles)

1. Alfred the Great
2. Edward I of England
3. Henry II of England
4. John, King of England
5. Richard I of England
6. Robert the Bruce
7. William the Conqueror

France (9 articles)

1. Charlemagne (Level 3)
2. Charles Martel
3. Clovis I
4. Eleanor of Aquitaine
5. Louis the Pious
6. Louis IX of France
7. Louis XI of France
8. Philip II of France
9. Philip IV of France

Germany (2 articles)

1. Charles the Fat
2. Henry the Lion

Holy Roman Empire (6 articles)

1. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
2. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
4. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
6. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Italy (7 articles)

1. Cosimo de' Medici
2. Lorenzo de' Medici
3. Robert Guiscard
4. Roger II of Sicily
5. Girolamo Savonarola
6. Theoderic the Great
7. Totila

Papal States (4 articles)

1. Pope Alexander VI
2. Pope Boniface VIII
3. Pope Gregory VII
4. Pope Innocent III

Spain and Portugal (6 articles)

1. Abd al-Rahman I
2. Abd-ar-Rahman III
3. Afonso I of Portugal
4. Ferdinand II of Aragon
5. Prince Henry the Navigator
6. Isabella I of Castile

Early modern period (112 articles)

Africa (4 articles)

1. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
2. Ahmad al-Mansur
3. Askia Mohammad I
4. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Americas (14 articles)

1. Atahualpa
2. La Malinche
3. Moctezuma I
4. Moctezuma II
5. Pachacuti
6. Tecumseh
7. Túpac Amaru
8. Túpac Amaru II

United States (6 articles)

1. Benjamin Franklin (Level 3)
2. George Washington (Level 3)
3. John Adams
4. Thomas Jefferson
5. Alexander Hamilton
6. James Madison

Asia (42 articles)

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (6 articles)

1. Abbas I of Persia
2. Ahmad Shah Durrani
3. Babur
4. Humayun
5. Ismail I
6. Nader Shah

Eastern Asia (12 articles)

1. Jeongjo of Joseon
2. Seonjo of Joseon

China (7 articles)

1. Heshen
2. Hong Taiji
3. Jiajing Emperor
4. Kangxi Emperor
5. Nurhaci
6. Qianlong Emperor
7. Wanli Emperor

Japan (3 articles)

1. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
2. Tokugawa Ieyasu
3. Oda Nobunaga

Southern Asia (10 articles)

1. Akbar
2. Aurangzeb
3. Robert Clive
4. Hyder Ali
5. Prithvi Narayan Shah
6. Shah Jahan
7. Sher Shah Suri
8. Tipu Sultan
9. Shivaji
10. Krishnadevaraya

Southeastern Asia (9 articles)

1. Sultan Agung of Mataram
2. Rama I
3. Iskandar Muda
4. Naresuan
5. Nguyễn Huệ

Burma (4 articles)

1. Alaungpaya
2. Bayinnaung
3. Bodawpaya
4. Tabinshwehti

Western Asia (5 articles)

1. Mehmed IV
2. Roxelana
3. Selim I
4. Selim III
5. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)

Europe (52 articles)

Eastern Europe (12 articles)

1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Poland and Lithuania (4 articles)

1. Augustus II the Strong
2. John III Sobieski
3. Stephen Báthory
4. Sigismund III Vasa

Russia (7 articles)

1. Alexis of Russia
2. Boris Godunov
3. Catherine the Great (Level 3)
4. Elizabeth of Russia
5. Ivan the Terrible
6. Peter the Great
7. Grigory Potemkin

Western Europe (30 articles)

1. Frederick the Great
2. Frederick William I of Prussia
3. William the Silent

England and Scotland (11 articles)

1. Charles I of England
2. Elizabeth I of England (Level 3)
3. George III of the United Kingdom
4. Henry VIII of England
5. James VI and I
6. Oliver Cromwell
7. Mary I of England
8. Mary, Queen of Scots
9. William III of England
10. William Pitt the Younger
11. Robert Walpole

France (12 articles)

1. Catherine de' Medici
2. Francis I of France
3. Gaspard II de Coligny
4. Henry IV of France
5. Louis XIV of France
6. Louis XV of France
7. Louis XVI of France
8. Marie Antoinette
9. Cardinal Mazarin
10. Napoleon (Level 3)
11. Madame de Pompadour
12. Cardinal Richelieu

Holy Roman Empire, Austria (6 articles)

1. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
4. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
6. Maria Theresa

Northern Europe (3 articles)

1. Charles XII of Sweden
2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
3. Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

Southern Europe (5 articles)

1. Cesare Borgia
2. Pope Julius II
3. Philip II of Spain
4. Philip V of Spain
5. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Modern (183 articles)

Africa (29 articles)

Eastern Africa (8 articles)

1. Idi Amin
2. Haile Selassie
3. Kenneth Kaunda
4. Jomo Kenyatta
5. Julius Nyerere
6. Menelik II
7. Rainilaiarivony
8. Yohannes IV

Northern Africa (7 articles)

1. Muammar Gaddafi
2. Isma'il Pasha
3. Muhammad Ahmad
4. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
5. Gamal Abdel Nasser
6. Emir Abdelkader
7. Anwar Sadat

Southern and Central Africa (8 articles)

1. Hastings Banda
2. Laurent-Désiré Kabila
3. F. W. de Klerk
4. Mobutu Sese Seko
5. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
6. Robert Mugabe
7. Cecil Rhodes
8. Shaka

Western Africa (6 articles)

1. Kofi Annan
2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
3. Kwame Nkrumah
4. Olusegun Obasanjo
5. Léopold Sédar Senghor
6. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Americas (41 articles)

South America (11 articles)

1. Salvador Allende
2. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
3. Hugo Chávez
4. José de San Martín
5. Eva Perón
6. Augusto Pinochet
7. Antonio José de Sucre
8. Alfredo Stroessner

Brazil (3 articles)

1. Pedro I of Brazil
2. Pedro II of Brazil
3. Getúlio Vargas

Central America and the Caribbean (6 articles)

1. Fidel Castro
2. François Duvalier
3. Toussaint Louverture
4. Francisco Morazán
5. Daniel Ortega
6. Rafael Trujillo

Mexico (3 articles)

1. Porfirio Díaz
2. Benito Juárez
3. Antonio López de Santa Anna

United States (19 articles)

1. George W. Bush
2. John C. Calhoun
3. Henry Clay
4. Dwight D. Eisenhower
5. Andrew Jackson
6. Lyndon B. Johnson
7. John F. Kennedy
8. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
9. John Marshall
10. Richard Nixon
11. Barack Obama
12. James K. Polk
13. Ronald Reagan
14. Eleanor Roosevelt
15. Franklin D. Roosevelt
16. Theodore Roosevelt
17. Sitting Bull
18. Harry S. Truman
19. Woodrow Wilson

Canada (2 articles)

1. John A. Macdonald
2. Pierre Trudeau

Asia (50 articles)

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (6 articles)

1. Heydar Aliyev
2. Ruhollah Khomeini
3. Mohammad Mosaddegh
4. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
5. Mohammed Zahir Shah
6. Eduard Shevardnadze

Eastern Asia

China (7 articles)

1. Chiang Kai-shek
2. Empress Dowager Cixi
3. Deng Xiaoping
4. Jiang Qing
5. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
6. Puyi
7. Zhou Enlai

Japan (4 articles)

1. Hirohito
2. Emperor Meiji
3. Eisaku Satō
4. Hideki Tojo

Korea (2 articles)

1. Kim Il-sung
2. Park Chung-hee

Southeastern Asia (11 articles)

1. Corazon Aquino
2. Chulalongkorn
3. Ferdinand Marcos
4. Ho Chi Minh
5. Lee Kuan Yew
6. Mahathir Mohamad
7. Mindon Min
8. Ne Win
9. Pol Pot
10. Suharto
11. Sukarno

Southern Asia (3 articles)

1. Benazir Bhutto
2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

India (7 articles)

1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
2. Indira Gandhi
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
4. Vallabhbhai Patel
5. Manmohan Singh
6. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
7. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Western Asia (10 articles)

1. Abdul Hamid II
2. Yasser Arafat
3. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
4. David Ben-Gurion
5. Faisal of Saudi Arabia
6. Saddam Hussein
7. Ibn Saud
8. Mahmud II
9. Golda Meir
10. Saud of Saudi Arabia

Europe (62 articles)

Central Europe (5 articles)

1. Alexander Dubček
2. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Václav Havel
4. Franz Joseph I of Austria
5. Klemens von Metternich

Eastern Europe (3 articles)

1. Symon Petliura
2. Józef Piłsudski
3. Lech Wałęsa

Southeastern Europe (6 articles)

1. Ion Antonescu
2. Nicolae Ceaușescu
3. Enver Hoxha
4. Slobodan Milošević
5. Ante Pavelić
6. Josip Broz Tito

Russia and USSR (12 articles)

1. Alexander II of Russia
2. Leonid Brezhnev
3. Mikhail Gorbachev
4. Nikita Khrushchev
5. Vladimir Lenin (Level 3)
6. Nicholas I of Russia
7. Nicholas II of Russia
8. Vladimir Putin
9. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
10. Pyotr Stolypin
11. Leon Trotsky
12. Boris Yeltsin

Scandinavia (4 articles)

1. Gro Harlem Brundtland
2. Charles XIV John of Sweden
3. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
4. Dag Hammarskjöld

Western Europe (2 articles)

1. Leopold II of Belgium
2. Charles Stewart Parnell

France (6 articles)

1. Georges Clemenceau
2. Charles de Gaulle
3. François Mitterrand
4. Louis Philippe I
5. Napoleon III
6. Adolphe Thiers

Germany (11 articles)

1. Konrad Adenauer
2. Eduard Bernstein
3. Otto von Bismarck
4. Joseph Goebbels
5. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
6. Heinrich Himmler
7. Erich Honecker
8. Helmut Kohl
9. Angela Merkel
10. William I, German Emperor
11. Wilhelm II, German Emperor

Iberia (3 articles)

1. Francisco Franco
2. Juan Carlos I of Spain
3. António de Oliveira Salazar

Italy (2 articles)

1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
2. Benito Mussolini

United Kingdom (8 articles)

1. Queen Victoria
2. William Ewart Gladstone
3. Benjamin Disraeli
4. David Lloyd George
5. Winston Churchill (Level 3)
6. Clement Attlee
7. Elizabeth II
8. Margaret Thatcher

Oceania (1 article)

1. John Curtin

Military leaders and theorists (49 articles)

Ancient history (7 articles)

1. Flavius Aetius
2. Hannibal
3. Zhuge Liang
4. Pompey
5. Scipio Africanus
6. Sulla
7. Sun Tzu

Post-classical history (10 articles)

1. 'Amr ibn al-'As
2. El Cid
3. Godfrey of Bouillon
4. Joan of Arc (Level 3)
5. John Hunyadi
6. Subutai
7. Trần Hưng Đạo
8. William Wallace
9. Jan Žižka
10. Khalid ibn al-Walid

Early modern history (13 articles)

1. Afonso de Albuquerque
2. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
3. Hayreddin Barbarossa
4. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
5. Hernán Cortés
6. Michiel de Ruyter
7. Francis Drake
8. Prince Eugene of Savoy
9. Francisco Pizarro
10. Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny
11. Maurice de Saxe
12. Alexander Suvorov
13. Yi Sun-sin

Modern history (19 articles)

1. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
2. Carl von Clausewitz
3. Enver Pasha
4. Giuseppe Garibaldi
5. Hermann Göring
6. Ulysses S. Grant
7. T. E. Lawrence
8. Robert E. Lee
9. Erich Ludendorff
10. Douglas MacArthur
11. Alfred Thayer Mahan
12. George Marshall
13. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
14. Bernard Montgomery
15. Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
16. Erwin Rommel
17. Võ Nguyên Giáp
18. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
19. Georgy Zhukov

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists (54 articles)

Ancient history (1 article)

1. Spartacus

Post-classical history (3 articles)

1. Abu Muslim
2. Babak Khorramdin
3. Huang Chao

Early modern history (7 articles)

1. Guy Fawkes
2. Thomas Müntzer
3. Yemelyan Pugachev
4. William Wilberforce

France (3 articles)

1. Georges Danton
2. Jean-Paul Marat
3. Maximilien Robespierre

Modern history (43 articles)

Africa (6 articles)

1. Steve Biko
2. Mohamed Bouazizi
3. Patrice Lumumba
4. Sayyid Qutb
5. Thomas Sankara
6. Ken Saro-Wiwa

Americas (20 articles)

1. Che Guevara
2. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
3. Pancho Villa
4. Emiliano Zapata

United States (16 articles)

1. Jane Addams
2. Susan B. Anthony
3. John Brown
4. Frederick Douglass
5. Eugene V. Debs
6. Betty Friedan
7. Helen Keller
8. Martin Luther King Jr.
9. Malcolm X
10. John Muir
11. Rosa Parks
12. Margaret Sanger
13. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
14. Sojourner Truth
15. Harriet Tubman
16. Booker T. Washington

Asia (11 articles)

1. B. R. Ambedkar
2. Aung San
3. Osama bin Laden
4. Subhas Chandra Bose
5. Diponegoro
6. Mahatma Gandhi (Level 3)
7. Hong Xiuquan
8. José Rizal
9. Rani of Jhansi
10. Sun Yat-sen
11. Aung San Suu Kyi

Europe (6 articles)

1. Henry Dunant
2. Emma Goldman
3. Theodor Herzl
4. Rosa Luxemburg
5. Nestor Makhno
6. Emmeline Pankhurst

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians (236 articles)

Ancient figures (24 articles)

Ancient (12 articles)

1. Apollonius of Perga
2. Archimedes (Level 3)
3. Diophantus
4. Eratosthenes
5. Euclid (Level 3)
6. Galen
7. Hypatia
8. Hippocrates
9. Pliny the Elder
10. Ptolemy
11. Pythagoras (Level 3)
12. Zhang Heng

Post-classical (12 articles)

1. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
2. Al-Biruni
3. Ibn al-Haytham
4. Aryabhata
5. Avicenna (Level 3)
6. Brahmagupta
7. Fibonacci
8. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 3)
9. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
10. Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
11. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
12. Shen Kuo (Level 3)

Physics and astronomy (64 articles)

Early modern (5 articles)

1. William Gilbert
2. Robert Hooke
3. Christiaan Huygens
4. Mikhail Lomonosov
5. Isaac Newton (Level 3)

Modern (49 articles)

1. Amedeo Avogadro
2. André-Marie Ampère
3. Henri Becquerel
4. Hans Bethe
5. Niels Bohr (Level 3)
6. Ludwig Boltzmann
7. Max Born
8. William Henry Bragg
9. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
10. Henry Cavendish
11. James Chadwick
12. Marie Curie (Level 3)
13. Pierre Curie
14. John Dalton
15. Paul Dirac
16. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
17. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
18. Enrico Fermi
19. Richard Feynman
20. Léon Foucault
21. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
22. Murray Gell-Mann
23. Stephen Hawking
24. Werner Heisenberg (Level 3)
25. Hermann von Helmholtz
26. James Prescott Joule
27. Gustav Kirchhoff
28. Ernest Lawrence
29. Hendrik Lorentz
30. Ernst Mach
31. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
32. Lise Meitner
33. Albert A. Michelson
34. Robert Andrews Millikan
35. Georg Ohm
36. J. Robert Oppenheimer
37. Hans Christian Ørsted
38. Wolfgang Pauli
39. Max Planck
40. C. V. Raman
41. Wilhelm Röntgen
42. Andrei Sakharov
43. Erwin Schrödinger
44. Edward Teller
45. J. J. Thomson
46. William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
47. Tsung-Dao Lee
48. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
49. Thomas Young

Astronomy (10 articles)

1. Tycho Brahe
2. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
3. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
4. Edmond Halley
5. Caroline Herschel
6. William Herschel
7. Edwin Hubble
8. Johannes Kepler
9. Georges Lemaître
10. Carl Sagan

Chemistry (24 articles)

1. Svante Arrhenius
2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
3. Robert Boyle
4. Humphry Davy
5. Peter Debye
6. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
7. Josiah Willard Gibbs
8. Fritz Haber
9. Otto Hahn
10. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
11. Dorothy Hodgkin
12. Irving Langmuir
13. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
14. Gilbert N. Lewis
15. Justus von Liebig
16. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
17. Linus Pauling
18. Joseph Priestley
19. Ilya Prigogine
20. Ernest Rutherford
21. Frederick Sanger
22. Harold Urey
23. Friedrich Wöhler
24. Robert Burns Woodward

Life sciences (39 articles)

1. Louis Agassiz
2. John James Audubon
3. Norman Borlaug
4. Rachel Carson
5. George Washington Carver
6. Jacques Cousteau
7. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
8. Alexander Fleming
9. Stephen Jay Gould
10. W. D. Hamilton
11. Ernst Haeckel
12. Joseph Dalton Hooker
13. Edward Jenner
14. Charles Lyell
15. Eugenius Warming
16. Alfred Wegener

Biology (14 articles)

1. Francis Crick
2. Rosalind Franklin
3. Jane Goodall
4. Thomas Henry Huxley
5. Alfred Kinsey
6. Hans Adolf Krebs
7. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
8. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
9. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
10. Konrad Lorenz
11. Barbara McClintock
12. Gregor Mendel
13. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
14. Alfred Russel Wallace
15. James Watson

Medicine (9 articles)

1. William Harvey
2. Robert Koch
3. Joseph Lister
4. Florence Nightingale
5. Paracelsus
6. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
7. Jonas Salk
8. Ignaz Semmelweis
9. Andreas Vesalius

Inventors and engineers (32 articles)

1. Leo Baekeland
2. John Logie Baird
3. John Bardeen
4. Alexander Graham Bell
5. Karl Benz
6. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
7. Emile Berliner
8. Cai Lun
9. Wallace Carothers
10. Louis Daguerre
11. Lee de Forest
12. Karl Drais
13. George Eastman
14. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
15. Philo Farnsworth
16. Robert Fulton
17. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
18. Jack Kilby
19. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
20. Guglielmo Marconi
21. Cyrus McCormick
22. Samuel Morse
23. Alfred Nobel
24. Charles Algernon Parsons
25. William Shockley
26. George Stephenson
27. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
28. Alessandro Volta
29. James Watt
30. Eli Whitney
31. Steve Wozniak
32. Wright brothers

Mathematicians (41 articles)

Early modern (8 articles)

1. Jean le Rond d'Alembert
2. Daniel Bernoulli
3. Jacob Bernoulli
4. Johann Bernoulli
5. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
6. Pierre de Fermat
7. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
8. Blaise Pascal

Modern (34 articles)

1. Niels Henrik Abel
2. Stefan Banach
3. George Boole
4. Georg Cantor
5. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
6. Arthur Cayley
7. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
8. Ronald Fisher
9. Joseph Fourier
10. Gottlob Frege
11. Évariste Galois
12. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
13. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
14. Alexander Grothendieck
15. William Rowan Hamilton
16. Charles Hermite
17. David Hilbert
18. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
19. Andrey Kolmogorov
20. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
21. Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 3)
22. Nikolai Lobachevsky
23. Benoit Mandelbrot
24. Gaspard Monge
25. John von Neumann
26. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
27. Karl Pearson
28. Henri Poincaré
29. Siméon Denis Poisson
30. Srinivasa Ramanujan
31. Bernhard Riemann
32. Claude Shannon
33. Karl Weierstrass
34. Hermann Weyl

Computer scientists (11 articles)

1. Charles Babbage
2. Tim Berners-Lee
3. Seymour Cray
4. Edsger W. Dijkstra
5. Douglas Engelbart
6. Grace Hopper
7. Donald Knuth
8. Herman Hollerith
9. Ada Lovelace
10. Dennis Ritchie
11. Alan Turing (Level 3)

Sports figures (110 articles)

Individual sports (64 articles)

Athletics (14 articles)

1. Roger Bannister
2. Fanny Blankers-Koen
3. Usain Bolt
4. Sergey Bubka
5. Hicham El Guerrouj
6. Haile Gebrselassie
7. Florence Griffith Joyner
8. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
9. Carl Lewis
10. Edwin Moses
11. Paavo Nurmi
12. Jesse Owens
13. Wilma Rudolph
14. Emil Zátopek

Auto racing (6 articles)

1. Juan Manuel Fangio
2. A. J. Foyt
3. Richard Petty
4. Michael Schumacher
5. Ayrton Senna
6. Jackie Stewart

Biathlon (1 article)

1. Ole Einar Bjørndalen

Boxing (4 articles)

1. Muhammad Ali
2. Henry Armstrong
3. Joe Louis
4. Sugar Ray Robinson

Chess (2 articles)

1. Bobby Fischer
2. Garry Kasparov

Cycling (4 articles)

1. Jacques Anquetil
2. Bernard Hinault
3. Miguel Indurain
4. Eddy Merckx

Figure skating (2 articles)

1. Sonja Henie
2. Irina Rodnina

Golf (5 articles)

1. Jack Nicklaus
2. Arnold Palmer
3. Gary Player
4. Annika Sörenstam
5. Tiger Woods

Gymnastics (5 articles)

1. Nadia Comăneci
2. Olga Korbut
3. Larisa Latynina
4. Li Ning
5. Vitaly Scherbo

Skiing (2 articles)

1. Marit Bjørgen
2. Ingemar Stenmark

Speed skating (2 articles)

1. Bonnie Blair
2. Eric Heiden

Swimming (2 articles)

1. Michael Phelps
2. Mark Spitz

Tennis (12 articles)

1. Björn Borg
2. Margaret Court
3. Chris Evert
4. Roger Federer
5. Steffi Graf
6. Billie Jean King
7. Rod Laver
8. Suzanne Lenglen
9. Rafael Nadal
10. Martina Navratilova
11. Bill Tilden
12. Serena Williams

Wrestling (1 article)

1. Aleksandr Karelin

Multiple sports (2 articles)

1. Jim Thorpe
2. Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Team sports (46 articles)

American football (3 articles)

1. Jim Brown
2. Jerry Rice
3. Johnny Unitas

Association football (15 articles)

1. Franz Beckenbauer
2. Bobby Charlton
3. Johan Cruyff
4. Alfredo Di Stéfano
5. Eusébio
6. Mia Hamm
7. Paolo Maldini
8. Diego Maradona
9. Lionel Messi
10. Pelé
11. Michel Platini
12. Ferenc Puskás
13. Ronaldo
14. Lev Yashin
15. Zinedine Zidane

Baseball (7 articles)

1. Hank Aaron
2. Ty Cobb
3. Lou Gehrig
4. Willie Mays
5. Sadaharu Oh
6. Jackie Robinson
7. Babe Ruth

Basketball (6 articles)

1. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
2. Larry Bird
3. Wilt Chamberlain
4. Magic Johnson
5. Michael Jordan
6. Bill Russell

Cricket (7 articles)

1. W. G. Grace
2. Don Bradman
3. Garfield Sobers
4. Viv Richards
5. Shane Warne
6. Muttiah Muralitharan
7. Sachin Tendulkar

Field hockey (2 articles)

1. Luciana Aymar
2. Dhyan Chand

Ice hockey (3 articles)

1. Wayne Gretzky
2. Gordie Howe
3. Vladislav Tretiak

Rugby union (3 articles)

1. Gareth Edwards
2. Jonah Lomu
3. Colin Meads